frog
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English frogge, from Old English frogga, frocga (“frog”), from Proto-Germanic *fruþgô (“frog”), a pet-form of Proto-Germanic *fruþ-, *frauþaz (“frog”), deverbative of Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with Old Norse frauki (“frog”), Sanskrit प्लव (plava), प्लवक (plavaka, “frog”), Lithuanian sprūgti (“to leave, escape”), Russian пры́гнуть (prýgnutʹ, “to leap”), пры́гать (prýgatʹ, “to jump around”), Albanian fryj (“to blow”)).[1] See also frosh, frosk.
Noun[edit]
frog (plural frogs)
- A small tailless amphibian of the order Anura that typically hops.
- The part of a violin bow (or that of other similar string instruments such as the viola, cello and contrabass) located at the end held by the player, to which the horsehair is attached.
- (Cockney rhyming slang) Road. Shorter, more common form of frog and toad.
- The depression in the upper face of a pressed or handmade clay brick.
- An organ on the bottom of a horse’s hoof that assists in the circulation of blood.
- The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof).
Synonyms[edit]
- (amphibian: frog): frosh, frosk, frock
- (amphibian: frog or toad): pad, paddock
- (railway switch component): common crossing
Derived terms[edit]
terms derived from frog (noun)
Translations[edit]
amphibian
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end of a string instrument’s bow
organ in a horse’s foot
part of a railway
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References[edit]
- ^ J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams, eds, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "Jump" (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997), 323.
See also[edit]
Verb[edit]
frog (third-person singular simple present frogs, present participle frogging, simple past and past participle frogged)
- To hunt or trap frogs.
- (transitive, biology) To use a pronged plater to transfer (cells) to another plate.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From frog legs, stereotypical food of the French. Compare rosbif (“English person”), from roast beef, corresponding French term for English, likewise based on stereotypical food.
Noun[edit]
frog (plural frogs)
Antonyms[edit]
- (French person): rosbif (of an English, by French)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- frog in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Etymology 3[edit]
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Unknown. Possibly from Portuguese froco (“flock”), from Latin floccus (“flock”).
Noun[edit]
frog (plural frogs)
- A leather or fabric loop used to attach a sword or bayonet, or its scabbard, to a waist or shoulder belt.
- An ornate fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button (covered with netted thread), toggle, or knot, that fits through a loop.
- 1844, Alexander Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo:
- The visitor was about fifty-two years of age, dressed in one of the green surtouts, ornamented with black frogs, which have so long maintained their popularity all over Europe.
- 1844, Alexander Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo:
Translations[edit]
a loop used to attach a scabbard etc. to a belt
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a fastener for clothing consisting of a button that fits through a loop
Verb[edit]
frog (third-person singular simple present frogs, present participle frogging, simple past and past participle frogged)
Etymology 4[edit]
Supposedly from ribbit (“sound made by a frog”) sounding similar to "rip it".
Verb[edit]
frog (third-person singular simple present frogs, present participle frogging, simple past and past participle frogged)
- (transitive) To unravel (a knitted garment).
References[edit]
“frog” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
frog m (genitive singular froig, nominative plural froganna)
- frog (amphibian)
Declension[edit]
Declension of frog
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Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Mutation[edit]
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| frog | fhrog | bhfrog |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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Volapük[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
frog (plural frogs)
- (male or female) frog (amphibian)
Declension[edit]
declension of frog
Derived terms[edit]
- bimafrog
- braunafrog
- frogahilarvat
- frogajilarvat
- frogaküid
- frogalarvat
- frogav
- frogavan
- frogik
- frogil
- frogül
- frogülil
- grünafrog
- hifrog
- hifrogül
- jifrog
- jifrogül
See also[edit]
Categories:
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Cockney rhyming slang
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Biology
- English offensive terms
- Canadian English
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Latin
- English ethnic slurs
- English informal demonyms
- en:Amphibians
- en:Anatomy
- en:Horses
- Irish terms derived from English
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- ga:Amphibians
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Amphibians
- vo:Animals
