鞭
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鞭 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人一大 (TJOMK), four-corner 41546, composition ⿰革便)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937
- Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6
- Unihan data for U+97AD
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
鞭 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 卞 | |
alternative forms | 𠓥 𠓠 鞕 𩌻 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 鞭 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pen) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 便 (OC *ben, *bens).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bie1
- Northern Min (KCR): bíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bian
- Wade–Giles: pien1
- Yale: byān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian1
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- piⁿ - vernacular;
- pian - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bin1 / biang1 / biêng1 / biu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piⁿ / piang / pieng / piu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pĩ³³/, /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /piu³³/
Note:
- bin1 - vernacular;
- biang1/biêng1 - literary;
- biu1 - colloquial variant.
- Middle Chinese: pjien
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pen/
Definitions
[edit]鞭
- whip (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- 皮鞭 ― píbiān ― leather whip
- to whip; to flog
- penis of an animal
- 牛鞭 ― niúbiān ― bull pizzle
- (historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
- string of firecrackers
- 鞭炮 ― biānpào ― firecrackers
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鞭子 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鞭子 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鞭子 |
Xi'an | 鞭子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鞭 |
Hong Kong | 鞭 | |
Dongguan | 鞭 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 鞭子 |
Hakka | Meixian | 竹鞭仔 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 鞭子 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鞭, 摔仔 |
Zhangzhou | 摔仔 | |
Tainan | 摔仔 | |
Shantou | 鞭 | |
Jieyang | 鞭 | |
Haikou | 鞭 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鞭 |
Wu | Danyang | 鞭 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一條鞭/一条鞭
- 一溜鞭光
- 一鞭先著
- 七寶鞭/七宝鞭
- 七節鞭/七节鞭
- 三鞭酒 (sānbiānjiǔ)
- 不須鞭/不须鞭
- 九節鞭/九节鞭
- 仙人鞭
