枝
Translingual
Han character
枝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿰木支)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 516, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
- Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
- Unihan data for U+679D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
枝 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 枝 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kje) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- Hakka Romanization System: gi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- ki - vernacular;
- chi - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- Middle Chinese: tsye
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ke/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kje/
Definitions
- branch; twig
- Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
- a surname
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei4
- Yale: kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 跂 (qí, “extra toe”).
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 歧 (qí, “divergent”).
Further reading
- “Entry #4211”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō); ぎ (gi)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō); き (ki)
- Kun: えだ (eda, 枝, Jōyō)←えだ (eda, えだ, historical)←𛀁だ (yeda, 𛀁だ, ancient)
- Nanori: え (e); えだ (eda); き (ki); しげ (shige); しな (shina)
References
Etymology
Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami 枝 (ゆだー, yudā), Miyako 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Okinawan 枝 (いぃだ, yida), 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Yaeyama 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Yonaguni 枝 (どぅだ, duda). The vowel change is irregular.
Noun
Coordinate terms
Korean
Hanja
枝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Kunigami
Kanji
枝
Readings
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- “ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- Template:R:Nakijin Dialect Dictionary
Miyako
Kanji
枝
Readings
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ユダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.
“ゆだ” in Celik Kenan Thibault, Online Miyako Dictionary, 2016.
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
Noun
枝 or 枝 (yida or yuda)
References
- “いだ・いぃだ・ゐだ・ゆぃだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ヰダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “ユダ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 枝 (chi, che)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Yaeyama
Kanji
枝
Readings
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yonaguni
Kanji
枝
Readings
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- “どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えだ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading えだ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading 𛀁だ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading え
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading えだ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading き
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しな
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
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- Japanese lemmas
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- ja:Graph theory
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- Kunigami terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan
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- xug:Trees
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- mvi:Trees
- Okinawan Han characters
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading いぃだ
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- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Trees
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- Vietnamese Han characters
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- Yaeyama terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan
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- rys:Trees
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- Yonaguni terms with IPA pronunciation
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- yoi:Trees