戕

Translingual

Han character

戕 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈 (VMI) or 難女一戈 (XVMI), four-corner 2325₀, composition ⿰爿戈)

Derived characters

• 臧, 𡸤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11562
• Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1403, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6215

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	*zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘	*zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	*sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	*braːn, *zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	*ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	*rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 爿 + 戈.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāng, qiáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiâng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang²
    • Yale: chyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go1	coeng4	zong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 戕

1. to kill
2. to harm
3. to destroy
4. an ancient axe

   • 戕：搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     戕：抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2^nd century CE

     Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng. [Pinyin]

     [The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.

Usage notes

• Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian ((deprecated template usage) 《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation qiáng.

---

Japanese

Kanji

戕

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. kill
2. slay
3. wound
4. injure
5. hurt

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō), ぞう (zō), さん (san), そう (sō)
• Kun: ころす (korosu)

---

Korean

Hanja

戕 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

1. kill
2. slay
3. wound
4. injure
5. hurt

---

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 戕 (tường)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.