匹夫之勇
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Chinese
[edit]'s; him/her/it; this | brave | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (匹夫之勇) | 匹夫 | 之 | 勇 | |
simp. #(匹夫之勇) | 匹夫 | 之 | 勇 | |
Literally: “the courage of the ordinary man”. |
Etymology
[edit]- 對曰:「王請無好小勇。夫撫劍疾視曰:『彼惡敢當我哉!』此匹夫之勇,敵一人者也。王請大之! [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Duì yuē: “Wáng qǐng wú hǎo xiǎo yǒng. Fú fǔjiàn jíshì yuē: ‘Bǐ wū gǎn dāng wǒ zāi!’ Cǐ pǐfū zhī yǒng, dí yīrén zhě yě. Wáng qǐng dà zhī! [Pinyin]
- "I beg your Majesty," was the reply, "not to love small valour. If a man brandishes his sword, looks fiercely, and says, 'How dare he withstand me?' - this is the valour of a common man, who can be the opponent only of a single individual. I beg your Majesty to greaten it."
对曰:「王请无好小勇。夫抚剑疾视曰:『彼恶敢当我哉!』此匹夫之勇,敌一人者也。王请大之! [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ ㄈㄨ ㄓ ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǐfujhihyǒng
- Wade–Giles: pʻi3-fu1-chih1-yung3
- Yale: pǐ-fū-jr̄-yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piifujyyeong
- Palladius: пифучжиюн (pifučžijun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pat1 fu1 zi1 jung5
- Yale: pāt fū jī yúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pat7 fu1 dzi1 jung5
- Guangdong Romanization: ped1 fu1 ji1 yung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: phjit pju tsyi yowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰi[t] p(r)a tə loŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰid pa tjɯ loŋʔ/
Idiom
[edit]匹夫之勇
- foolhardiness; courage without wisdom or prudence
- 顏良,文醜,匹夫之勇,一戰可擒。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Yán Liáng, Wén Chǒu, pǐfūzhīyǒng, yīzhàn kěqín. [Pinyin]
- Yan Liang and Wen Chou have but foolhardiness. They can be handled with one battle.
颜良,文丑,匹夫之勇,一战可擒。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
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