告

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by 350bot (talk | contribs) as of 04:46, 11 December 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 吿 and 吉

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

告 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹土口 (HGR), four-corner 24601, composition ⿱⺧口)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 181, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3381
  • Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 589, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+544A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 告
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
造 *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
慥 *skʰuːɡs
艁 *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
糙 *skʰuːɡs
告 *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
誥 *kuːɡs
郜 *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
祰 *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ
靠 *kʰuːɡs
浩 *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb
晧 *ɡuːʔ
皓 *ɡuːʔ
窖 *kruːɡs
簉 *skʰruɡs
梏 *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ
硞 *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ
牿 *kuːɡ
鵠 *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
酷 *kʰuːɡ
焅 *kʰuːɡ
嚳 *kʰuːɡ
頶 *ɡuːɡ

Etymology 1

trad. 告/吿
simp. 告

Cognate with Thai กล่าว (glàao, “to say; to declare”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

Note: go3 - “to sue”.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 告
Mandarin Beijing /kɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /kau⁵³/
Tianjin /kɑu⁵³/
Jinan /kɔ²¹/
Qingdao /kɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kau³¹²/
Xi'an /kau⁴⁴/
Xining /kɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /kɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /kɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /kɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /kau³⁵/
Chengdu /kau¹³/
Guiyang /kao²¹³/
Kunming /kɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /kɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /kɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /kɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /kæ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kɜ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /kə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kou³³/
Nanning /ku³³/
Hong Kong /kou³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ko²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kau²¹³/
/ko²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kau³⁵/
/ko³⁵/
Rime
Character 告
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古到切
Baxter kawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawH/
Li
Rong 		/kɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/kɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gou3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 告
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kawH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁuk-s/
English announce, inform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 告
Reading # 1/2
No. 3805
Phonetic
component 		告
Rime
group 		奧
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		誥
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːɡs/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 告

  1. to report to
  2. to tell; to inform
  3. to request
  4. to announce; to declare
  5. to expose; to denounce
  6. to accuse; to sue; to file a lawsuit; to press charges
  7. (Eastern Min) to call

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 告
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 沃 (6)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古沃切
Baxter kowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kok̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 告
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁuk/
English announce, inform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 告
Reading # 2/2
No. 3818
Phonetic
component 		吿
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		梏
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːɡ/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 告

  1. Only used in 忠告 (zhōnggào).

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 告
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 沃 (6)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古沃切
Baxter kowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kok̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 告
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁuk/
English announce, inform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 告
Reading # 2/2
No. 3818
Phonetic
component 		吿
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		梏
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːɡ/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 告

  1. Only used in 告朔.

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Etymology 2

trad. 告/吿
simp. 告
alternative forms 校
較／较

From 校 (MC kaewH, “to check; to compare”) (Yang, 2010).

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 告

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin) to try; to check out

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

告

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tell, inform
  2. revelation

Readings

Korean

Hanja

告 • (go, gok) (hangeul 고, 곡, revised go, gok, McCune–Reischauer ko, kok, Yale ko, kok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

告: Hán Nôm readings: cáo, cáu, cốc, kiếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=告&oldid=58145903"