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See also: and
U+751A, 甚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-751A

[U+7519]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+751B]

Translingual

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Stroke order (Sans-serif)
Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 99, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一女 (TMMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿱⿴𠄠𠃊(GV) or ⿱⿴𠄠𠃊(JK) or ⿱⿴𠄠丿(HT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 754, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21648
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1161, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 25, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+751A

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𠥄
𠯕

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : + .

Etymology 1

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STEDT considers it to be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (full; flat; straight) and cognate with (OC *kljum, “to pour”), (OC *lɯm, “excessive”) and Tibetan གཏམས (gtams, to fill up).

Pronunciation

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Note: sap6 - rare.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂən⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂən⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂən⁵³/
/sən⁵³/
Jinan /ʂẽ²¹/
Qingdao /ʃə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂən³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən³⁵/
Chengdu /sən¹³/
Guiyang /sen²¹³/
Kunming /ʂə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂən⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʂəŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən³¹/
Hangzhou /zen¹³/
Wenzhou /zaŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʂən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /səm⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃem³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐm²²/
Nanning /sɐm²²/
Hong Kong /sɐm²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sim⁵³/
/sim²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /seiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sim³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tim³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (25) (25)
Final () (139) (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyimX dzyimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪmX/ /d͡ʑiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑimX/ /d͡ʑimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjemX/ /d͡ʑjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑimX/ /d͡ʑimH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəmX/ /ʑiəmH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕmX/ /ʑĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əmX/ /ʑi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shèn shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sam6 sam6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shèn shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyimX › ‹ dzyimH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.ɢ][ə]mʔ/ /*[t.ɢ][ə]mʔ-s/
English excessive, very excessive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11296 11297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡljumʔ/ /*ɡljums/

Definitions

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  1. serious; extreme; excessive
  2. extremely; considerably; very
  3. (literary) to exceed; to surpass
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“ten families; etc.”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of ).

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions
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  1. (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Jin) what
      ―  Shèn shì?  ―  What is it?
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. tremendously
  2. very
  3. great
  4. exceedingly

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 심할 (simhal sim))

  1. great extent
  2. considerably

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thậm, rậm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.