朋
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
[edit]朋 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月月 (BB), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月月)
Derived characters
[edit]- 倗, 𭈒, 堋, 𡞇, 𡹔, 弸, 㥊, 掤, 淜, 𨹹, 棚, 𣨥, 焩, 㻚, 𬓃, 硼, 稝, 䙀, 𭘯, 𭩀, 𮇧, 綳(绷), 𧌇, 𮘚, 𬦒, 𨂃, 輣(𰺏), 錋, 𬭖, 𣎠, 𩋒, 𱃅, 𱃫, 𦎿, 𩸀, 𪂙, 𡕑
- 𠜳, 𠡮, 𢽩, 𣂤, 㽰, 鵬(鹏), 奟, 𫳕, 崩, 萠, 𰁝, 𰜆, 𭑚, 𥦜, 𫷚, 𬕔, 𬙶, 䨜, 鬅, 𦣓, 𢉁, 痭, 𰿱, 𰉼, 𤊏, 𰤜, 𥂀, 𮥾, 𣎡, 𭩇, 朤, 𭩍
- 𭊏, 𪼔, 𨝙, 𠞳, 𬽚, 𤑌, 𡎾, 𨲰, 𨼖, 𤅘, 𦇽
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 504, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14340
- Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2050, character 6
- Unihan data for U+670B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
朋 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 朋 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Pictogram (象形) .
The oracle bone script form consisted of two strings of five cowries. Some forms of the oracle bone script contained an additional 人 which later evolved into 勹 (OC *pruː), which served as a phonetic component. The glyph was eventually corrupted to a duplication of 月 (“moon”).
Shuowen erroneously suggests 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ) was the ancient form of 鳳 (OC *bums).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pong2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pung2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): peng1
- Northern Min (KCR): bǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): bèng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ban
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pung
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pang4
- Yale: pàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pang4
- Guangdong Romanization: peng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phèn
- Hakka Romanization System: penˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pen2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰen¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: peng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /paiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng
- Tâi-lô: pâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: paang
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̂g
- Tâi-lô: pn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: pngg
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 朋 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰəŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰoŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰoŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bã²³/ |
Suzhou | /bən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /boŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /poŋ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /bən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰuŋ²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰen¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰɐŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰɐŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰɐŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /piŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pɛiŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /paiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: bong
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]朋
- † unit of shell money; various theories exist about the exact amount
- 既見君子、錫我百朋。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jì jiàn jūnzǐ, xī wǒ bǎi péng. [Pinyin]
- We see our noble lord,
And he gives us a hundred sets of cowries.
既见君子、锡我百朋。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- friend
- (literary) to gang up; to band together
- (literary) to be similar; to equal
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 三朋四友
- 乞拉朋吉
- 交朋結義/交朋结义
- 吉朋
- 呼朋引伴
- 呼朋引類/呼朋引类
- 夠朋友/够朋友
- 好朋友
- 引類呼朋/引类呼朋
- 挾朋樹黨/挟朋树党
- 朋交
- 朋僚 (péngliáo)
- 朋儔/朋俦
- 朋儕/朋侪
- 朋分花用
- 朋友
- 朋友有舊/朋友有旧
- 朋奸
- 朋從/朋从
- 朋比 (péngbǐ)
- 朋比作仇
- 朋比作奸
- 朋比為奸 (péngbǐwéijiān)
- 朋淫
- 朋謀/朋谋
- 朋酒
- 朋頭/朋头
- 朋馳/朋驰
- 朋黨/朋党 (péngdǎng)
- 朋黨之爭/朋党之争
- 朋黨比周/朋党比周
- 朋黨論/朋党论
- 無朋/无朋
- 燕朋
- 狂朋怪友
- 狐朋狗友 (húpénggǒuyǒu)
- 狐朋狗黨/狐朋狗党
- 男朋友
- 碩大無朋/硕大无朋 (shuòdàwúpéng)
- 老朋友
- 耐久朋
- 良朋 (liángpéng)
- 良朋益友
- 親朋/亲朋 (qīnpéng)
- 親朋好友/亲朋好友 (qīnpénghǎoyǒu)
- 詩朋酒侶/诗朋酒侣
- 詩朋酒友/诗朋酒友
- 詩酒朋儕/诗酒朋侪
- 豬朋狗友/猪朋狗友 (zhūpénggǒuyǒu)
- 賓朋/宾朋 (bīnpéng)
- 賓朋滿座/宾朋满座
- 酒肉朋友
- 面朋
- 韓朋/韩朋
- 韓朋賦/韩朋赋
- 韓朋鳥/韩朋鸟
- 高朋 (gāopéng)
- 高朋故戚
- 高朋滿座/高朋满座 (gāopéngmǎnzuò)
References
[edit]- “朋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 朋 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
朋󠄁 朋+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
朋󠄃 朋+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]朋
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
朋 |
とも Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 朋 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 朋, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1089 (paper), page 595 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 657 (paper), page 341 (digital)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 朋 (MC bong). Recorded as Middle Korean 브ᇰ (pung) (Yale: pung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]朋: Hán Nôm readings: bằng, bẵng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Duplicated CJKV characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 朋
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese terms spelled with 朋 read as とも
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 朋
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters