朝食

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Chinese

[edit]
morning; to face; towards
morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
 
eat; food; to feed
eat; food; to feed; animal feed
 
trad. (朝食)
simp. #(朝食)
anagram 食朝

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (9) (27)
Final () (92) (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trjew zyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiᴇu/ /ʑɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚiɛu/ /ʑɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiæu/ /ʑiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈiaw/ /ʑik̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶjɛu/ /d͡ʑiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭɛu/ /d͡ʑĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯ɛu/ /d͡ʑʰi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāo shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ziu1 sik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāo shí
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjew › ‹ zyik ›
Old
Chinese
/*t<r>aw/ /*mə-lək/
English morning eat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1307 11477
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔr'ew/ /*ɦljɯɡ/
Notes

Verb

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朝食

  1. (literary) to breakfast; to have breakfast

Noun

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朝食

  1. (literary) breakfast

Synonyms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ちょう
Grade: 2
しょく
Grade: 2
on'yomi kan'on

Etymology

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Ultimately from Middle Chinese 朝食 (MC trjew zyik, literally “morning + eating”). Appears in 1713.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ちょう)(しょく) (chōshokuてうしよく (teusyoku)?

  1. breakfast

Synonyms

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[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN