轉

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See also: 転 and 转

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Traditional 轉
Shinjitai 転
Simplified 转

Han character

轉 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十十戈戈 (JJJII), four-corner 55043, composition ⿰車專)

Derived characters

Related characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38507
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1726, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3552, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8F49

Chinese

trad. 轉
simp. 转
alternative forms 撙 Pron. 4 in Min Dong
捘 Pron. 4 in Hokkien

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 轉
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竱 *toːn, *tjonʔ
團 *doːn
摶 *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿 *doːn, *tjon
慱 *doːn
剸 *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
鄟 *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
漙 *doːn
鷒 *doːn, *tjon
轉 *tonʔ, *tons
傳 *tons, *don, *dons
囀 *tons
縳 *donʔ, *dons
專 *tjon
磚 *tjon
甎 *tjon
塼 *tjon
嫥 *tjon
膞 *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
鱄 *tjon, *tjonʔ
蓴 *djun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tonʔ, *tons) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).

Etymology

Possibly related to:

An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (“round; circle; entire; whole”), trọn (“fully; completely; all”), as well as the following Chinese words:

  • 團 (OC *doːn, “ball; circle; lump”),
  • 摶 (OC *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ, “to roll up into a ball”).

Derivative: 傳 (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • tńg, túiⁿ - vernacular (“to return”);
  • choán - literary.
Note:
  • deng2 - vernacular (“to return”);
  • zuêng2/zuang2 - literary (zuêng2 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 轉
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟兖切
Baxter trjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈwianX/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjuɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭwɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 轉 轉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuǎn zhuǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjwenX › ‹ trjwenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-tronʔ/ /*tronʔ/
English turn around, transfer 輾轉 toss and turn ((Ode 1.2, 145.3)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轉
Reading # 1/2
No. 17674
Phonetic
component 		專
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		轉
Old
Chinese 		/*tonʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 轉

  1. (transitive) to turn; to revolve
  2. to wind; to entwine
  3. winding; circuitous
  4. to change; to shift; to alter
  5. to change direction; to turn
  6. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
  7. (Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
  8. (Southern Min) to mediate; to reconcile
  9. (dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for times or round trips.
  10. to change position; to move
  11. to wave; to flutter
  12. to divert; to transfer
  13. to evade; to avoid
  14. to be transferred to another post
  15. to sell; to transfer the ownership
  16. to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
  17. to discard; to abandon
  18. to leave; to depart
  19. to chant; to utter (spell); to recite
  20. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to return):
Dialectal synonyms of 回 (“to return; to come/go back”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 回, 歸
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 回, 返回, 回歸
Mandarin Beijing 回
Taiwan 回
Chengdu 轉, 回
Guilin 回
Malaysia 回
Singapore 回
Cantonese Guangzhou 返
Hong Kong 返
Macau 返
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 返
Taishan 返
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 返
Singapore (Guangfu) 返
Hakka Meixian 轉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 轉
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 轉
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 轉
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 轉
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 轉
Kuching (Hepo) 轉
Eastern Min Fuzhou 轉
Singapore (Fuqing) 轉
Southern Min Xiamen 轉, 倒
Quanzhou 轉
Zhangzhou 轉
Zhao'an 轉
Taipei 轉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 轉
Kaohsiung 轉
Yilan 轉
Changhua (Lukang) 轉
Taichung 轉
Tainan 轉
Hsinchu 轉
Kinmen 轉
Penghu (Magong) 轉
Penang (Hokkien) 轉
Singapore (Hokkien) 轉
Manila (Hokkien) 倒
Chaozhou 轉
Shantou 轉
Haifeng 轉
Singapore (Teochew) 轉
Wenchang 轉
Singapore (Hainanese) 轉
Wu Ningbo 回, 轉 rare

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • choàn - literary;
  • tńg/túiⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • zuêng2 - Chaozhou;
  • zuang2 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 轉
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知戀切
Baxter trjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈwianH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjuɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轉
Reading # 2/2
No. 17675
Phonetic
component 		專
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		囀
Old
Chinese 		/*tons/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 轉

  1. (intransitive) to revolve; to rotate; to turn
  2. revolution; rotation; turn
  3. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Min, dialectal Wu) hair whorl
  4. number of times; time
  5. to wind around; to go around; bypass
  6. to lose (way); to get lost
  7. (colloquial) to stroll; to saunter; to amble; to wander
  8. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 囀／啭 (zhuàn, “to chirp; to warble; to chirrup”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 轉

  1. (Mandarin, colloquial) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 拽 (“to act pretentiously; to show off”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

Note: ruêng2 - Chaozhou.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 轉

  1. (Min) to twist with force or with a tool

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai

転

Kyūjitai

轉

Kanji

轉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 転)

  1. (to) shift
  2. (to) move
  3. (to) turn

Readings

Korean

Hanja

轉 • (jeon)

  1. (to) turn 전

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 轉 (chuyển, chuyên, chuyền, chuyến)

  1. (to) shift
  2. (to) move
  3. (to) turn

References

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