戚
See also: 慼
Translingual
Han character
戚 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹卜一火 (IHYMF), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊尗)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11594
- Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1406, character 15
- Unihan data for U+621A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
戚 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 慼/戚 慽 鏚/𬭭 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
椒 | *ʔsliw |
茮 | *ʔsliw |
踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cik1
- Northern Min (KCR): chĭ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ci
- Wade–Giles: chʻi1
- Yale: chī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cik1
- Yale: chīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsik7
- Guangdong Romanization: qig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 戚 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/ 姓 | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰi⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰji⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰi³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰi³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰei²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰi⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰit̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰit̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰek̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰek̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰek̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰɛiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰek̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sek̚⁵/ /se⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tshek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tʰˤiwk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlɯːwɢ/
Definitions
- relative
- to be related to
- sad
- † battle-axe
- 形天與帝至此(奇肱之國)爭神,帝斷其首,葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目,以臍為口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
- Xíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]
- When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.
形天与帝至此(奇肱之国)争神,帝断其首,葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目,以脐为口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
戚
- grieve
Readings
- Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
- On: そく (soku)
- Kun: みうち (miuchi, 戚); いたむ (itamu, 戚む); うれえる (ureeru, 戚える)
Korean
Hanja
戚 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 戚 (thích)
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