悔
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]悔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7 in Chinese, 心+6 in Japanese, 10 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心人田卜 (POWY), four-corner 98055, composition ⿰忄每(GHTKV) or ⿰忄毎(J))
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10617
- Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2305, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6094
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
悔 | |
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alternative forms | 𢙽 historical variant 𠧩 ancient form |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
呣 | *mɯ |
拇 | *mɯʔ |
母 | *mɯʔ |
胟 | *mɯʔ |
姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
畮 | *mɯʔ |
踇 | *mɯʔ |
苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
毋 | *ma |
梅 | *mɯː |
酶 | *mɯː |
鋂 | *mɯː |
每 | *mɯːʔ |
毎 | *mɯːs |
痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
晦 | *hmɯːs |
誨 | *hmɯːs |
悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуэй (huey, II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fui3
- Gan (Wiktionary): fii3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hui2
- Northern Min (KCR): ho̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): huói
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5hue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
- Wade–Giles: hui3
- Yale: hwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hui3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuei⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуэй (huey, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuɛi⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fui3
- Yale: fui
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui3
- Guangdong Romanization: fui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fii3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɨi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fí
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi3
- Sinological IPA: /fi³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fí / fì / fî
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˋ / fiˇ / fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi3 / fi2 / fi1
- Sinological IPA: /fi³¹/, /fi¹¹/, /fi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hui2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ho̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huói
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Taiwan:
- hóe - literary;
- húi - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xwojX, xwojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːʔ/, /*hmɯːs/
Definitions
[edit]悔
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不悔
- 中悔
- 九死不悔
- 亢悔
- 亢龍有悔/亢龙有悔
- 傷悔/伤悔
- 前悔
- 反悔 (fǎnhuǐ)
- 吉凶悔吝
- 吃後悔藥/吃后悔药 (chī hòuhuǐyào)
- 咎悔
- 嗟悔 (jiēhuǐ)
- 嘆悔/叹悔
- 多言招悔
- 失悔 (shīhuǐ)
- 媿悔/愧悔
- 寡悔
- 尤悔
- 幡然悔悟
- 後悔/后悔 (hòuhuǐ)
- 後悔不來/后悔不来
- 後悔不及/后悔不及
- 後悔何及/后悔何及
- 後悔無及/后悔无及
- 後悔莫及/后悔莫及 (hòuhuǐmòjí)
- 後悔藥兒/后悔药儿
- 怯悔
- 怨悔
- 怙終不悔/怙终不悔
- 恨悔
- 恫悔
- 恚悔
- 悔不當初/悔不当初 (huǐbùdāngchū)
- 悔之不及
- 悔之亡及
- 悔之何及
- 悔之晚矣 (huǐ zhī wǎn yǐ)
- 悔之無及/悔之无及
- 悔之莫及 (huǐzhīmòjí)
- 悔事
- 悔亡
- 悔其少作
- 悔厲/悔厉
- 悔口
- 悔吝
- 悔咎
- 悔嘆/悔叹
- 悔婚 (huǐhūn)
- 悔寤 (huǐwù)
- 悔尤
- 悔心
- 悔志
- 悔怒
- 悔怨
- 悔恥/悔耻
- 悔恨 (huǐhèn)
- 悔恚
- 悔悖
- 悟悔
- 悛悔
- 悖悔 (bèihui)
- 悔悟 (huǐwù)
- 悔悵/悔怅
- 悔悶/悔闷
- 悔愆
- 悔意 (huǐyì)
- 悔愧
- 悔慚/悔惭
- 悔憾
- 悔懊
- 悔懼/悔惧
- 悔戾
- 悔改 (huǐgǎi)
- 悔服
- 悔望
- 悔棋 (huǐqí)
- 悔歎/悔叹
- 悔毒之歎/悔毒之叹
- 悔氣/悔气
- 悔沮
- 悔痛
- 悔禍/悔祸
- 悔罪 (huǐzuì)
- 悔罪自新
- 悔艾
- 悔親/悔亲
- 悔謝/悔谢
- 悔讀南華/悔读南华
- 悔賴/悔赖
- 悔遁
- 悔過/悔过 (huǐguò)
- 悔過書/悔过书
- 悔過自懺/悔过自忏
- 悔過自新/悔过自新 (huǐguòzìxīn)
- 悔過自責/悔过自责
- 悔非
- 悼悔
- 悲悔
- 惎悔
- 感悔
- 惶悔
- 愆悔
- 惱悔/恼悔
- 愧悔
- 愧悔無地/愧悔无地
- 慚悔/惭悔
- 憂悔/忧悔
- 憾悔
- 懊悔 (àohuǐ)
- 懺悔/忏悔 (chànhuǐ)
- 懺悔錄/忏悔录
- 改悔 (gǎihuǐ)
- 敗悔/败悔
- 日以月悔
- 死而不悔
- 死而無悔/死而无悔
- 災悔/灾悔
- 無怨無悔/无怨无悔
- 無悔/无悔
- 番悔
- 疚悔
- 疵悔
- 痛悔 (tònghuǐ)
- 痛悔前非
- 祇悔
- 罪悔
- 翻悔 (fānhuǐ)
- 翻然悔悟
- 翻然改悔
- 老背悔
- 背悔
- 臨危自悔/临危自悔
- 自悔
- 變悔/变悔
- 讖悔/谶悔 (chànhuǐ)
- 貞悔/贞悔
- 責悔/责悔
- 貽悔/贻悔
- 輒悔/辄悔
- 返悔
- 退悔
- 追悔 (zhuīhuǐ)
- 追悔不及
- 追悔何及
- 過悔/过悔
- 遷悔/迁悔
- 遺悔/遗悔
- 重悔
- 銜悔/衔悔
- 閔悔/闵悔
- 餘悔/余悔
- 首悔
- 驚悔/惊悔
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 悔 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
悔 悔 or 悔+ ︀ ?
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悔󠄀 悔+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
悔󠄃 悔+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]悔
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 悔)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kun: くいる (kuiru, 悔いる, Jōyō)←くゆ (kuyu, 悔ゆ, historical); くやしい (kuyashii, 悔しい, Jōyō); くやむ (kuyamu, 悔やむ, Jōyō); くい (kui, 悔い); くやみ (kuyami, 悔やみ)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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悔 |
かい Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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悔 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 悔 (MC xwojX|xwojH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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悔 |
くい Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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悔 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 悔 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 悔, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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悔 |
くやみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
悔 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 悔 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 悔, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ “悔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]悔 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]悔: Hán Nôm readings: hối, húi, mủi, hỗi, hoải
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・いる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading く・ゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くや・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・やむ
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