純
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See also: 纯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]純 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火心山 (VFPU), four-corner 25917, composition ⿰糹屯)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 917, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3371, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7D14
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 純 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纯 | |
alternative forms | 𠄤 㝄 肫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 純 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sě̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sùng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chún
- Wade–Giles: chʻun2
- Yale: chwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
- Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon4
- Yale: sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen4
- Guangdong Romanization: sên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sě̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœyŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 純 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fʰẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/ /ʂuŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕyn²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /suən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /suen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʂuə̃¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂun²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂuən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ /suŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕyan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyn¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕyn¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sun⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sun¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /sun¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søn²¹/ |
Nanning | /syn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /søn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sun³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sœyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tun³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzywin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]u[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djun/
Definitions
[edit]純
- pure; unmixed
- genuine; honest; simple
- entirely; completely; all
- skillful; proficient
- (literary) silk
Synonyms
[edit]- (entirely):
- (skillful):
Compounds
[edit]- 單純/单纯 (dānchún)
- 單純林/单纯林
- 單純詞/单纯词 (dānchúncí)
- 清純/清纯 (qīngchún)
- 渾純/浑纯
- 爐火純青/炉火纯青 (lúhuǒchúnqīng)
- 真純/真纯
- 精純/精纯
- 純一/纯一 (chúnyī)
- 純仁/纯仁
- 純利/纯利
- 純化/纯化 (chúnhuà)
- 純厚/纯厚 (chúnhòu)
- 純吏/纯吏
- 純品/纯品
- 純嘏/纯嘏
- 純如/纯如
- 純孝/纯孝
- 純小數/纯小数
- 純度/纯度 (chúndù)
- 純情/纯情 (chúnqíng)
- 純愛/纯爱 (chún'ài)
- 純所得/纯所得
- 純損/纯损
- 純文學/纯文学 (chúnwénxué)
- 純棉/纯棉 (chúnmián)
- 純樸/纯朴 (chúnpǔ)
- 純正/纯正 (chúnzhèng)
- 純水/纯水 (chúnshuǐ)
- 純水機/纯水机
- 純淨/纯净 (chúnjìng)
- 純淨新聞/纯净新闻
- 純潔/纯洁 (chúnjié)
- 純然/纯然
- 純熟/纯熟 (chúnshú)
- 純物質/纯物质
- 純白/纯白 (chúnbái)
- 純益/纯益
- 純真/纯真 (chúnzhēn)
- 純種/纯种 (chúnzhǒng)
- 純篤/纯笃 (chúndǔ)
- 純粹/纯粹 (chúncuì)
- 純粹主義/纯粹主义 (chúncuì zhǔyì)
- 純粹理性/纯粹理性
- 純粹科學/纯粹科学 (chúncuì kēxué)
- 純純/纯纯
- 純臣/纯臣
- 純良/纯良 (chúnliáng)
- 純色/纯色
- 純質/纯质
- 純金/纯金 (chúnjīn)
- 純銀/纯银 (chúnyín)
- 純陰/纯阴
- 純陽/纯阳
- 純陽祖師/纯阳祖师
- 純音/纯音
- 純香/纯香
- 純鹼/纯碱 (chúnjiǎn)
- 純麗/纯丽
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
- Wade–Giles: chun3
- Yale: jwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
- Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon2
- Yale: jéun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen2
- Guangdong Romanization: zên2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsywinX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjunʔ/
Definitions
[edit]純
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tún
- Wade–Giles: tʻun2
- Yale: twún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
- Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]純
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]純
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō); しゅん (shun); どん (don)
- Kan-on: しゅん (shun); とん (ton)
- Kun: きいと (kiito, 純); もっぱら (moppara, 純)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu); あつし (atsushi); あや (aya); いたる (itaru); いと (ito); きよし (kiyoshi); すなお (sunao); すみ (sumi); つな (tsuna); とう (tō); まこと (makoto); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
純 |
じゅん Grade: 6 |
goon |
Adjective
[edit]純 • (jun) -na (adnominal 純な (jun na), adverbial 純に (jun ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 純
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 純だろ | じゅんだろ | jun daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 純で | じゅんで | jun de |
Terminal (終止形) | 純だ | じゅんだ | jun da |
Attributive (連体形) | 純な | じゅんな | jun na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 純なら | じゅんなら | jun nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 純であれ | じゅんであれ | jun de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 純ではない 純じゃない |
じゅんではない じゅんじゃない |
jun de wa nai jun ja nai |
Informal past | 純だった | じゅんだった | jun datta |
Informal negative past | 純ではなかった 純じゃなかった |
じゅんではなかった じゅんじゃなかった |
jun de wa nakatta jun ja nakatta |
Formal | 純です | じゅんです | jun desu |
Formal negative | 純ではありません 純じゃありません |
じゅんではありません じゅんじゃありません |
jun de wa arimasen jun ja arimasen |
Formal past | 純でした | じゅんでした | jun deshita |
Formal negative past | 純ではありませんでした 純じゃありませんでした |
じゅんではありませんでした じゅんじゃありませんでした |
jun de wa arimasen deshita jun ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 純で | じゅんで | jun de |
Conditional | 純なら(ば) | じゅんなら(ば) | jun nara (ba) |
Provisional | 純だったら | じゅんだったら | jun dattara |
Volitional | 純だろう | じゅんだろう | jun darō |
Adverbial | 純に | じゅんに | jun ni |
Degree | 純さ | じゅんさ | junsa |
Prefix
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
純 |
あつし Grade: 6 |
nanori |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]純 (eumhun 순수할 순 (sunsuhal sun))
Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]純: Hán Nôm readings: thuần, chuẩn, đồn, truy, luồn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きいと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もっぱら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いたる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いと
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな
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