腦
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 腦 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 脳 |
Simplified | 脑 |
Han character
[edit]腦 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月女女田 (BVVW), four-corner 72263, composition ⿰⺼𡿺)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29681
- Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8166
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Originally 匘, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 匕 + 巛 (“hair”) + 囟 (“head; fontanel”). 匕 was later replaced with 肉 (“flesh”).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 腦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 脑 | |
2nd round simp. | 㐫 | |
alternative forms | 匘 𦛁 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw-k. Cognate with Burmese ဦးနှောက် (u:hnauk), Nuosu ꀑꆊ (o not, “brain”), Jingpho nu' (“brain”), Drung unu (“brain; mind”), Japhug tɯrnoʁ, S'gaw Karen ခိၣ်နူာ် (khoh̀noọ, “brain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nou5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): nō̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6nau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
- Wade–Giles: nao3
- Yale: nǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
- Palladius: нао (nao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nǎor
- Wade–Giles: nao3-ʼrh
- Yale: nǎur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naol
- Palladius: наор (naor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /naʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nou5
- Yale: nóuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nou5
- Guangdong Romanization: nou5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nó
- Hakka Romanization System: noˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: no3
- Sinological IPA: /no³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu
- Tâi-lô: náu
- Phofsit Daibuun: nao
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /nãu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘
- Tâi-lô: nóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: nor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
