dead

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See also: déad

English

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Etymology

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.

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Pronunciation

  • enPR: dĕd, IPA(key): /dɛd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (AU):(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛd
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Adjective

dead (comparative deader, superlative deadest)

A dead pigeon
  1. (not comparable) No longer living.
    • 1968, Ray Thomas, "Legend of a Mind", The Moody Blues, In Search of the Lost Chord.
      Timothy Leary's dead. / No, no no no, he's outside, looking in.
    All of my grandparents are dead.
  2. (hyperbolic) Figuratively, not alive; lacking life.
    • 1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act III, Scene 3:
      When a man's verses cannot be understood, nor a man's good wit seconded with the forward child, understanding, it strikes a man more dead than a great reckoning in a little room.
  3. (of another person) So hated that they are absolutely ignored.
    He is dead to me.
    • 1995, Rob Roy, Mary:
      "I will think of you as dead, until my husband makes you that way. Then I will think of you no longer."
  4. Doomed; marked for death (literally or as a hyperbole).
    "You come back here this instant! Oh, when I get my hands on you, you're dead, mister!"
    • 2009, Noel Hynd, Midnight in Madrid‎[1]:
      You're dead. A million and one thoughts pounded her at once. But one overpowered all the others. This time you're dead.
  5. Without emotion.
    She stood with dead face and limp arms, unresponsive to my plea.
  6. Stationary; static.
    the dead load on the floor
    a dead lift
  7. Without interest to one of the senses; dull; flat.
    dead air
    a dead glass of soda.
  8. Unproductive.
    dead time
    dead fields
  9. (not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal.
    OK, the circuit's dead. Go ahead and cut the wire.
    Now that the motor's dead you can reach in and extract the spark plugs.
  10. (of a battery) Unable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty.
  11. (not comparable) Broken or inoperable.
    That monitor is dead; don’t bother hooking it up.
  12. (not comparable) No longer used or required.
    There are several dead laws still on the books regulating where horses may be hitched.
    Is this beer glass dead?
  13. (engineering) Not imparting motion or power by design.
    the dead spindle of a lathe
    A dead axle, also called a lazy axle, is not part of the drivetrain, but is instead free-rotating.
  14. (not comparable, sports) Not in play.
    Once the ball crosses the foul line, it's dead.
  15. (not comparable, golf, of a golf ball) Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke.
  16. (not comparable, baseball, slang, 1800s) Tagged out.
  17. (not comparable) Full and complete.
    dead stop
    dead sleep
    dead giveaway
    dead silence
  18. (not comparable) Exact.
    dead center
    dead aim
    a dead eye
    a dead level
  19. Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
    After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead.
  20. Constructed so as not to transmit sound; soundless.
    a dead floor
  21. (obsolete) Bringing death; deadly.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
  22. (law) Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
    A person who is banished or who becomes a monk is civilly dead.

Usage notes

  • In Middle and Early Modern English, the phrase is dead was more common where the present perfect form has died is common today. Example:
1611, King James Bible
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Gal. 2:21)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

dead (not comparable)

  1. (degree, informal, colloquial) Exactly.
    dead right; dead level; dead flat; dead straight; dead left
    He hit the target dead in the centre.
  2. (degree, informal, colloquial) Very, absolutely, extremely.
    dead wrong; dead set; dead serious; dead drunk; dead broke; dead earnest; dead certain; dead slow; dead sure; dead simple; dead honest; dead accurate; dead easy; dead scared; dead solid; dead black; dead white; dead empty
  3. Suddenly and completely.
    He stopped dead.
  4. (informal) As if dead.
    dead tired; dead quiet; dead asleep; dead pale; dead cold; dead still
    • (Can we date this quote by Charles Dickens and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      I was tired of reading, and dead sleepy.

Translations

Noun

dead (uncountable)

  2. (often with "the") Time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense.
    The dead of night. The dead of winter.

Template:en-plural noun

  1. (with "the", a demonstrative, or a possessive) Those who have died.
    Have respect for the dead.
    The villagers are mourning their dead.
    The dead are always with us, in our hearts.

Synonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

dead (third-person singular simple present deads, present participle deading, simple past and past participle deaded)

  1. (transitive) To prevent by disabling; stop.
    • 1826, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Edward Reynolds, Lord Bishop of Norwich, collected by Edward Reynolds, Benedict Riveley, and Alexander Chalmers. pp. 227. London: B. Holdsworth.
      “What a man should do, when finds his natural impotency dead him in spiritual works”
  2. (transitive) To make dead; to deaden; to deprive of life, force, or vigour.
    • (Can we date this quote by Chapman and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      Heaven's stern decree, / With many an ill, hath numbed and deaded me.
  3. (UK, transitive, slang) To kill.
    • 2006, Leighanne Boyd, Once Upon A Time In The Bricks, page 178:
      This dude at the club was trying to kill us so I deaded him, and then I had to collect from Spice.
    • 2008, Marvlous Harrison, The Coalition, page 106:
      “What, you was just gonna dead him because if that's the case then why the fuck we getting the money?” Sha asked annoyed.

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adjective, adverb, noun, or verb dead

References

  • “dead”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *daudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowHtós, originally a past participle. Cognate with Old Frisian dād (West Frisian dead), Old Saxon dōd, Dutch dood, Old High German tōt (German tot), Old Norse dauðr (Swedish död), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs).

Pronunciation

Adjective

dēad

  1. dead

Declension

Declension of dēad — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dēad dēad dēad
Accusative dēadne dēade dēad
Genitive dēades dēadre dēades
Dative dēadum dēadre dēadum
Instrumental dēade dēadre dēade
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dēade dēada, dēade dēad
Accusative dēade dēada, dēade dēad
Genitive dēadra dēadra dēadra
Dative dēadum dēadum dēadum
Instrumental dēadum dēadum dēadum
Declension of dēad — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dēada dēade dēade
Accusative dēadan dēadan dēade
Genitive dēadan dēadan dēadan
Dative dēadan dēadan dēadan
Instrumental dēadan dēadan dēadan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dēadan dēadan dēadan
Accusative dēadan dēadan dēadan
Genitive dēadra, dēadena dēadra, dēadena dēadra, dēadena
Dative dēadum dēadum dēadum
Instrumental dēadum dēadum dēadum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: ded, deed

See also

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from English dead or death (with the "th" changed to "d").

Pronunciation

Noun

dead (nominative plural deads)

  1. death, state being dead, state of death

Declension

declension of dead
singular plural
nominative dead deads
genitive deada deadas
dative deade deades
accusative deadi deadis
vocative 1 o dead! o deads!
predicative 2 deadu deadus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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