勇敢

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Chinese

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brave dare
trad. (勇敢)
simp. #(勇敢)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (28)
Final () (7) (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter yowngX kamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨoŋX/ /kɑmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jioŋX/ /kɑmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ioŋX/ /kɑmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juawŋX/ /kamX/
Li
Rong
/ioŋX/ /kɑmX/
Wang
Li
/jĭwoŋX/ /kɑmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woŋX/ /kɑmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒng gǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung5 gam2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒng gǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ yowngX › ‹ kamX ›
Old
Chinese
/*loŋʔ/ /*[k]ˁamʔ/
English brave dare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15449 3674
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*loŋʔ/ /*klaːmʔ/
Notes

Adjective

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勇敢

  1. brave; courageous; undaunted

Synonyms

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edit

Antonyms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 4
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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(ゆう)(かん) (yūkan-na (adnominal (ゆう)(かん) (yūkan na), adverbial (ゆう)(かん) (yūkan ni))

  1. brave, courageous

Inflection

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Synonyms

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Noun

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(ゆう)(かん) (yūkan

  1. bravery, courage

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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勇敢 (yonggam) (hangeul 용감)

  1. hanja form? of 용감 (bravery, courage)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

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勇敢

  1. chữ Hán form of dũng cảm (brave; courageous).