穹
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
穹 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓 (JCN), four-corner 30207, composition ⿱穴弓)
Derived characters[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25414
- Dae Jaweon: page 1289, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2721, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7A79
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 穹 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 穹 | |
alternative forms | 宆 ancient 𡸕 𠫙 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷɯŋ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
穹
- (literary) elevated and arched
- 穹隆 ― qiónglóng ― domed structure
- (literary) sky
- Synonym: 天 (tiān)
- (literary) deep
- (literary) high and vast
- † to fill up; to exhaust
- 九月在戶,十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠,塞向墐戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jiǔyuè zài hù, shíyuè xīshuài rù wǒ chuáng xià. Qióng zhì xūn shǔ, sài xiàng jìn hù. [Pinyin]
- In the ninth month, about the doors;
In the tenth month, the cricket enters under our beds.
Chinks are filled up, and rats are smoked out.
The windows that face [the north] are stopped up;
九月在户,十月蟋蟀入我牀下。穹窒熏鼠,塞向墐户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
穹
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)←きゆう (kyuu, historical)
- Kun: あめ (ame, 穹); そら (sora, 穹); おおぞら (ōzora, 穹); あな (ana, 穹); ふかい (fukai, 穹い); たかい (takai, 穹い); おおきい (ōkī, 穹きい)
- Nanori: こう (kō); たかし (takashi); ひろ (hiro)
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 穹 (MC khjuwng). Recorded as Middle Korean 구ᇰ (kwung) (Yale: kwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
穹: Hán Việt readings: khung (
穹: Nôm readings: khum[1][3][5][4][6], khung[1][2][3][7], cùng[2]
- chữ Hán form of khung (“sky”).
- Nôm form of khung (“border; frame”).
- Nôm form of khum (“curved; convex”).
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 穹靈 (khung linh)
- 穹蒼 (khung thương)
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きゆう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおぞら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふか-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たか-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお-きい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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