sumo

See also: Sumo, SUMO, sumó, sumô, sumō, súmó, and Appendix:Variations of "sumo"

English

Etymology

From Japanese 相撲(すもう) (sumō).

Pronunciation

• enPR: soo͞'mō, IPA^(key): /ˈsuːməʊ/
• Rhymes: -uːməʊ

Noun

sumo (countable and uncountable, plural sumo or sumos)

Sumo wrestlers gathering in a circle.

1. (uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.
2. (countable, colloquial) A rikishi (sumo wrestler)

Derived terms

• kanjin-sumo

Translations

form of wrestling

• Arabic: سُومُو m (sūmū)
• Armenian: սումո (hy) (sumo)
• Belarusian: сумо́ n (sumó)
• Bengali: সুমো (śumō)
• Bulgarian: сумо́ (sumó)
• Burmese: ဆူမို (hcumui)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 相撲／相扑 (zh) (xiāngpū), 相扑 (zh) (xiāngpū)

• Esperanto: sumoo
• Finnish: sumopaini (fi), sumo (fi)
• French: sumo (fr) m
• Georgian: სუმო (sumo)
• German: Sumo n
• Greek: σούμο (el) n (soúmo)
• Hindi: सूमो (sūmo)
• Hungarian: szumó (hu)
• Icelandic: súmóglíma f
• Ido: sumo (io), sumoo (io)
• Indonesian: sumo (id)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: sumo (it) m
• Japanese: 相撲 (ja) (すもう, sumō)
• Korean: 스모 (seumo)
• Malay: sumo
• Marathi: सुमो (sumo)
• Mongolian: сумо (mn) (sumo), сүмо (sümo)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sumo (no) m

  Nynorsk: sumo m

• Persian: سومو (sumō)
• Polish: sumo (pl) n
• Portuguese: sumô (pt) m, sumo (pt) m
• Russian: сумо́ (ru) n (sumó)
• Spanish: sumo (es) m
• Swedish: sumobrottning c
• Tagalog: sumo
• Thai: ซูโม่ (suu-môo)
• Ukrainian: сумо́ n (sumó)

sumo wrestler

• Esperanto: sumoisto
• Finnish: sumopainija (fi)
• French: sumotori (fr) m
• Ido: sumoero, sumoisto
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Indonesian: pesumo (id)
• Mongolian: сумоч (sumoč)
• Polish: sumita (pl) m
• Swedish: sumobrottare c

Anagrams

• MOUs, MoUs, muso, soum

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Catalan

Verb

sumo

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Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧mo

Adjective

sumo

1. monotonous; tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety
2. slow-burning

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Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

sumo (accusative singular sumon, plural sumoj, accusative plural sumojn)

1. sum

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Finnish

Etymology

< Japanese

Noun

sumo

1. (sports) sumo (wrestling style of Japanese origin)

Declension

Inflection of sumo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		sumo	sumot
genitive		sumon	sumojen
partitive		sumoa	sumoja
illative		sumoon	sumoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sumo	sumot
accusative	nom.	sumo	sumot
	gen.	sumon
genitive		sumon	sumojen
partitive		sumoa	sumoja
inessive		sumossa	sumoissa
elative		sumosta	sumoista
illative		sumoon	sumoihin
adessive		sumolla	sumoilla
ablative		sumolta	sumoilta
allative		sumolle	sumoille
essive		sumona	sumoina
translative		sumoksi	sumoiksi
abessive		sumotta	sumoitta
instructive		—	sumoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sumo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sumoni sumoni accusative nom. sumoni sumoni gen. sumoni genitive sumoni sumojeni partitive sumoani sumojani inessive sumossani sumoissani elative sumostani sumoistani illative sumooni sumoihini adessive sumollani sumoillani ablative sumoltani sumoiltani allative sumolleni sumoilleni essive sumonani sumoinani translative sumokseni sumoikseni abessive sumottani sumoittani instructive — — comitative — sumoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sumosi sumosi accusative nom. sumosi sumosi gen. sumosi genitive sumosi sumojesi partitive sumoasi sumojasi inessive sumossasi sumoissasi elative sumostasi sumoistasi illative sumoosi sumoihisi adessive sumollasi sumoillasi ablative sumoltasi sumoiltasi allative sumollesi sumoillesi essive sumonasi sumoinasi translative sumoksesi sumoiksesi abessive sumottasi sumoittasi instructive — — comitative — sumoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sumomme sumomme accusative nom. sumomme sumomme gen. sumomme genitive sumomme sumojemme partitive sumoamme sumojamme inessive sumossamme sumoissamme elative sumostamme sumoistamme illative sumoomme sumoihimme adessive sumollamme sumoillamme ablative sumoltamme sumoiltamme allative sumollemme sumoillemme essive sumonamme sumoinamme translative sumoksemme sumoiksemme abessive sumottamme sumoittamme instructive — — comitative — sumoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sumonne sumonne accusative nom. sumonne sumonne gen. sumonne genitive sumonne sumojenne partitive sumoanne sumojanne inessive sumossanne sumoissanne elative sumostanne sumoistanne illative sumoonne sumoihinne adessive sumollanne sumoillanne ablative sumoltanne sumoiltanne allative sumollenne sumoillenne essive sumonanne sumoinanne translative sumoksenne sumoiksenne abessive sumottanne sumoittanne instructive — — comitative — sumoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sumonsa sumonsa accusative nom. sumonsa sumonsa gen. sumonsa genitive sumonsa sumojensa partitive sumoaan sumoansa sumojaan sumojansa inessive sumossaan sumossansa sumoissaan sumoissansa elative sumostaan sumostansa sumoistaan sumoistansa illative sumoonsa sumoihinsa adessive sumollaan sumollansa sumoillaan sumoillansa ablative sumoltaan sumoltansa sumoiltaan sumoiltansa allative sumolleen sumollensa sumoilleen sumoillensa essive sumonaan sumonansa sumoinaan sumoinansa translative sumokseen sumoksensa sumoikseen sumoiksensa abessive sumottaan sumottansa sumoittaan sumoittansa instructive — — comitative — sumoineen sumoinensa

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French

Noun

sumo m (plural sumos)

1. sumo
2. sumotori

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Galician

Verb

sumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of sumir

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Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 相撲 (すもう, sumō)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su.mo/
• Hyphenation: su‧mo

Verb

sumo

1. (sports) sumo (Japanese traditional wrestling).

Derived terms

• pesumo (a sumo wrestler)

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Italian

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Japanese 相撲 (sumō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.mo/
• Hyphenation: su‧mo
• Rhymes: -umo

Noun

sumo m (uncountable)

1. sumo (Japanese wrestling)

Verb

sumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of sumere

Anagrams

• muso

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Latin

Etymology

From *susmō < *sups(e)mō, from sub- +‎ emō (“to buy, take”), (with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.moː/, [ˈs̠uːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.mo/, [ˈsuːmo]

Verb

sūmō (present infinitive sūmere, perfect active sūmpsī, supine sūmptum); third conjugation

1. I take, take up, assume; seize; claim, arrogate.
2. I undertake, begin, enter upon.
3. I exact satisfaction, inflict punishment.
4. I choose, select.
5. I obtain, acquire, receive, get, take.
6. I use, apply, employ, spend, consume.
7. I adopt; borrow.
8. I buy, purchase.
9. I fascinate, charm.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sūmō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sūmō	sūmis	sūmit	sūmimus	sūmitis	sūmunt
	imperfect	sūmēbam	sūmēbās	sūmēbat	sūmēbāmus	sūmēbātis	sūmēbant
	future	sūmam	sūmēs	sūmet	sūmēmus	sūmētis	sūment
	perfect	sūmpsī	sūmpsistī	sūmpsit	sūmpsimus	sūmpsistis	sūmpsērunt, sūmpsēre
	pluperfect	sūmpseram	sūmpserās	sūmpserat	sūmpserāmus	sūmpserātis	sūmpserant
	future perfect	sūmpserō	sūmpseris	sūmpserit	sūmpserimus	sūmpseritis	sūmpserint
passive	present	sūmor	sūmeris, sūmere	sūmitur	sūmimur	sūmiminī	sūmuntur
	imperfect	sūmēbar	sūmēbāris, sūmēbāre	sūmēbātur	sūmēbāmur	sūmēbāminī	sūmēbantur
	future	sūmar	sūmēris, sūmēre	sūmētur	sūmēmur	sūmēminī	sūmentur
	perfect	sūmptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sūmam	sūmās	sūmat	sūmāmus	sūmātis	sūmant
	imperfect	sūmerem	sūmerēs	sūmeret	sūmerēmus	sūmerētis	sūmerent
	perfect	sūmpserim	sūmpserīs	sūmpserit	sūmpserīmus	sūmpserītis	sūmpserint
	pluperfect	sūmpsissem	sūmpsissēs	sūmpsisset	sūmpsissēmus	sūmpsissētis	sūmpsissent
passive	present	sūmar	sūmāris, sūmāre	sūmātur	sūmāmur	sūmāminī	sūmantur
	imperfect	sūmerer	sūmerēris, sūmerēre	sūmerētur	sūmerēmur	sūmerēminī	sūmerentur
	perfect	sūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sūme	—	—	sūmite	—
	future	—	sūmitō	sūmitō	—	sūmitōte	sūmuntō
passive	present	—	sūmere	—	—	sūmiminī	—
	future	—	sūmitor	sūmitor	—	—	sūmuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sūmere	sūmpsisse	sūmptūrum esse	sūmī	sūmptum esse	sūmptum īrī
participles		sūmēns	—	sūmptūrus	—	sūmptus	sūmendus, sūmundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sūmendī	sūmendō	sūmendum	sūmendō	sūmptum	sūmptū

Derived terms

• absūmō
• adsūmō
• assūmō
• cōnsūmō
• dēsūmō
• praesūmō
• resūmō
• subsūmō
• sūmptitō
• sūmptiō
• sūmptus
• trānsūmō
• īnsūmō

 

Descendants

• Catalan: sumir
• Galician: sumir
• Italian: sumere
• Portuguese: sumir
• Spanish: sumir

References

• “sumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to require, give, take time for deliberation: tempus (spatium) deliberandi or ad deliberandum postulare, dare, sibi sumere
    
  • to take something into one's hands: in manus(m) sumere aliquid
    
  • to take poison: venenum sumere, bibere
    
  • to commence a thing: initium facere, ducere, sumere (alicuius rei)
    
  • to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
    
  • to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
    
  • to derive an argument from a thing: argumentum ducere, sumere ex aliqua re or petere ab aliqua re
    
  • to assume a thing: sumere (opp. reicere) aliquid
    
  • to take up a book in one's hands: librum in manus sumere
    
  • to be haughty: magnos spiritus sibi sumere (B. G. 1. 33)
    
  • to take upon oneself: sibi sumere aliquid (Planc. 1. 3)
    
  • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
    
  • to take food: cibum sumere, capere
    
  • to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
    
  • to assume a despotic tone: regios spiritus sibi sumere
    
  • to exact a penalty from some one: supplicium sumere de aliquo
    
  • to execute the death-sentence on a person: supplicium sumere de aliquo
    
  • to take up one's arms: arma capere, sumere
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

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Polish

Etymology

From Japanese 相撲 (sumō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.mɔ/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

1. sumo

Derived terms

• (noun) sumita

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.mu/

Etymology 1

sumo

Borrowed from Latin summus.

Adjective

1. highest, greatest

Derived terms

• sumamente

Noun

sumo m (plural s)

1. summit, top

Synonyms

• (summit): cume
• (top): cima, cimo

Etymology 2

sumo

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Galician-Portuguese çumo, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Arabic زُوم (zūm, “juice, sap”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós). Cognate of Galician zume and Spanish zumo.

Noun

sumo m (plural s)

1. (Portugal) juice

Synonyms

• (juice): suco (Brasil)

Etymology 3

sumo

From Japanese 相撲 (sumō, “to mutually rush at”).

Alternative forms

• (Brazil) sumô

Noun

sumo m (uncountable)

1. (martial arts, Portugal) sumo

Etymology 4

Verb

sumo

1. Template:pt-verb-form-of

Further reading

• Template:R:Priberam

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsu.mo̞]
• Homophone: zumo (Latin America)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish somo, cf. also somero.

Adjective

sumo (feminine suma, masculine plural sumos, feminine plural sumas)

1. highest, greatest, superlative

   Caifás era sumo sacerdote.

   Caiaphas was the high priest.

2. utmost

Derived terms

• a lo sumo
• sumamente

Related terms

• suma
• somero

Etymology 2

Verb

sumo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of sumar.

Etymology 3

Verb

sumo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of sumir.

Etymology 4

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Japanese 相撲 (sumō) to mutually rush at

Noun

sumo m (uncountable)

1. (martial arts) sumo