曲
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
曲 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿田 (TW) or 廿月金 (TBC) or 難廿田 (XTW), four-corner 55600)
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14280
- Dae Jaweon: page 873, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1484, character 2
- Unihan data for U+66F2
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
曲 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 曲 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogram (指事) – a bent object.
Also simplified from 麴 via the variant character 麯/曲.
Etymology 1
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiuk
- Eastern Min (BUC): ké̤ṳk / kuóh
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1
- Yale: chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kuk1
- Yale: kūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: kuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: kug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: kiug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiug5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ké̤ṳk / kuóh
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰøyʔ²⁴/, /kʰuɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- ké̤ṳk - literary;
- kuóh - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak
- Tâi-lô: khiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek
- Tâi-lô: khik
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
- Tâi-lô: khak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qag
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiau
- Tâi-lô: khiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiau⁴⁴/
- khiok - literary;
- khiak/khek/khak - vernacular;
- khiau - 蹺 used in the Mainland.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêg4 / kiog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khek / khiok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰek̚²/, /kʰiok̚²/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 曲 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ ~折 /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ 大~ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ 彎~ /t͡ɕʰy¹³/ 歌~ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/ /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiuʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiu⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰiəu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰiəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiuʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /kʰuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰuk̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰiɔk̚³²/ /kʰik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰœyʔ²³/ /kʰwoʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰy²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰek̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xok̚⁵/ ~調 /xiak̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: khjowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoɡ/
Definitions
- not straight; bent
- wrong; not right
- a surname
- Used in names of rivers in Tibet and surrounding regions.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
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Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 曲 – see 麴 (“yeast; leaven; wine; alcoholic beverage; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 麴). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
- Song
- Bent, curved
Readings
- Go-on: こく (koku)
- Kan-on: きょく (kyoku, Jōyō)
- Kun: まがる (magaru, 曲がる, Jōyō); まげる (mageru, 曲げる, Jōyō); くま (kuma, 曲); くせ (kuse, 曲)
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
---|
曲 |
きょく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a piece of music
References
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
- 곡곡 (曲曲, gokgok, “a winding mountain or road, abbreviation of 坊坊曲曲, which means everywhere.”)
- 곡관 (曲管, gokgwan, “bent pipe or tube”)
- 곡론 (曲論, gongnon, “sophistry”)
- 곡률 (曲率, gongnyul, “curvature”)
- 곡마 (曲馬, gongma, “circus”)
- 곡면 (曲面, gongmyeon, “curved surface”)
- 곡명 (曲名, gongmyeong, “musical title”)
- 곡목 (曲目, gongmok, “musical items, titles”)
- 곡사 (曲射, goksa, “high-angle fire”)
- 곡선 (曲線, gokseon, “curve”)
- 곡예 (曲藝, gogye, “acrobatic artistry”)
- 곡자 (曲子, gokja, “leaven, malt”)
- 곡조 (曲調, gokjo, “tune, melody”)
- 곡절 (曲折, gokjeol, “underlying reasons for behavior”)
- 곡직 (曲直, gokjik, “right and/or wrong, good and/or bad”)
- 곡척 (曲尺, gokcheok, “steel square, carpenter's square”)
- 곡필 (曲筆, gokpil, “unfair authorship”)
- 곡학 (曲學, gokhak, “unfair scholarship”)
- 곡해 (曲解, gokhae, “misunderstanding, misinterpretation”)
- 곡필 (曲笔, gokpil, “to write in a cloak of reality”)
- 곡직 (曲直, gokjik, “right and wrong”)
- 곡방 (曲房, gokbang, “a secret room beyond the reach of one's eyes.”)
- 곡학 (曲学, gokhak, “lopsided narrow-minded press; a man of low learning and good knowledge”)
- 곡해 (曲解, gokhae, “to misinterpret objective facts or the original intentions of others”)
- 곡의 (曲意, gogui, “to bow down to a person”)
- 가곡 (歌曲, gagok, “song, aria, melody”)
- 작곡 (作曲, jakgok, “musical composition”)
- 방방곡곡 (坊坊曲曲, bangbanggokgok, “everywhere”)
Vietnamese
Han character
曲: Hán Việt readings: khúc (
曲: Nôm readings: khúc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- chữ Hán form of khúc (“bent; curved”).
- chữ Hán form of khúc (“tune; song”).
- Nôm form of khúc (“piece; section; chunk”).
Compounds
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han ideograms
- CJKV simplified characters
- Chinese terms borrowed from Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Tibetan
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-がる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-げる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くせ
- Japanese terms spelled with 曲 read as きょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 曲
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom
- CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters