醒
Translingual
Han character
醒 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一田日竹一 (MWAHM), four-corner 16614, composition ⿰酉星)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1285, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39936
- Dae Jaweon: page 1785, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3590, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9192
Chinese
| trad. | 醒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 醒 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 星 (OC *sleːŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐng
- Wade–Giles: hsing3
- Yale: syǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiing
- Palladius: син (sin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seng2 / sing2 / sing1
- Yale: séng / síng / sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: seng2 / sing2 / sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: séng2 / xing2 / xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːŋ³⁵/, /sɪŋ³⁵/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- seng2 - vernacular (“to awaken”);
- sing2 - literary (including “clever”);
- sing1 - literary, used only in poetry.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siáng
- Hakka Romanization System: xiang`
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiang3
- Sinological IPA: /si̯aŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhíⁿ/chhéⁿ - vernacular;
- séng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cên2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshéⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰẽ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: seng, sengX, sengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tsʰˤeŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*seːŋ/, /*seːŋʔ/, /*seːŋs/
Definitions
- to sober up
- to awaken; to wake up
- to be awake
- to decant (wine, etc.)
- (Cantonese) clever; intelligent; sharp
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
醒
- to wake up
- to become sober, to be disillusioned
Readings
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 醒 (tỉnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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