- náu - vernacular;
- ló - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nao2 / lo2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náu / ló
- Sinological IPA (key): /nau⁵²/, /lo⁵²/
Note:
- nao2 - literary;
- lo2 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: nawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[u]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]腦
- (anatomy) brain (Classifier: 個/个 m c)
- head
- brains; mind
- † to smash one's head
- † core; central part
- (in compounds) brain-like object or substance
- (in compounds) essence
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 電腦/电脑 (din6 nou5, “computer”). (Classifier: 部 c)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一古腦兒/一古脑儿 (yīgǔnǎor)
- 一股腦兒/一股脑儿 (yīgǔnǎor)
- 一腦門子/一脑门子
- 上頭上腦/上头上脑
- 不知頭腦/不知头脑
- 丘腦/丘脑 (qiūnǎo)
- 丟在腦後/丢在脑后
- 中文電腦/中文电脑
- 中腦/中脑 (zhōngnǎo)
- 主腦/主脑 (zhǔnǎo)
- 伸頭探腦/伸头探脑
- 個人電腦/个人电脑 (gèrén diànnǎo)
- 倔頭倔腦/倔头倔脑
- 傷腦筋/伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn)
- 傲頭傲腦/傲头傲脑
- 傻頭傻腦/傻头傻脑
- 光學電腦/光学电脑
- 刺腦/刺脑
- 劈腦後/劈脑后
- 動腦/动脑 (dòngnǎo)
- 動腦筋/动脑筋 (dòng nǎojīn)
- 呆腦呆頭/呆脑呆头
- 呆頭呆腦/呆头呆脑 (dāitóudāinǎo)
- 呆頭木腦/呆头木脑
- 嘔心絞腦/呕心绞脑
- 回頭掣腦/回头掣脑
- 土頭土腦/土头土脑 (tǔtóutǔnǎo)
- 壽頭壽腦/寿头寿脑 (shòutóushòunǎo)
- 大型電腦/大型电脑
- 大總腦/大总脑
- 大腦/大脑 (dànǎo)
- 大腦皮層/大脑皮层
- 大腦皮質/大脑皮质 (dànǎo pízhì)
- 大腦腳/大脑脚
- 大腦門兒/大脑门儿
- 大腦髓質/大脑髓质
- 大頭腦/大头脑
- 夾腦/夹脑
- 夾腦風/夹脑风
- 套頭裹腦/套头裹脑
- 好頭腦/好头脑
- 家用電腦/家用电脑 (jiāyòng diànnǎo)
- 尋頭討腦/寻头讨脑
- 小腦/小脑 (xiǎonǎo)
- 巴頭探腦/巴头探脑 (bātóutànnǎo)
- 廚頭灶腦/厨头灶脑
- 延腦/延脑 (yánnǎo)
- 後腦/后脑 (hòunǎo)
- 後腦杓/后脑杓
- 微電腦/微电脑 (wēidiànnǎo)
- 愣頭愣腦/愣头愣脑 (lèngtóulèngnǎo)
- 愣頭磕腦/愣头磕脑
- 戇頭戇腦/戆头戆脑
- 扎腦門兒/扎脑门儿
- 打大頭腦/打大头脑
- 扒頭探腦/扒头探脑
- 投腦酒/投脑酒
- 拋在腦後/抛在脑后
- 拍腦袋/拍脑袋
- 探頭探腦/探头探脑 (tàntóutànnǎo)
- 探頭縮腦/探头缩脑
- 探頭舒腦/探头舒脑
- 換腦筋/换脑筋
- 搖頭擺腦/摇头摆脑 (yáotóubǎinǎo)
- 搖頭晃腦/摇头晃脑 (yáotóuhuàngnǎo)
- 撞頭搕腦/撞头搕脑
- 撐頭獲腦/撑头获脑
- 數位電腦/数位电脑
- 敵腦/敌脑
- 日本腦炎/日本脑炎 (Rìběn nǎoyán)
- 昏頭搭腦/昏头搭脑
- 昏頭昏腦/昏头昏脑 (hūntóuhūnnǎo)
- 昏頭暈腦/昏头晕脑
- 晃腦/晃脑
- 書腦/书脑
- 有頭腦/有头脑
- 木頭木腦/木头木脑
- 樟腦/樟脑 (zhāngnǎo)
- 樟腦丸/樟脑丸 (zhāngnǎowán)
- 樟腦油/樟脑油
- 樟腦精/樟脑精
- 橋腦/桥脑 (qiáonǎo)
- 死腦筋/死脑筋 (sǐnǎojīn)
- 沒腦子/没脑子 (méinǎozi)
- 沒頭沒腦/没头没脑
- 沒頭腦/没头脑 (méitóunǎo)
- 油頭滑腦/油头滑脑
- 洗腦/洗脑 (xǐnǎo)
- 混頭混腦/混头混脑
- 滑頭滑腦/滑头滑脑
- 滿腦子/满脑子
- 為頭把腦/为头把脑