- 伍員鞭屍/伍员鞭尸
- 停鞭
- 先吾著鞭
- 先鞭
- 刺絲鞭/刺丝鞭
- 制鞭
- 加鞭 (jiābiān)
- 千子鞭
- 反鞭
- 吟鞭
- 吹鞭
- 執教鞭/执教鞭
- 執鞭/执鞭 (zhíbiān)
- 執鞭墜鐙/执鞭坠镫
- 執鞭隨鐙/执鞭随镫
- 小條鞭/小条鞭
- 征鞭
- 後鞭/后鞭
- 快馬加鞭/快马加鞭 (kuàimǎjiābiān)
- 截鐙留鞭/截镫留鞭
- 投鞭
- 投鞭斷流/投鞭断流
- 抽鞭子
- 挂鞭
- 接絲鞭/接丝鞭
- 掌鞭
- 掌鞭的
- 揚鞭/扬鞭 (yángbiān)
- 搖鞭/摇鞭
- 擊鞭/击鞭
- 擊鞭鎚鐙/击鞭锤镫
- 放鞭炮
- 教鞭 (jiàobiān)
- 條鞭/条鞭
- 梔鞭/栀鞭
- 條鞭法/条鞭法
- 楊柳鞭/杨柳鞭
- 榆鞭
- 法鞭
- 淨鞭/净鞭
- 火鞭
- 熟靼鞭
- 狂鞭
- 猛著先鞭
- 猛著祖鞭
- 皮鞭
- 祖生鞭
- 祖逖鞭
- 祖鞭
- 祖鞭先著
- 秉鞭
- 竹節鞭/竹节鞭
- 竹鞭
- 笞鞭
- 笞鳳鞭鸞/笞凤鞭鸾
- 筍鞭/笋鞭
- 箸鞭
- 籠鞭/笼鞭
- 絲鞭/丝鞭
- 繞朝鞭/绕朝鞭
- 聯鞭/联鞭
- 著先鞭
- 著鞭/着鞭
- 蒲鞭
- 蒲鞭不施
- 蒲鞭不用
- 蒲鞭之政
- 蒲鞭示辱
- 蠟鞭/蜡鞭
- 蠻鞭/蛮鞭
- 贈鞭/赠鞭
- 赤鞭
- 赭鞭
- 趕山鞭/赶山鞭
- 躍馬揚鞭/跃马扬鞭
- 辟歷施鞭
- 連鞭/连鞭 (liâm-piⁿ)
- 醉垂鞭
- 醉鞭
- 鐵節鞭/铁节鞭
- 鐵鞭/铁鞭 (tiěbiān)
- 鐵鞭草/铁鞭草
- 鐵馬鞭/铁马鞭
- 雷神鞭
- 電鞭/电鞭
- 雷鞭
- 霸王鞭 (bàwángbiān)
- 靈鞭/灵鞭
- 靜鞭/静鞭
- 鞭不及腹
- 鞭凳
- 鞭刑 (biānxíng)
- 鞭勒
- 鞭勵/鞭励
- 鞭叱
- 鞭呼
- 鞭哨
- 鞭墓
- 鞭子 (biānzi)
- 鞭屍/鞭尸 (biānshī)
- 鞭帽
- 鞭弭
- 鞭弰
- 鞭影
- 鞭恥/鞭耻
- 鞭打 (biāndǎ)
- 鞭扑
- 鞭抶
- 鞭拊
- 鞭捶
- 鞭撲/鞭扑
- 鞭擗
- 鞭擊/鞭击
- 鞭撾/鞭挝
- 鞭撻/鞭挞 (biāntà)
- 鞭擗向裡/鞭擗向里
- 鞭擗進裡/鞭擗进里
- 鞭斃/鞭毙
- 鞭春
- 鞭朴
- 鞭杠
- 鞭杖
- 鞭杆溜子
- 鞭杻
- 鞭板
- 鞭梢
- 鞭桶
- 鞭楚
- 鞭殺/鞭杀
- 鞭毛 (biānmáo)
- 鞭毛藻
- 鞭毛蟲/鞭毛虫
- 鞭炮 (biānpào)
- 鞭爆
- 鞭牛
- 鞭痕
- 鞭督
- 鞭石
- 鞭石成橋/鞭石成桥
- 鞭磔
- 鞭稍
- 鞭笞 (biānchī)
- 鞭笞天下
- 鞭笞鸞鳳/鞭笞鸾凤
- 鞭筍/鞭笋
- 鞭策 (biāncè)
- 鞭節/鞭节
- 鞭箠/鞭棰
- 鞭箭
- 鞭簡/鞭简
- 鞭約/鞭约
- 鞭約近裡/鞭约近里
- 鞭絲/鞭丝
- 鞭絲帽影/鞭丝帽影
- 鞭縛/鞭缚
- 鞭罰/鞭罚
- 鞭聲/鞭声
- 鞭背
- 鞭茁
- 鞭草
- 鞭著
- 鞭蒲
- 鞭血
- 鞭行
- 鞭警
- 鞭責/鞭责
- 鞭蹬
- 鞭轡/鞭辔
- 鞭辟
- 鞭辟入裡 (biānpìrùlǐ)
- 鞭辟向裡
- 鞭辟著裡/鞭辟着里
- 鞭辟近裡
- 鞭鐙/鞭镫
- 鞭長不及/鞭长不及
- 鞭長莫及/鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí)
- 鞭長駕遠/鞭长驾远
- 鞭靈走石/鞭灵走石
- 鞭面
- 鞭靮
- 鞭靴
- 鞭鞘
- 鞭韃/鞭鞑 (biāndá)
- 鞭颩/鞭𱃔
- 鞭駑策蹇/鞭驽策蹇
- 鞭驅/鞭驱
- 鞭鸞笞鳳/鞭鸾笞凤
- 鞭麟笞鳳/鞭麟笞凤
- 鞭鼓
- 響鞭/响鞭
- 馬腹逃鞭/马腹逃鞭
- 馬鞭/马鞭 (mǎbiān)
- 驅石神鞭/驱石神鞭
- 鳴鞭/鸣鞭
- 鳴鞭電抹/鸣鞭电抹
- 麒麟鞭
- 黨鞭/党鞭 (dǎngbiān)
- 鼓鞭
- 龍鞭/龙鞭
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鞭
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
鞭 |
むち Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
笞 策 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]- whip
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鞭 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鞭: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- zh:Animal body parts
- zh:Weapons
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading へん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading べん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むちう・つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鞭 read as むち
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