彎
See also: 弯
Translingual
Han character
彎 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火弓 (VFN), four-corner 22207, composition ⿱䜌弓)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 361, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9904
- Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1005, character 22
- Unihan data for U+5F4E
Chinese
| trad. | 彎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 弯 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qroːn) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons).
Etymology
May be cognate with 迂 (OC *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vân
- Eastern Min (BUC): uăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wan
- Wade–Giles: wan1
- Yale: wān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan1
- Yale: wāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan1
- Guangdong Romanization: wan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vân
- Hakka Romanization System: vanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: van1
- Sinological IPA: /van²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- oaiⁿ - vernacular;
- oan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uêng1 / uang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ueng / uang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ueŋ³³/, /uaŋ³³/
Note:
- uêng1 - Chaozhou;
- uang1 - Shantou.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 彎 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /uan⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /uan⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /van²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /vã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /vã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /uan²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /uã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /uã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /van⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /vɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /van⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /uan⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /uan⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /uan⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /uã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /uaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /uæ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /væ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /uɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /væ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ue⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /ue̞⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔuõ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /v̠a³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /uɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /uːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /uan³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /uan³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /uan⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /van⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /vɑn²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wan⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /wan⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /wan⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /uan⁵⁵/ /uãi⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /yiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /uaŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /uaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'waen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qroːn/
Definitions
- to bend; to make bent
- † to draw a bow
- bent; curved; crooked; arched
- (neologism, opposite of 直 (“straight”)) gay; homosexual
- a bend; turn; curve; crook
- (Chinese calligraphy) a bend (such as in ㇉, ㇌, ㇟, or ㇠)
- (灣／湾 (wān))
- Classifier for bent objects, such as a quarter moon.
Coordinate terms
Compounds
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Descendants
Japanese
| 弯 | |
| 彎 |
Kanji
彎
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弯)
- bend, curve
- stretching a bow
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 彎 |
| わん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 彎 (*quan). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Mandarin 彎／弯 (wān).
Note that this character is replaced in modern Japanese by the simplified character 湾 (wan), rather than the simplified Chinese character 弯 (wān, “bend, curve”). The Japanese simplified version means bay or inlet when used on its own, but now also includes the bend, curve meanings when used in compounds.[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
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Derived terms
Derived terms
- 彎月, 湾月 (わんげつ, wangetsu): a crescent moon
- 彎曲, 湾曲 (わんきょく, wankyoku): a bend, a curve
- 彎屈, 湾屈 (わんくつ, wankutsu): bending over, stooping
- 彎珠 (わんじゅ, wanju): alternate name for 袴葛 (hakamakazura), a kind of orchid tree(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
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References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
彎 (eum 만 (man))
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Vietnamese
Han character
彎: Hán Nôm readings: loan, thoăn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading わん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひきまかな・う
- Japanese terms spelled with 彎 read as わん
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