- 無頭無腦/无头无脑
- 爭頭鼓腦/争头鼓脑
- 猴腦/猴脑 (hóunǎo)
- 獃頭獃腦/呆头呆脑
- 瑞腦/瑞脑
- 疢頭怪腦/疢头怪脑
- 癲頭癲腦/癫头癫脑
- 皮頭夯腦/皮头夯脑
- 盲人電腦/盲人电脑
- 眉頭眼腦/眉头眼脑
- 眼腦/眼脑
- 石油腦/石油脑
- 硬腦膜/硬脑膜 (yìngnǎomó)
- 硬頭硬腦/硬头硬脑
- 磕腦/磕脑
- 磕頭撞腦/磕头撞脑
- 磕頭碰腦/磕头碰脑
- 空腦子/空脑子
- 笨頭笨腦/笨头笨脑 (bèntóubènnǎo)
- 絞盡腦汁/绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
- 綠色電腦/绿色电脑
- 縮頭縮腦/缩头缩脑
- 置之腦後/置之脑后
- 老腦筋/老脑筋 (lǎonǎojīn)
- 聳頭聳腦/耸头耸脑
- 肝腦塗地/肝脑涂地 (gānnǎotúdì)
- 肥腸滿腦/肥肠满脑
- 腦下垂體/脑下垂体 (nǎoxiàchuítǐ)
- 腦下腺/脑下腺
- 腦上腺/脑上腺
- 腦中樞/脑中枢
- 腦中風/脑中风 (nǎozhòngfēng)
- 腦充血/脑充血 (nǎochōngxuè)
- 腦兒/脑儿
- 腦出血/脑出血 (nǎochūxuè)
- 腦力/脑力 (nǎolì)
- 腦力激盪/脑力激荡
- 腦勺/脑勺 (nǎosháo)
- 腦塔/脑塔
- 腦壓/脑压
- 腦子/脑子 (nǎozi)
- 腦幹/脑干 (nǎogàn)
- 腦庫/脑库 (nǎokù)
- 腦後/脑后
- 腦性麻痺/脑性麻痹
- 腦挫傷/脑挫伤
- 腦揪/脑揪
- 腦杓子/脑杓子
- 腦栓塞/脑栓塞 (nǎoshuānsè)
- 腦橋/脑桥 (nǎoqiáo)
- 腦死/脑死 (nǎosǐ)
- 腦殼/脑壳 (nǎoké)
- 腦汁/脑汁 (nǎozhī)
- 腦波/脑波 (nǎobō)
- 腦海/脑海 (nǎohǎi)
- 腦液/脑液
- 腦溢血/脑溢血 (nǎoyìxuè)
- 腦漿/脑浆
- 腦滿腸肥/脑满肠肥 (nǎomǎnchángféi)
- 腦炎/脑炎 (nǎoyán)
- 腦瓜頂兒/脑瓜顶儿
- 腦瓢兒/脑瓢儿
- 腦瘤/脑瘤
- 腦神經/脑神经 (nǎoshénjīng)
- 腦筋/脑筋 (nǎojīn)
- 腦箍/脑箍
- 腦組織/脑组织
- 腦細胞/脑细胞 (nǎoxìbāo)
- 腸肥腦滿/肠肥脑满
- 腦腫瘤/脑肿瘤
- 腦膜/脑膜 (nǎomó)
- 腦膜炎/脑膜炎 (nǎomóyán)
- 腦花/脑花 (nǎohuā)
- 腦袋/脑袋
- 腦袋搬家/脑袋搬家
- 腦袋瓜/脑袋瓜 (nǎodaiguā)
- 腦袋瓜子/脑袋瓜子
- 腦袋疼/脑袋疼
- 腦貧血/脑贫血
- 腦部/脑部 (nǎobù)
- 腦量/脑量
- 腦鑿子/脑凿子
- 腦門/脑门 (nǎomén)
- 腦門兒錢/脑门儿钱
- 腦際/脑际
- 腦電圖/脑电图 (nǎodiàntú)
- 腦震盪/脑震荡 (nǎozhèndàng)
- 腦髓/脑髓 (nǎosuǐ)
- 臉腦/脸脑
- 苦腦子/苦脑子
- 薄荷腦/薄荷脑 (bòhénǎo)
- 藏頭亢腦/藏头亢脑
- 虎磕腦/虎磕脑
- 虎頭虎腦/虎头虎脑
- 角腦/角脑
- 豆腐腦/豆腐脑 (dòufunǎo)
- 賊頭賊腦/贼头贼脑
- 賊頭鼠腦/贼头鼠脑
- 迷你電腦/迷你电脑
- 針頭線腦/针头线脑 (zhēntóuxiànnǎo)
- 間腦/间脑 (jiānnǎo)
- 電腦/电脑 (diànnǎo)
- 電腦兵棋/电脑兵棋
- 電腦動畫/电脑动画
- 電腦化/电脑化 (diànnǎohuà)
- 電腦孤兒/电脑孤儿
- 電腦彩噴/电脑彩喷
- 電腦打字/电脑打字
- 電腦指令/电脑指令
- 電腦排版/电脑排版
- 電腦擇友/电脑择友
- 電腦教學/电脑教学
- 電腦書局/电脑书局
- 電腦病毒/电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
- 電腦百貨/电脑百货
- 電腦看板/电脑看板
- 電腦祕書/电脑秘书
- 電腦程式/电脑程式 (diànnǎo chéngshì)
- 電腦網誌/电脑网志
- 電腦網路/电脑网路
- 電腦繪圖/电脑绘图
- 電腦美工/电脑美工
- 電腦藝術/电脑艺术
- 電腦詞典/电脑词典
- 電腦語言/电脑语言
- 電腦諮詢/电脑谘询
- 電腦軟體/电脑软体
- 電腦辭典/电脑辞典
- 電腦連線/电脑连线
- 電腦遊戲/电脑游戏 (diànnǎo yóuxì)
- 電腦音樂/电脑音乐
- 電腦鼠/电脑鼠
- 順頭順腦/顺头顺脑
- 頭昏腦悶/头昏脑闷
- 頭昏腦脹/头昏脑胀
- 頭腦/头脑 (tóunǎo)
- 頭腦派/头脑派
- 頭腦湯/头脑汤
- 頭腦簡單/头脑简单
- 頭腦酒/头脑酒
- 頭腦體操/头脑体操
- 類比電腦/类比电脑
- 顛頭聳腦/颠头耸脑
- 首腦/首脑 (shǒunǎo)
- 馬腦/马脑
- 骨頭骨腦/骨头骨脑
- 鬼摸腦殼/鬼摸脑壳
- 鬼頭鬼腦/鬼头鬼脑
- 魔音傳腦/魔音传脑
- 點頭幌腦/点头幌脑
- 鼓腦爭頭/鼓脑争头
