伐
See also: 代
Translingual
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Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
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Han character
伐 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈 (OI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰亻戈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
- Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F10
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
伐 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 伐 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phat
- Eastern Min (BUC): huăk / puăk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5vaq; 0va
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fá
- Wade–Giles: fa2
- Yale: fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
- Palladius: фа (fa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fa
- Wade–Giles: fa1
- Yale: fā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fa
- Palladius: фа (fa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat6
- Yale: faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phat
- Hakka Romanization System: padˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pad5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰat̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk / puăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaʔ⁵/, /pʰuaʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- huăk - literary;
- puăk - vernacular (“to stride; step”).
Note:
- hoa̍h - vernacular;
- hoa̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huag8 / huêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua̍k / hue̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /huak̚⁴/, /huek̚⁴/
Note:
- huag8 - Shantou;
- huêg8 - Chaozhou.
Note: 0va - yes/no question particle.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 伐 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fa³⁵/ |
Harbin | /fa²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /fɑ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /fa⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fa⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fa⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /fa²⁴/ | |
Xining | /fa²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /fa¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fa⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fa⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /fa²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /fa³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /fa²¹/ | |
Kunming | /fa̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /fɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /fɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /faʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /faʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /vaʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /vɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fa²²/ |
Tunxi | /fuːə⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fa²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /faʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fat̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /fɑt̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɐt̚²/ |
Nanning | /fat̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /fɐt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huat̚⁵/ /huaʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuaʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xua²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /huak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fak̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: bjot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bad/
Definitions
- to kill; to slaughter; to behead
- to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew
- 坎坎伐檀兮,寘之河之干兮,河水清且漣猗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī. [Pinyin]
- Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.
坎坎伐檀兮,寘之河之干兮,河水清且涟猗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to knock; to strike; to hit
- to send troops to suppress; to attack
- to remove; to eliminate; to take away
- to damage; to harm; to endanger
- to defeat; to thwart
- to criticize; to blame
- (Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis
- ridge soil
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 閥/阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”).
- to brag about (oneself); to flaunt
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”).
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 罰/罚 (fá, “to punish”).
- (Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over
- (Min) step; footstep; stride
- (Min) Classifier for footsteps: step
- (Wu) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”).
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question.”). (This character is a variant form of 𠲎). |
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 筏 (“raft”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 筏). |
Notes:
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Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 閥 (“contribution; family status; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 閥). |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 垡. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 垡). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
伐
Readings
- Go-on: ぼち (bochi)
- Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
- Kan’yō-on: ばつ (batsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: うつ (utsu, 伐つ); きる (kiru, 伐る); こる (koru, 伐る)
Korean
Hanja
伐 (eum 벌 (beol))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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