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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ban"

English

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

Verb

ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)

(deprecated template usage) (transitive, obsolete) To summon; call out.
(deprecated template usage) (transitive) To anathematise; pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; place under a ban.
(deprecated template usage) (transitive) To curse; execrate.
- (Can we [[:Category:Requests for quotations/{{{2}}}|find and add]] a quotation of {{{2}}} to this entry?)Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Spenser" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
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(deprecated template usage) (transitive) To prohibit; interdict; proscribe; forbid or block from participation.
- (Can we [[:Category:Requests for quotations/{{{2}}}|find and add]] a quotation of {{{2}}} to this entry?)Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Byron" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Template:quote-news
- Template:quote-magazine
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(deprecated template usage) (intransitive) To curse; utter curses or maledictions.

Synonyms

Translations

forbid

Bulgarian: забранявам (bg) (zabranjavam), анатемосвам (bg) (anatemosvam)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)
Czech: zakazovat (cs), zakázat
Finnish: kieltää (fi)
French: interdire (fr), proscrire (fr)
German: verbieten (de)
Greek: απαγορεύω (el) (apagorévo)
Hungarian: tilt (hu), kitilt (hu)
Icelandic: banna (is)
Indonesian: cekal (id)
Italian: espellere (it), vietare (it), censurare, bandire
Japanese: 禁止する (ja) (きんしする, kinshi-suru)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Korean: 금지하다 (ko) (geumji-hada)
Latin: veto, interdico
Norwegian: forby, utelukke
Polish: zakazywać (pl) impf, zakazać (pl) pf
Romanian: interzice (ro)
Russian: запрещать (ru) impf (zapreščát'), запретить (ru) pf (zapretít'), банить (ru) impf (bánit'), (internet, slang) забанить (ru) pf (zabánit')
Slovene: prepovedati (sl)
Spanish: prohibir (es)
Swedish: banna (sv)
Tamil: தடை (ta) (taṭai)
Telugu: నిషేధించు (te) (niṣēdhiñcu)

Noun

ban (plural bans)

prohibition
A public proclamation or edict; a summons by public proclamation. Chiefly, in early use, a summons to arms.
Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any public notice.
The gathering of the (French) king's vassals for war; the whole body of vassals so assembled, or liable to be summoned; originally, the same as arrière-ban: in the 16th c., French usage created a distinction between ban and arrière-ban, for which see the latter word.
He has sent abroad to assemble his ban and arriere ban.

The Ban and the Arrierban are met armed in the field to choose a king.

France was at such a Pinch..that they call'd their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long discussed, and in a manner antiquated.

The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military services.''

The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled ‘convoking the ban.

Related terms

Translations

prohibition

Bulgarian: забрана (bg) (zabrana), запрещение (bg) (zapreštenie), анатема (bg) (anatema)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)
Czech: zákaz
Finnish: kielto (fi)
French: interdiction (fr)
German: Verbot (de) n
Greek: απαγόρευση (el) f (apagórefsi)
Italian: proibizione, divieto (it)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Japanese: 禁止 (ja) (きんし, kinshi)
Korean: 금지 (ko) (geumji), 禁止 (ko)
Norwegian: utvisning m or f, forvisning m or f, forvisning f
Polish: zakaz m
Portuguese: proibição (pt) f
Russian: запрет (ru) m (zaprét), запрещение (ru) n (zapreščénije), бан (ru) m (ban) (internet slang)
Spanish: prohibición (es) f
Telugu: నిషేధము (nishaedhamu)

Etymology 2

Template:borrowing of uncertain origin, perhaps from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Serbo-Croatian (deprecated template usage) bân

Noun

ban (plural bani)

A subdivision of currency, equal to a 1/100th of a Romanian leu
A subdivision of currency, equal to a 1/100th of a Moldavian леу

Translations

a subdivision of currency

Polish: ban (pl) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Etymology 3

From (deprecated template usage) Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.

Noun

ban (plural bans)

A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.

Derived terms

deciban

Synonyms

dit, hartley

Etymology 4

From South Slavic (deprecated template usage) ban (cf. Serbo-Croatian Template:term/t), itself a borrowing from a (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "trk" is not valid. See WT:LOL. language, probably from the Avar word (deprecated template usage) [script needed] (bajan), a derivation of the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Turkic Template:term/t.

