暈
Translingual
Han character
暈 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月十十 (ABJJ) or 難日月十十 (XABJJ), four-corner 60506, composition ⿱日軍)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14037
- Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1527, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6688
Chinese
trad. | 暈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 晕 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 暈 | |
---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揮 | *qʰul |
輝 | *qʰul |
翬 | *qʰul |
暉 | *qʰul |
煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
瀈 | *qʰul |
韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
褌 | *kuːn |
鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
璭 | *kuːns |
瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
琿 | *ɡuːn |
鼲 | *ɡuːn |
堚 | *ɡuːn |
鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
軍 | *kun |
皸 | *kun, *kuns |
齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
葷 | *qʰun |
惲 | *qunʔ |
賱 | *qunʔ |
運 | *ɢuns |
暈 | *ɢuns |
鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢuns) : semantic 日 (“Sun”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
Etymology
Same word as 運 (OC *ɢuns, “to revolve; to move”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wan6
- Eastern Min (BUC): uông
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
- Wade–Giles: yün4
- Yale: yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan6
- Yale: wahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uông
- Sinological IPA (key): /uɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- ūn - literary;
- hūn, n̄g - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ing7 / êng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: īng / ēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ¹¹/, /eŋ¹¹/
- Middle Chinese: hjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢuns/
Definitions
- (astronomy) halo (around the Sun or the Moon)
- a ring of light or colour, or a blurred area surrounding a luminous or coloured object; halo around a light or colour
- blush; slight redness
- † ring-shaped pattern
- † bull's eye
- to spread; to proliferate; to seep through
- † to apply (colour, especially makeup)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): yn5
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng1
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ing7 / êng7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
- Wade–Giles: yün4
- Yale: yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yun
- Wade–Giles: yün1
- Yale: yūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iun
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yun1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan4
- Yale: wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ỹŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ing7 / êng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: īng / ēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ¹¹/, /eŋ¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: hjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢuns/
Definitions
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): yn1
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng1
- Northern Min (KCR): ē̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hùng
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yun
- Wade–Giles: yün1
- Yale: yūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iun
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yun1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan4
- Yale: wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ỹŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- ūn - literary;
- hūn, n̄g - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: yn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn³³/
- (Changsha)
Definitions
- dizzy; giddy; lightheaded
- to faint; to pass out; to black out; to swoon
- (neologism, slang) to be overwhelmed (by something) and on the verge of passing out
- (Sichuanese) to savour; to enjoy slowly and thoroughly
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
- blur, haze
- mental haze or senility
- intentional blurring or gradation
Readings
- Go-on: うん (un)
- Kan-on: うん (un)
- Kun: かさ (kasa, 暈); めまい (memai, 暈); ぼかす (bokasu, 暈す); ぼかし (bokashi, 暈し); かさむ (kasamu, 暈む)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
暈 |
かさ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
暈 |
うん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 暈 (MC hjunH).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Affix
References
Korean
Hanja
暈 • (hun, un) (hangeul 훈, 운, revised hun, un, McCune–Reischauer hun, un, Yale hwun, wun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
暈: Hán Việt readings: vựng[1][2][3], vận (
暈: Nôm readings: vầng[1][2][3][5][4][6][7], vừng[1][2][3][4][6][7], quầng[3][5][4][6][7], vựng[1][4][5]
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 暈
- zh:Astronomy
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Sichuanese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Northern Min hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Northern Min verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese neologisms
- Chinese slang
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Sichuanese Chinese
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading うん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading うん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めまい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ぼか・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ぼか・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ・む
- Japanese terms spelled with 暈 read as かさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 暈
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 暈 read as うん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom