枸
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See also: 栒
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]枸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木心口 (DPR), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木句)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14588
- Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1186, character 10
- Unihan data for U+67B8
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
枸 | |
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alternative forms | 构 𣕌 𣙱 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 枸 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).
Etymology
[edit]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiéu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘ / kió
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǒu
- Wade–Giles: kou3
- Yale: gǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau2
- Yale: gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]枸
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chü3
- Yale: jyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: geoi2
- Yale: géui
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey2
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú
- Tâi-lô: kú
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí
- Tâi-lô: kí
- Phofsit Daibuun: kie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koʔ/
Definitions
[edit]枸
- †Hovenia sp. (probably Hovenia acerba)
- 南山有枸,北山有楰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Nán shān yǒu jǔ, běi shān yǒu yú. [Pinyin]
- On the hills of the south is the Hovenia;
On those of the north is the yú.
- † Alternative form of 蒟 (jǔ, “betel; Piper betle”)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gou
- Wade–Giles: kou1
- Yale: gōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau1
- Yale: gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau1
- Guangdong Romanization: geo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
- Tâi-lô: koo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kof
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio
- Tâi-lô: kio
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kio³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koː/
Definitions
[edit]枸
- † crooked; bent
- † intertwined roots
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]枸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]枸
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]枸 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]枸: Hán Nôm readings: cẩu, cù, cử
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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