Noun

ban (plural bans)

A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.

Translations

title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe

Polish: ban (pl) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rhymes: -ɑn

Noun

ban m (plural bannen)

excommunication, denunciation
anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
magic spell
(deprecated template usage) (archaic) exile

Verb

Template:nl-verb-form

(deprecated template usage) first-person singular present indicative of bannen
(deprecated template usage) imperative of bannen

French

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /bɑ̃/
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Homophones: banc, bancs, bans

Etymology 1

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "frk" is not valid. See WT:LOL. Template:term/t.

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

(deprecated template usage) (dated) public declaration
(deprecated template usage) (dated) announcement of a marriage
(deprecated template usage) (East of France, Wallonia) territory

Derived terms

arrière-ban

Etymology 2

Template:borrowing. See English ban.

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

ban (nobleman)

Haitian Creole

Etymology

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ban

give

Synonyms

ban
bay

Indonesian

Etymology

Template:borrowing.

Noun

ban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)

tyre / tire

Irish

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): [ban]

Noun

ban f pl

Template:genitive plural of

Mutation

Template:ga mut cons

Japanese

Romanization

ban

Rōmaji transcription of ばん

Lojban

Rafsi

Lua error in Module:headword at line 632: Entries in Lojban must be placed in the Appendix: namespace

Rafsi of bangu.

Mandarin

Romanization

ban

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Nonstandard spelling of bān.
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Nonstandard spelling of bǎn.
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Nonstandard spelling of bàn.

Usage notes

Template:zh-tone

Mapudungun

Noun

ban (using Raguileo Alphabet)

death

Verb

ban (using Raguileo Alphabet)

To die.
First-person singular realis mood form of ban; I died; I have died.

Conjugation

Positive conjugation of ban (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)

person		singular			dual			plural
Infinitive¹			baael
Root			ba-
Tense particles (See particles)			-a- (future tense)
			-pe- (past tense)
			-fu- (distant past tense)
person		first	second	third	first	second	third	first	second	third
Realis mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	ban	baymi	bay	bayu	baymu	baygu	bayiñ	baymvn	baygvn
	past	bapen	bapeymi	bape	bapeyu	bapeymu	bapeygu	bapeyiñ	bapeymvn	bapeygvn
	distant past	bafun	bafuymi	bafu	bafuyu	bafuymu	bafuygu	bafuyiñ	bafuymvn	bafuygvn
	future	baan	baaymi	baay	baayu	baaymu	baaygu	baayiñ	baaymvn	baaygvn

Conditional mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
Conditional mood	present	bali	balimi	bale	baliyu	balimu	bale egu	baliyiñ	balimvn	bale egvn

Volitive mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
Volitive mood	present	baci	bage	bape	bayu	bamu	bape egu	bayiñ	bamvn	bape egvn

Negative conjugation of ban

person		singular			dual			plural
Infinitive¹			banoael
Tense particles (See particles)			-a- (future tense)
			-pe- (past tense)
			-fu- (distant past tense)
person		first	second	third	first	second	third	first	second	third
Realis mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
	present	balan	balaymi	balay	balayu	balaymu	balaygu	balayiñ	balaymvn	balaygvn
	past	balapen	balapeymi	balapey	balapeyu	balapeymu	balapeygu	balapeyiñ	balapeymvn	balapeygvn
	distant past	balafun	balafuymi	balafuy	balafuyu	balafuymu	balafuygu	balafuyiñ	balafuymvn	balafuygvn
	future	balayan	balayaymi	balayay	balayayu	balayaymu	balayaygu	balayayiñ	balayaymvn	balayaygvn

Conditional mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
Conditional mood	present	banoli	banolimi	banole	banoliyu	banolimu	banole egu	banoliyiñ	banolimvn	banole egvn

Volitive mood		iñce	eymi	fey	iñciw	eymu	feygu	iñciñ	eymvn	feygvn
Volitive mood	present	bakilci	bakilge	bakilpe	bakilyu	bakilmu	bakilpe egu	bakilyiñ	bakilmvn	bakilpe egvn

¹Only usable with free personal pronouns.

