斜

Translingual

Han character

斜 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人木卜十 (ODYJ), four-corner 8490₀, composition ⿰余斗)

Derived characters

• 𣻠, 𪯯, 𪯰, 䔑, 𫿸, 厁, 㙦

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13509
• Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2253, character 9
• Unihan data for U+659C

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		斜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斜	*lja, *laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	*rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	*rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	*rlaː, *l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	*hljaː, *la
舍	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	*l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	*l'aː, *la
涂	*l'aː, *l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	*l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	*l'a, *l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	*ɦlja, *la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié, xiá (xie², xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄒㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ce⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siâ / chhiâ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sia⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ce⁴
    • Yale: chèh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ / chhiâ
    • Tâi-lô: siâ / tshiâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaa, chiaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sia²⁴/, /t͡sʰia²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sia²⁴/, /t͡sʰia²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia¹³/, /t͡sʰia¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sia²⁴/, /t͡sʰia²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia²³/, /t͡sʰia²³/

Note:

• siâ - literary;
• chhiâ - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: sia⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 斜
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/siə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/siɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕie⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ɕie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕie³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/sie²⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕi⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ɕie̞¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑia²³/
	Suzhou	/ziɑ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zei³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sa²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/sie¹³/ /sia¹³/
	Xiangtan	/d͡ziɒ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰia¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰiɑ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sia³⁵/ /t͡sʰia³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sʰiɑ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sia²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sia⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tia³³/

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• Middle Chinese: zjae

Rime
Character	斜
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似嗟切
Baxter	zjae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zia/
Pan Wuyun	/zia/
Shao Rongfen	/zia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zia/
Li Rong	/zia/
Wang Li	/zĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lja/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斜
Reading #	1/2
No.	15746
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	衺
Old Chinese	/*lja/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 斜

1. tilted; sloping; inclined; oblique; slanting

   斜體／斜体  ―  xiétǐ  ―  oblique type

   比薩斜塔／比萨斜塔  ―  Bǐsà Xiétǎ  ―  the Leaning Tower of Pisa

2. to slant; to tilt; to slope
3. (Chinese calligraphy) a bend to the right (such as in ㇂, ㇃, or ㇠)
4. a surname

Coordinate terms

• (basic character strokes) 點／点 (diǎn), 橫／横, 豎／竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤／钩 (gōu), 彎／弯 (wān), 斜

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yé (ye²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yé
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yé
    • Wade–Giles: yeh²
    • Yale: yé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
    • Palladius: е (je)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: yae

Rime
Character	斜
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以遮切
Baxter	yae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jia/
Pan Wuyun	/jia/
Shao Rongfen	/ia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jia/
Li Rong	/ia/
Wang Li	/jĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	je4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*laː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斜
Reading #	2/2
No.	15762
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	邪
Old Chinese	/*laː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 斜

1. name of valley in Zhongnan Mountains, Shaanxi province

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chá (cha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chá
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chá
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa²
    • Yale: chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 斜

1. Only used in 伊稚斜.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

斜

(Jōyō kanji)

1. slanted, tiled

Readings

• Go-on: じゃ (ja); や (ya)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō); や (ya)
• Kun: ななめ (naname, 斜め, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 斜面(しゃめん) (shamen)

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Korean

Hanja

斜 (eumhun 비낄 사 (bikkil sa))

1. hanja form^? of 사 (“aslant”)

Compounds

• 사시 (斜視, sasi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 斜 (tà)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.