辺
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 邊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 辺 |
| Simplified | 边 |
Han character[edit]
辺 (radical 162 辵+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸竹 (YSH), four-corner 37302, composition ⿺辶刀)
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 1253, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38710
- Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 6, page 3815, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8FBA
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Simplified from 道, where the original phonetic component 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus) was replaced with the more apparent and less complicated phonetic component 刀 (dāo).
| For pronunciation and definitions of 辺 – see 道. (This character, 辺, is an obsolete form of 道.) |
Usage notes[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Goon: へん (hen)
- Kan’on: へん (hen)
- Kun: あたり (辺り, atari), べ (be), へ (he) (non-Jōyō reading), へた (heta) (non-Jōyō reading), へち (hechi) (non-Jōyō reading), ほとり (hotori) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Nanori: なべ (nabe)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
/pen/ → /fen/ → /hen/
From Middle Chinese 邊 (/pen/, “edge; margin, border; nearby, vicinity”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へん, rōmaji hen)
- (colloquial) place, general area, vicinity
- 彼はその辺にいるはずだ。
- Kare wa sono hen ni iru hazu da.
- He must be there or somewhere.
- 彼はその辺にいるはずだ。
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へん, rōmaji hen)
- (geometry) the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; edge, [side]
- (graph theory) any of the connected pairs of the vertices in a graph; edge
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
/pe1/ invalid IPA characters (1) → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/
From Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e).[3][1][4]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Kun’yomi
- This pitch accent pattern only applies to the noun sense.
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へ, rōmaji he)
Suffix[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へ, rōmaji -he)
Usage notes[edit]
The suffix sense underwent phonological changes, with the reading shifting to either e or be. See also be below.
Derived terms[edit]
- 家 (ie): home, abode, house
- 古 (inishie): a long time ago
- 沖辺 (okihe): offshore, the open ocean
- 末辺 (suehe): the area towards the end of something; the area near the summit of a mountain
- 前 (mae): front; forward
- 本辺 (motohe): the area towards the beginning of something; the area near the base or foothills of a mountain
- 行方 (yukue): one's destination, one's whereabouts
- 後方 (shirie): back; backward
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| べ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
/pe1/ invalid IPA characters (1) → /pe/ → /be/
From Old Japanese, from pe above.[3][1][4] The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana べ, rōmaji -be)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へた Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.[3][1][4] Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + た (ta, “place, area”, the same ta element in 貴方 anata, now “you” in modern Japanese but previously meaning “that one over there”).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へた, rōmaji heta)
Suffix[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へた, rōmaji -heta)
Usage notes[edit]
In modern Japanese, this changes phonologically into either /-ppeta/ or /-beta/.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へち Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
From at least the late Heian period.[3] Originally a compound of 辺 (he, “vicinity”, see he above) + ち (chi, “area?”, the same chi element used to indicate general area in こち kochi, “around here, this area” and related words).
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana へち, rōmaji hechi)
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| ほとり Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
From at least the Heian period.[1][4] Appears to be a compound or conjugation, but the ultimate derivation is unknown.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana ほとり, rōmaji hotori)
- the area near something or along the edge of something
- those people who are close to someone in terms of social relationships
Etymology 7[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| なべ Grade: 4 |
| Irregular |
Appears to be a compound of な (na, alternative form of の no, the possessive particle) + 辺 (be, “vicinity”, see be above).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
辺 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 邊, hiragana なべ, rōmaji -nabe)
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in names.
Derived terms[edit]
- 川辺 (Kawanabe): a place in Kagoshima Prefecture
- 神辺 (Kannabe): a place in Hiroshima Prefecture
- 田辺 (Tanabe): a surname; a place in Wakayama Prefecture; a place in Kyoto Prefecture
- 渡辺 (Watanabe): a surname
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, ISBN 4-09-501211-0
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