References

Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

O'odham

Noun

ban

coyote

Old English

Etymology

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /bɑːn/

Noun

bān n (nominative plural bān)

bone

Descendants

Middle English: ban, bon
- Scots: bane, bean, bain
- English: Template:l/en

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Template:l/sga

Verb

ban

(deprecated template usage) first-person plural imperative of is

Polish

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /ban̪/
noicon (file)
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Pl-ban.ogg" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Etymology 1

Noun

ban m ?

ban (a subdivision of currency)

Declension

Declension of ban

	singular	plural
nominative	ban	bany
genitive	bana	banów
dative	banowi	banom
accusative	bana	bany
instrumental	banem	banami
locative	banie	banach
vocative	banie	bany

Etymology 2

Template:borrowing.

Noun

ban m ?

Template:l/en (on the Internet)

Declension

Declension of ban

	singular	plural
nominative	ban	bany
genitive	bana	banów
dative	banowi	banom
accusative	bana	bany
instrumental	banem	banami
locative	banie	banach
vocative	banie	bany

Derived terms

banować

Etymology 3

Template:borrowing, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Turkish (deprecated template usage) bajan.

Noun

ban m ?

ban (title)

Declension

Declension of ban

	singular	plural
nominative	ban	banowie
genitive	bana	banów
dative	banowi	banom
accusative	bana	banów
instrumental	banem	banami
locative	banie	banach
vocative	banie	banowie

Romanian

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

ban m (plural bani)

money; coin

Declension

Declension of ban

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) ban	banul	(niște) bani	banii
genitive/dative	(unui) ban	banului	(unor) bani	banilor
vocative	banule		banilor

Usage notes

Usually used in the plural form, bani

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /bâːn/

Noun

Lua error in Module:sh-headword at line 131: Parameter 1 is not used by this template.

ban (title)

Declension

Declension of ban

	singular	plural
nominative	bȃn	bánovi/bȃni
genitive	bana	bánōvā/bȃnā
dative	banu	banovima/banima
accusative	bana	banove/bane
vocative	bane	banovi/bani
locative	banu	banovima/banima
instrumental	banom	banovima/banima

Vietnamese

Noun

ban

time

Volapük

Etymology

Template:borrowing.

Noun

ban (nominative plural bans)

bath

Declension

declension of ban

	singular	plural
nominative	ban	bans
genitive	bana	banas
dative	bane	banes
accusative	bani	banis
vocative ¹	o ban!	o bans!
predicative ²	banu	banus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

Noun

ban m

peak

Mutation

Template:cy-mut-b

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 # {{context|transitive|lang=en}} To [[anathematise]]; [[pronounce]] an ecclesiastical [[curse]] upon; place under a ban.
 # {{context|transitive|lang=en}} To [[curse]]; [[execrate]].
-#: {{rfquotek|Spenser}}
+#* {{rfquotek|Spenser}}
-#: {{rfquotek|Sir Walter Scott}}
+#* {{rfquotek|Sir Walter Scott}}
 # {{context|transitive|lang=en}} To [[prohibit]]; [[interdict]]; [[proscribe]]; [[forbid]] or block from participation.
+#* {{rfquotek|Byron}}
-#: ''Bare feet are '''banned''' in this establishment''.
+#* {{quote-news|year=2011|date=December 14|author=Steven Morris|work=Guardian
-#: {{rfquotek|Byron}}
+|title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/14/woman-killed-kitten-microwave-jail Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave]
-#* {{quote-news
-|year=2011
-|date=December 14
-|author=Steven Morris
-|title=Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave
-|work=Guardian
-|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/14/woman-killed-kitten-microwave-jail
-|page=
 |passage=Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also '''banned''' from keeping animals for 10 years.}}
+#*{{quote-magazine|date=2013-08-10|volume=408|issue=8848|magazine={{w|The Economist}}
+|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583277-worlds-biggest-polluter-going-green-it-needs-speed-up-transition-can-china21583270-new-zealands-plan-regulate-designer-drugs-better-trying-ban-them-and-failing-new A new prescription]
+|passage=No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These &ldquo;legal highs&rdquo; are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and '''ban''' them, and then the cycle begins again.}}
+#: {{usex|lang=en|Bare feet are '''banned''' in this establishment.}}
 # {{context|intransitive|lang=en}} To curse; [[utter]] curses or maledictions.