kera
Basque[edit]
Noun[edit]
kera
Borôro[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kera
Esperanto[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kera (accusative singular keran, plural keraj, accusative plural kerajn)
- (card games) of the suit of hearts (♥).
- 1910, E. L. Kearney, transl., La aventuroj de Alicio en Mirlando, translation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Carroll, Lewis, ch. 11:
- La Kera Damo bakis tortojn / En iu somertago!
- The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, / All on a summer day.
Related terms[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of Finno-Mordvinic origin. Cognate to Finnish kerä, Votic tšerä and Livonian kierā.
Noun[edit]
kera (genitive kera, partitive kera)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kera (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kera | kerad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kera | ||
genitive | kerade | ||
partitive | kera | kerasid | |
illative | kerra kerasse |
keradesse | |
inessive | keras | kerades | |
elative | kerast | keradest | |
allative | kerale | keradele | |
adessive | keral | keradel | |
ablative | keralt | keradelt | |
translative | keraks | keradeks | |
terminative | kerani | keradeni | |
essive | kerana | keradena | |
abessive | kerata | keradeta | |
comitative | keraga | keradega |
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Shortening of keralla. Cognate with Ingrian kera, Karelian kera and Votic kera.
Pronunciation[edit]
Postposition[edit]
kera (+ genitive)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kera”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Garo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun[edit]
kera
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay kera, from Classical Malay کرا (kĕra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kêra (plural kera-kera, first-person possessive keraku, second-person possessive keramu, third-person possessive keranya)
- A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail; ape.
- 1922, Mengelilingi Doenia Dalam 80 Hari:
- Maka héwan hoetanpoen djarang meréka berdjoempa dalam perdjalanannja, hanjalah matjam-matjam kera jang banjak dilihatnja berlontjat-lontjatan didahan kajoe dan memboeat roepa-roepa tingkah lakoe jang amat mentertawakan Passepartout.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- crab-eating macaque
Further reading[edit]
- “kera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Shortening of kerraal. Akin to Finnish kera and Karelian kera.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkerɑ/, [ˈke̞rɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkerɑ/, [ˈke̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -erɑ
- Hyphenation: ke‧ra
Adverb[edit]
kera
- also, too, as well
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 17:
- Mama kera mäni tööhö.
- Mama goes to work as well.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Heil kera ono oma dialekta, mut senen dialektan materialat kera tähä kirjaa evät joutuneet.
- They, too, have [their] own dialect, but the materials of this dialect were also not included in this book.
Synonyms[edit]
Postposition[edit]
kera (+ genitive)
- with
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:
- Lapset suuren möryn kera lumimäes tiukkaa.
- The children play on the sledging hill with a loud shout.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Mitä tapahtui pintamaan kera?
- What happened with the topsoil?
References[edit]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 78
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 155
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 71
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
kera
Javanese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Carakan: ꦏꦼꦫ
- Roman: kêra
Adjective[edit]
kera (ngoko kuru, krama kera)
- (polite) skinny
Kapampangan[edit]
Noun[edit]
kerə
- lying down,
- time of going to bed
Verb[edit]
kerə
- to lie down
Malay[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- kĕra (dated, pre-1972)
Etymology[edit]
Compare Urak Lawoi' กรา (kra, “monkey”), Old Javanese kĕra (“monkey”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kera (Jawi spelling کرا, plural kera-kera, informal 1st possessive keraku, 2nd possessive keramu, 3rd possessive keranya)
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: kera
Further reading[edit]
- “kera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese[edit]
Root |
---|
k-r-j |
2 terms |
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
kera (imperfect tikri, past participle mikri, verbal noun kiri)
- to rent
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of kera | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | krejt | krejt | kera | krejna | krejtu | krew | |
f | kriet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nikri | tikri | jikri | nikru | tikru | jikru | |
f | tikri | |||||||
imperative | ikri | ikru |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic كِراء (kirāʔ), feminised because of the final -a. Doublet of kiri.
Noun[edit]
kera f
Swahili[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb[edit]
-kera (infinitive kukera)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of -kera | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms[edit]
- Nominal derivations:
- kero (“annoyance, nuisance”)
Tocharian B[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown.
Noun[edit]
kera ?
- a type of musical instrument
Further reading[edit]
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kera”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 209
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kerä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä.
Noun[edit]
kera
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of kera (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kera | ||
genitive sing. | keran | ||
partitive sing. | kerad | ||
partitive plur. | keroid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kera | kerad | |
accusative | keran | kerad | |
genitive | keran | keroiden | |
partitive | kerad | keroid | |
essive-instructive | keran | keroin | |
translative | keraks | keroikš | |
inessive | keras | keroiš | |
elative | keraspäi | keroišpäi | |
illative | keraha | keroihe | |
adessive | keral | keroil | |
ablative | keralpäi | keroilpäi | |
allative | kerale | keroile | |
abessive | kerata | keroita | |
comitative | keranke | keroidenke | |
prolative | keradme | keroidme | |
approximative I | keranno | keroidenno | |
approximative II | kerannoks | keroidennoks | |
egressive | kerannopäi | keroidennopäi | |
terminative I | kerahasai | keroihesai | |
terminative II | keralesai | keroilesai | |
terminative III | kerassai | — | |
additive I | kerahapäi | keroihepäi | |
additive II | keralepäi | keroilepäi |
References[edit]
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque noun forms
- Borôro terms with IPA pronunciation
- Borôro lemmas
- Borôro nouns
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/era
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- eo:Card games
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/erɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish postpositions
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with quotations
- id:Primates
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adverbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian postpositions
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese adjectives
- Javanese polite terms
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Kapampangan verbs
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Primates
- Maltese terms belonging to the root k-r-j
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese terms with homophones
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak form-I verbs
- Maltese final-weak verbs
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese feminine nouns
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies
- Tocharian B lemmas
- Tocharian B nouns
- txb:Music
- txb:Tools
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sana-type nominals