kim
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch kim, from Middle Dutch kimme.
Pronunciation
Noun
kim (plural kimme)
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).[1] Cognate with Turkish kim, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kim]
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Pronoun
kim (definite accusative kimi, plural kimlər)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
English | Azerbaijani |
---|---|
what | nə, (dialectal) nəmənə |
who | kim |
which | hansı |
which (in a numbered series) | neçənci |
who (by occupation) | nəçi |
who (by origin) | haralı |
where (which place) | hara, hayan, (colloquial) hanı, (dialectal) həncəri |
where (at which place) | harada, hayanda |
whither (to which place) | hara, haraya, hayana |
whence (from which place) | haradan, hayandan |
when | nə vaxt, nə zaman, haçan, (colloquial) havaxt |
why | niyə, nə üçün, neyçün |
how | necə, nətər, nə təhər, (archaic) nə tövr, nə cür, (dialectal) həncəri |
how much | nə qədər |
how many | neçə |
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kem, *Ka-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).
Pronoun
kim
Declension
nominative | kim |
---|---|
genitive | kimniñ |
dative | kimge |
accusative | kimni |
locative | kimde |
ablative | kimden |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
Pronunciation
Noun
kim c or n (singular definite kimen or kimet, plural indefinite kim, plural definite kimene)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch kimme. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
kim f (plural kimmen, diminutive kimmetje n)
Synonyms
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
ki (“who”) + -m (“my, of mine”, possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kim
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kim | — |
accusative | kimet | — |
dative | kimnek | — |
instrumental | kimmel | — |
causal-final | kimért | — |
translative | kimmé | — |
terminative | kimig | — |
essive-formal | kimként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kimben | — |
superessive | kimen | — |
adessive | kimnél | — |
illative | kimbe | — |
sublative | kimre | — |
allative | kimhez | — |
elative | kimből | — |
delative | kimről | — |
ablative | kimtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kimé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kiméi | — |
Livonian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Akin to Finnish kymmenen.
Numeral
kim
Usage notes
In names of tens kim takes on the form kimdõ – declension type 118 – sieldõ. In vīžkimdõ both compound components are declineable, e.g., in genitive vīdkimdõ.
Declension
singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | kim | kimmõd |
genitive (genitīv) | kim | kimmõd |
partitive (partitīv) | kimmõ | kimmidi |
dative (datīv) | kimmõn | kimmõdõn |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | kimmõks | kimmõdõks |
illative (illatīv) | kimmõ | kimmiž |
inessive (inesīv) | kims kimsõ |
kimmis |
elative (elatīv) | kimst kimstõ |
kimmist |
Related terms
See also
- Livonian cardinals (1–11):
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kim
- instrumental of chto
- locative of chto
Polish
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kim
- instrumental of kto
- locative of kto
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From German Kümmel, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).
Pronunciation
Noun
kȉm m (Cyrillic spelling ки̏м)
- caraway (Persian cumin(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
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Declension
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kȋm (Cyrillic spelling ки̑м)
- (with) whom (instrumental)
Declension
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish كم (kim, “who”), from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kim
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | kim | |
Definite accusative | kimi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | kim | kimler |
Definite accusative | kimi | kimleri |
Dative | kime | kimlere |
Locative | kimde | kimlerde |
Ablative | kimden | kimlerden |
Genitive | kimin | kimlerin |
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”).
Noun
kim
- (rare, only in compounds) metal
- Metal, one of the Wu Xing
- Thổ sinh kim. Kim sinh thuỷ.
Hoả khắc kim. Kim khắc mộc.- Earth bears Metal. Metal enriches Water.
Fire melts Metal. Metal chops Wood.
- Earth bears Metal. Metal enriches Water.
Derived terms
- Kim
- á kim
- giả kim
- giả kim thuật
- hoàng kim
- hợp kim
- kim cương
- kim khí
- kim loại
- Kim tinh
- luyện kim
- nhà giả kim (“alchemist”)
- phi kim
- thuật giả kim (“alchemy”)
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Vietic *kiːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm).
Noun
(classifier cây) kim
Derived terms
See also
Volapük
Pronoun
kim
- who (nominative)
Inflection
White Hmong
Pronunciation
Adjective
kim
See also
Verb
kim
- to kneel on one knee
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani pronouns
- Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar pronouns
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪm
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian pronoun forms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian numerals
- Livonian cardinal numbers
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian pronoun forms
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish pronoun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish pronouns
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with rare senses
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
- vi:Sewing
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük pronouns
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong adjectives
- White Hmong verbs