贛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]贛 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水金 (YJHEC), four-corner 07486, composition ⿰章⿱夂貢)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36984
- Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3661, character 19
- Unihan data for U+8D1B
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 贛 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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In the bronze script, it was attested as 𬔧, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 章 (“jade ornament”) + 丮 (“to hold”) – holding a jade ornament > “to bestow”. The 丮 component corrupts into 欠 or 次, and later to 夂 or a variant with 二 under 夂. An additional semantic component 貝 (“cowrie; money”) was often added. The 二 and 貝 components combine to form an emergent phonetic component 貢 (OC *koːŋs).
Shuowen reinterprets it as a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) : abbreviated phonetic 竷 (OC *kʰluːms) + semantic 貝 (“shell; money”), but this is not supported by earlier scripts.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 贛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 赣 | |
2nd round simp. | 干 | |
alternative forms | 贑/𫎬 𥫔 灨 ⿱夂贡 1981 2nd round simp |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): gon4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gan3
- Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáng / góng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5koe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
- Wade–Giles: kan4
- Yale: gàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam3
- Yale: gam
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kam³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gon4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam
- Hakka Romanization System: gam
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam4
- Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáng / góng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ²¹³/, /kouŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: komX, komH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k[o]mʔ/, /*[k]ˤom-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kluːmʔ/, /*kluːms/, /*kromʔ/
Definitions
[edit]贛
- (~江, ~水) Gan River (a river in Jiangxi, China)
- Alternative name for 江西 (Jiāngxī, “Jiangxi, a province of China.”).
- Gan; Gan Chinese
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 贛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 赣 | |
alternative forms | 贑/𫎬 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 貢?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòng
- Wade–Giles: kung4
- Yale: gùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonq
- Palladius: гун (gun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung3
- Yale: gung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung3
- Guangdong Romanization: gung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤom-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloːms/
Definitions
[edit]贛
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 贛 – see 戇 (“stupid and honest; simple; blunt and tactless; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戇). |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “贛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
贛 (eumhun 강 이름 감 (gang ireum gam))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
贛 (eumhun 미련할 장 (miryeonhal jang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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