lip

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See also: LIP, líp, and lip-

English

Lips.

Etymology

From Middle English lippe, from Old English lippa, lippe (“lip”), from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō (“lip”), from Proto-Germanic *lepô, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, droop, sag”).

Cognate with West Frisian lippe (“lip”), Dutch lip (“lip”), German Lippe and Lefze (“lip”), Swedish läpp (“lip”), Norwegian leppe (“lip”), Latin labium (“lip”).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lĭp, IPA(key): /lɪp/
  • Rhymes: -ɪp
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

lip (countable and uncountable, plural lips)

  2. (countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.
    Synonym: labium
  3. (countable) A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia.
    Synonym: labium
    • 1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, pages 67–68:
      […] I twiſted my thighs, ſqueezed, and compreſs’d the lips of that virgin-ſlit […]
  4. (by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container; a short open spout.
    Synonyms: edge, rim, spout
  5. (slang, uncountable) Backtalk; verbal impertinence.
    Synonyms: backchat, cheek (informal), impudence, rudeness
    Don’t give me any lip!
  6. The edge of a high spot of land.
    • 1894, David Livingstone, A Popular Account of Dr Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries, Chapter VII
      We landed at the head of Garden Island, which is situated near the middle of the river and on the lip of the Falls. On reaching that lip, and peering over the giddy height, the wondrous and unique character of the magnificent cascade at once burst upon us.
    • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Passion”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, page 311:
      They toiled forward along a tiny path on the river’s lip. Suddenly it vanished. The bank was sheer red solid clay in front of them, sloping straight into the river.
    • 1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 136:
      Looking to the east we could see Api and the mountains of west Nepal, shapely snow peaks in the distance, while in the immediate foreground, much lower but still dramatic, were the peaks of Panch Chuli IV and V (III was hidden by the lip of a huge cornice), Telkot and Nagling, all of them unclimbed, all steep and challenging.
  7. The sharp cutting edge on the end of an auger.
  8. (botany) One of the two opposite divisions of a labiate corolla.
  9. (botany) The distinctive petal of the Orchis family.
  10. (zoology) One of the edges of the aperture of a univalve shell.
  11. (music, colloquial) Embouchure: the condition or strength of a wind instrumentalist's lips.

Meronyms

Derived terms

Translations

part of body resembling a lip
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

lip (third-person singular simple present lips, present participle lipping, simple past and past participle lipped)

