每
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See also: 毎
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 毎 |
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Simplified | 每 |
Traditional | 每 |
Han character
[edit]每 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 80507, composition ⿱𠂉母)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𠳨, 㙁, 娒, 挴, 𤞦, 晦, 脢, 烸, 𤙩, 珻, 畮, 䀲, 𬑲, 𬒐, 䊈, 䋦(𫄩), 𧋟, 誨(诲), 踇, 酶, 鋂, 䩈, 𩊱, 䱕, 黣, 𠜮, 勄, 𠧩, 䋣, 毓, 緐, 莓, 䍙, 痗, 𫂂, 霉, 𫵾, 𢙽, 𣒫
- 侮, 悔, 海, 梅, 敏 (Note: For all regions except Japan. Japan character form contains 毎 as component for these characters)
Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 589, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725
- Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2381, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6BCF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
每 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣫭 𡴕 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 每 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
呣 | *mɯ |
拇 | *mɯʔ |
母 | *mɯʔ |
胟 | *mɯʔ |
姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
畮 | *mɯʔ |
踇 | *mɯʔ |
苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
毋 | *ma |
梅 | *mɯː |
酶 | *mɯː |
鋂 | *mɯː |
每 | *mɯːʔ |
毎 | *mɯːs |
痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
晦 | *hmɯːs |
誨 | *hmɯːs |
悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
霉 | *mrɯl |
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj (“cardinal number one”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mui5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mî
- Eastern Min (BUC): muōi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6me; 5me
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: měi
- Wade–Giles: mei3
- Yale: měi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meei
- Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /meɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мый (mɨy, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mei⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mui5
- Yale: múih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mui5
- Guangdong Romanization: mui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mî
- Hakka Romanization System: miˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi1
- Sinological IPA: /mi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muōi
- Sinological IPA (key): /mui³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mwojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]每
- † lush
- 原田每每,舍其舊而新是謀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Yuántián měiměi, shě qí jiù ér xīn shì móu. [Pinyin]
- Lush are the fields! The old are about to be discarded; the new are being planned (or "making a plan"). (Ominous song heard before the Battle of Chengpu, precise meaning debated.)
原田每每,舍其旧而新是谋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- every; each
- every time; each time
- often; frequently
- 1900 July 24, 梁啟超 [Liang Qichao], chapter 31, in 和文漢讀法 [The Chinese Method of Reading Japanese][1], Tokyo: 秀英舍, page 18:
- † Alternative form of 們/们 (“plural marker”)
- † flourishingly
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (every): 各 (gè)
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Vietnamese: mọi
References
[edit]- “每”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #3276”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]毎 | |
每 |
Kanji
[edit]每
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 毎)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 每 (MC mwojX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄆᆡᆼ〯 (Yale: mǒy) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 니ᅀᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: nìzúl) | ᄆᆡ〯 (Yale: mǒy) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]每: Hán Nôm readings: mỗi, mọi, mủi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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