- 龍腦/龙脑 (lóngnǎo)
- 龍腦樹/龙脑树
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 腦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 脑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nào
- Wade–Giles: nao4
- Yale: nàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naw
- Palladius: нао (nao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: nawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuːs/
Definitions
[edit]腦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Japanese
[edit]脳 | |
腦 |
Kanji
[edit]腦
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 脳)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: のう (nō)←なう (nau, historical)
- Kan-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kun: あたま (atama, 腦); なずき (nazuki, 腦)←なづき (naduki, 腦, historical)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 노ᇢ〯 (Yale: nwǒw) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 골〮치〮 (Yale: kwólchí) | 노〯 (Yale: nwǒ) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nwe̞] ~ [nø̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [눼/뇌]
Noun
[edit]腦 (eumhun 머릿골 뇌 (meoritgol noe))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 소뇌 (小腦, sonoe)
- 뇌리 (腦裡, noeri)
- 뇌염 (腦炎, noeyeom)
- 뇌막 (腦膜, noemak)
- 뇌회 (腦回, noehoe)
- 장뇌 (樟腦, jangnoe)
- 후뇌 (嗅腦, hunoe)
- 간뇌 (間腦, gannoe)
- 두뇌 (頭腦, dunoe)
- 대뇌 (大腦, daenoe)
- 세뇌 (洗腦, senoe)
- 뇌사 (腦死, noesa)
- 뇌파 (腦波, noepa)
- 수뇌 (首腦, sunoe)
- 수뇌부 (首腦部, sunoebu)
- 뇌진탕 (腦震蕩, noejintang)
- 뇌졸중 (腦卒中, noejoljung)
- 뇌혈관 (腦血管, noehyeolgwan)
- 뇌경색 (腦梗塞, noegyeongsaek)
- 뇌척수 (腦脊髓, noecheoksu)
- 뇌종양 (腦腫瘍, noejong'yang)
- 뇌신경 (腦神經, noesin'gyeong)
- 뇌사자 (腦死者, noesaja)
- 뇌척수액 (腦脊髓液, noecheoksuaek)
- 뇌척수막 (腦脊髓膜, noecheoksumak)
- 뇌하수체 (腦下垂體, noehasuche)
- 대뇌반구 (大腦半球, daenoeban'gu)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漬く (naduku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”).
Noun
[edit]腦 (naduki1) (kana なづき)
- the brain
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 68:[1]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term |
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腦 |
Han character
[edit]Noun
[edit]腦
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