  1. (transitive) To touch or grasp with the lips; to kiss; to lap the lips against (something).
  2. (transitive, figurative) (of something inanimate) To touch lightly.
    • 1971, Iris Murdoch, An Accidental Man, New York: Viking, p. 405,[4]
      He moved the boat onward very slowly, lipping the glossy surface delicately with the light oars.
  3. (intransitive, transitive) To wash against a surface, lap.
    • 1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Tragedy of the Korosko, London: Smith, Elder & Co., Chapter 10, p. 324,[5]
      It was very soothing and restful up there on the saloon deck, with no sound but the gentle lipping of the water as it rippled against the sides of the steamer.
    • 1922, John Masefield, The Dream, London: Heinemann, p. 9,[6]
      So on I went, and by my side, it seemed,
      Paced a great bull, kept from me by a brook
      Which lipped the grass about it as it streamed
      Over the flagroots that the grayling shook;
    • 2008, Julie Czerneda, Riders of the Storm, New York: Daw Books, Interlude, p. 406,[7]
      The mist that lipped against the wall behind him hung overhead like a ceiling, hiding any stars.
  4. (intransitive) To rise or flow up to or over the edge of something.
    • 1903, Robert Barr, Over the Border, London: Isbister, Book 4, Chapter 7, p. 375,[8]
      Below, the swollen Eden, lipping full from bank to bank, rolled yellow and surly to the sea.
    • 1911, Charles G. D. Roberts, Neighbors Unknown, U.S. edition, New York: Macmillan, “Mothers of the North,” p. 256,[9]
      The rest of the herd were grouped so close to the water’s edge that from time to time a lazy, leaden-green swell would come lipping up and splash them.
    • 1939 April 14, John Steinbeck, chapter 22, in The Grapes of Wrath, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC; Compass Books edition, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, 1967, →OCLC, page 311:
    • 1973, Mary Stewart, The Hollow Hills, New York: William Morrow, Book I, Chapter 3, p. 26,[10]
      Above the spring the little statue of the god Myrddin, he of the winged spaces of the air, stared from between the ferns. Beneath his cracked wooden feet the water bubbled and dripped into the stone basin, lipping over into the grass below.
  5. (transitive) To form the rim, edge or margin of something.
    • 1894, Fiona Macleod, Pharais, Derby, Chapter 4, p. 88,[11]
      […] old Macrae, of Adrfeulan Farm near by, had caused rude steps to be cut in the funnel-like hollow rising sheer up from the sloping ledge that lipped the chasm and reached the summit of the scaur.
    • 1920, W. E. B. Du Bois, Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Howe, Chapter 9, p. 242,[12]
      It was a tiny stone house whose front window lipped the passing sidewalk where ever tramped the feet of black soldiers marching home.
    • 1924, James Oliver Curwood, A Gentleman of Courage, New York: Cosmopolitan, Chapter 3, p. 36,[13]
      The woman had slipped to the very edge of the rock—the edge that lipped the fury of the Pit. She was half over. And she was slipping—slipping....
  6. (transitive) To utter verbally.
  7. (transitive) To simulate speech by moving the lips without making any sound; to mouth.
    • 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter XIII, in The Woodlanders […], volume III, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 274:
      “Ah, I thought my memory didn’t deceive me!” he lipped silently.
    • 1980, Cyril Dabydeen, “Mammita’s Garden Cove” in Caribbean New Wave: Contemporary Short Stories, London: Heinemann, 1990, p. 65,[14]
      And as he read, lipping the words, he thought of his own boyhood […]
  8. (sports) To make a golf ball hit the lip of the cup, without dropping in.
    • 1910, Fred M. White, “A Record Round,” The Windsor Magazine, March 1910,[15]
      “I shall find the ball to the left of a patch of sword grass near the hole,” he said. “My second will lip the hole, I know it as well as if I could see the whole thing.”
    • 1999, J. M. Gregson, Malice Aforethough, Sutton: Severn House, Chapter Nine, p. 112,[16]
      Lambert just missed his three; his putt lipped the hole before finishing two feet past it.
  9. (transitive, music) To change the sound of (a musical note played on a wind instrument) by moving or tensing the lips.

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch lip, from Middle Dutch leppe, with influence of Middle Low German lippe, from Old Dutch leppa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.

Pronunciation

Noun

lip (plural lippe, diminutive lippie)

  1. lip (part of the mouth)
    Die slang het in my lip gebyt! ― The snake has bitten me in my lip!

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

lip

  1. genitive plural of lípa

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch leppe, with influence of Middle Low German lippe, from Old Dutch leppa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.

Pronunciation

Noun

lip f (plural lippen, diminutive lipje n)

  1. lip (part of the mouth)
  2. lip (of a container)

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: lip
  • Negerhollands: lip, lepp
  • → Papiamentu: lep, lip, leep

Anagrams

Gallo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lip ? (plural lips)

  1. lip

Lower Sorbian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *lě̑pъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

lip m ? (diminutive lipk)

  1. glue, birdlime
Declension
Declension of lip
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lip lipa lipy
Genitive lipa lipowu lipow
Dative lipoju lipoma lipam
Accusative lip lipa lipy
Instrumental lipom lipoma lipami
Locative lipje lipoma lipach
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lip

  1. second-person singular imperative of lipaś
Alternative forms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lip”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lip”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of lip – see 逐 (“to chase; to pursue; gradually; one by one; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 逐).

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

lip f

  1. genitive plural of lipa

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěpъ.

Adjective

lip (Cyrillic spelling лип)

  1. (Chakavian, Ikavian) nice, pretty

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English leaf.

Noun

lip

  1. leaf
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:30:
      Tasol mi givim ol grinpela lip na gras samting olsem kaikai bilong olgeta bikpela na liklik animal na bilong olgeta pisin.” Orait ol dispela samting i kamap olsem God i tok.
      →New International Version translation

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