泡
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]泡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心口山 (EPRU), four-corner 37112, composition ⿰氵包)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17307
- Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1591, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6CE1
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 泡 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
泡 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 脬 1–5 藨 6 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pao
- Wade–Giles: pʻao1
- Yale: pāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau1
- Yale: pāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau1
- Guangdong Romanization: pao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: phaew, baew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruː/, /*bruː/
Definitions
[edit]泡
- puffy, spongy, soft
- 泡桐 ― pāotóng ― Paulownia sp., a tree with very soft wood
- puffy, spongy or soft object
- 豆腐泡 ― dòufupāo ― spongy tofu
- bladder
- small lake
- Classifier for excreta.
- Rubus sp.
- 空心泡 ― kōngxīnpāo ― Rubus rosifolius
- Name of a river.
Pronunciation 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
泡 |
---|
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou5 / paau1 / pok1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phā / phàu / phāu / pho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pào
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4
- Yale: pàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàor
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4-ʼrh
- Yale: pàur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pawl
- Palladius: паор (paor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou5 / paau1 / pok1
- Yale: póuh / pāau / pōk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou5 / paau1 / pok7
- Guangdong Romanization: pou5 / pao1 / pog1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯¹³/, /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/, /pʰɔːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- pou5 - “bubble”;
- paau1 - “bulb”, e.g. 燈泡;
- pok1 - “blister”.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau
- Hakka Romanization System: pau
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phā
- Tâi-lô: phā
- Phofsit Daibuun: pha
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu
- Tâi-lô: phàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaux
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu
- Tâi-lô: phāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: phau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho
- Tâi-lô: pho
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- pho - etymologically unrelated, meaning “bubble; saliva”.
- Middle Chinese: phaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruː/
Definitions
[edit]泡
- bubble
- bubblelike or bulbous object
- blister
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) saliva; spit
- (Wuhan Mandarin, Liannan Hakka) swim bladder
Synonyms
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
泡 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣶐 to soak |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pào
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4
- Yale: pàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau3
- Yale: paau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau3
- Guangdong Romanization: pao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau
- Hakka Romanization System: pau
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*m̥ʰruːs/
Definitions
[edit]泡
- to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
- to pour boiling water; to infuse; to brew (such as tea, instant soup, etc.)
- 泡茶 ― pàochá ― to make (infuse) tea
- (informal) to pick up; to meet and seduce for romantic purposes
- 泡妞 ― pàoniū ― to pick up girls
Synonyms
[edit]- (to soak):
Pronunciation 4
[edit]simp. and trad. |
泡 |
---|
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]泡
- † abundant
Pronunciation 5
[edit]simp. and trad. |
泡 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 啵 |
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phò
Definitions
[edit]泡
- (Southern Min) light and crisp
Compounds
[edit]- 一泡
- 一泡子
- 充氣燈泡/充气灯泡
- 冒泡 (màopào)
- 冒泡兒/冒泡儿 (màopàor)
- 化為泡影/化为泡影 (huàwéi pàoyǐng)
- 卵泡
- 夢幻泡影/梦幻泡影
- 如法泡製/如法泡制
- 娘泡 (niángpào)
- 幻泡
- 打泡
- 本地泡 (Běndìpào)
- 氣泡/气泡 (qìpào)
- 氣泡室/气泡室
- 氣泡病/气泡病
- 水泡 (shuǐpào)
- 沖泡/冲泡 (chōngpào)
- 泡妞 (pàoniū)
- 泡幻
- 泡影 (pàoyǐng)
- 泡桐 (pāotóng)
- 泡棉
- 泡水
- 泡沫 (pàomò)
- 泡泡
- 泡沫劑/泡沫剂
- 泡沫塑膠/泡沫塑胶
- 泡沫橡膠/泡沫橡胶
- 泡沫水泥
- 泡沫浴
- 泡沫玻璃
- 泡泡糖 (pàopàotáng)
- 泡沫紅茶/泡沫红茶
- 泡沫經濟/泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì)
- 泡沫車/泡沫车
- 泡沫髮膠/泡沫发胶
- 泡湯/泡汤 (pàotāng)
- 泡漩
- 泡滾/泡滚
- 泡燈/泡灯
- 泡疹
- 泡病號/泡病号
- 泡磨菇
- 泡芙 (pàofú)
- 泡茶 (pàochá)
- 泡茶館/泡茶馆
- 泡菜 (pàocài)
- 泡蘑菇 (pào mógu)
- 泡螺
- 泡貨/泡货
- 泡飯/泡饭 (pàofàn)
- 泡麵/泡面 (pàomiàn)
- 泡麵哲學/泡面哲学
- 泡麵市場/泡面市场
- 浸泡 (jìnpào)
- 海泡石
- 液泡 (yèpào)
- 液泡膜
- 潦泡 (liáopào)
- 潦漿泡/潦浆泡
- 濾泡/滤泡
- 濾泡期/滤泡期
- 燈泡/灯泡 (dēngpào)
- 燎泡 (liáopào)
- 燎漿泡/燎浆泡
- 發泡成形/发泡成形
- 眼泡
- 美得冒泡
- 肉眼泡兒/肉眼泡儿
- 肺泡 (fèipào)
- 肥皂泡 (féizàopào)
- 豆泡 (dòupāo)
- 電燈泡/电灯泡 (diàndēngpào)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 泡 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
泡󠄁 泡+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
泡󠄃 泡+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]泡
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: あぶく (abuku, 泡); あわ (awa, 泡, Jōyō); うたかた (utakata, 泡)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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泡 |
あわ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
沫 |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2] From Proto-Japonic *awa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “泡”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 泡 (MC phaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 포 (phwo) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]泡
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
泡 |
あー Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
沫 |
Cognate with Japanese 泡 (awa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]泡 (ā)
References
[edit]- “あー【泡・沫】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]泡: Hán Nôm readings: bàu, bảo, bào, bầu, phao
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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