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* Latvian: {{tt|lv|guldīt}} |
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|guldīt}} |
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}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} --> |
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} --> |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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=====See also===== |
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[[:Category:Sleep]] |
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{{top2}} |
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* {{l|en|catnap}} |
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* {{l|en|rest}} |
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* {{l|en|shuteye}} |
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* {{l|en|sleeping}} |
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{{mid2}} |
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* {{l|en|slumber}} |
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* {{l|en|snooze}} |
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* {{l|en|zzz}} |
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{{bottom}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{inh|en|enm|slepe}}, {{m|enm|sleep}}, {{m|enm|sleepe}}, from {{inh|en|ang|slǣp||sleep}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*slēpaz||sleep}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{en-noun|~}} |
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# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The [[state]] of reduced [[consciousness]] during which a human or [[animal]] rests in a daily rhythm. |
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#: ''I really need some '''sleep'''''. |
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#: ''We need to conduct an overnight '''sleep''' test to diagnose your '''sleep''' problem.'' |
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# {{lb|en|countable|informal}} An act or instance of sleeping. |
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#: ''I’m just going to have a quick '''sleep'''''. |
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# {{lb|en|informal|metonymically}} A [[night]]. |
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#: {{usex|en|There are only three '''sleeps''' till Christmas!}} |
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# {{lb|en|uncountable}} [[rheum|Rheum]], [[crusty]] or [[gummy]] [[discharge]] found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of ''reduced consciousness''). |
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#: {{syn|en|sleepy|q1=informal|sleeper|q2=informal|sleepy dust|q3=informal|crusty|q4=slang|gound|q5=UK dialectal}} |
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#: ''Wipe the '''sleep''' from your eyes''. |
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#* '''2017''', Adam J. Fisch, ''Neuroanatomy: Draw It to Know It'', Oxford University Press ({{ISBN|9780190498597}}): |
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#*: [...] and draw the medial canthus (aka medial commissure) at the medial extreme. Now draw the lacrimal caruncle at the medial corner of the eye, which produces whitish, oily fluid—it produces “'''sleep''' in the eye.” |
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#* '''2019''', Jahangir Moini, ''Anatomy and Physiology for Health Professionals'', Jones & Bartlett Learning ({{ISBN|9781284151978}}), page 780, entry "Medial canthus": |
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#*: The part of the eyelid that is the location of the lacrimal caruncle, which produces rheum or "'''sleep'''," the gritty substance often present when awakening. |
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# A state of [[plant]]s, usually at night, when their [[leaflet]]s approach each other and the [[flower]]s close and droop, or are covered by the folded leaves. |
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#: {{synonyms|en|nyctinasty|nyctitropism}} |
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#* '''1843''', Joh Müller, John Bell, ''Elements of Physiology'', page 808: |
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#*: The daily '''sleep''' of plants, and their winter sleep, present in this respect exactly similar phenomena{{...}} |
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# The [[hibernation]] of [[animal]]s. |
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=====Synonyms===== |
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* ''see also'' '''[[Thesaurus:sleep]]''' |
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* {{sense|mucus in the eyes}} {{l|en|sleepies}}, {{l|en|bed booger}}(s), {{l|en|eye bogey}}(s), {{l|en|eye bogie}}(s), {{l|en|eye booger}}(s), {{l|en|eye crust}}, {{l|en|eye goop}}(s), {{l|en|eye gunk}}(s), {{l|en|eye sand}}, {{l|en|eye-snot}}, {{l|en|eye snot}}, {{l|en|sleepy booger}}(s) |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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{{col4|en |
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|asleep |
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|beauty sleep |
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|big sleep |
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|biphasic sleep |
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|dead sleep |
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|deep sleep |
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|divided sleep |
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|dog sleep |
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|electrosleep |
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|go to sleep |
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|morning sleep |
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|orthodox sleep |
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|polyphasic sleep |
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|put to sleep |
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|REM sleep |
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|segmented sleep |
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|sleep apnea |
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|sleep-charged |
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|sleep debt |
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|sleep deprivation |
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|sleep disorder |
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|sleepful |
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|sleep-learning |
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|sleepless |
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|sleep mask |
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|sleep mode |
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|sleep of the just |
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|sleepover |
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|sleep paralysis |
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|sleep schedule |
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|sleep spindle |
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|sleeptalk |
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|sleepy |
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}} |
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=====Translations===== |
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{{trans-top|state of reduced consciousness}} |
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{{multitrans|data= |
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* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|slaap}} |
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* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|gjumë|?}} |
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* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|نَوْم|m}}, {{tt+|ar|سِنَة|f}} |
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*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|نوم|m|tr=nōm|sc=Arab}}, {{tt|arz|نومة|f|tr=nōma|sc=Arab}} |
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*: Moroccan Arabic: {{tt|ary|نعاس|tr=nʕās}}, {{tt|ary|رقاد|tr=rqād}} |
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* Aramaic: |
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*: Hebrew: {{tt|arc|שנתא|f|tr=šintā’|sc=Hebr}} |
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*: Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܫܢܬܐ|tr=šintā|sc=Syrc|f}} |
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* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քուն}} |
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* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|somnu}} |
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* Asturian: {{tt|ast|sueñu|m}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|yuxu}} |
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* Baluchi: {{tt|bal|واب|tr=wáb}} |
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* Basque: {{tt|eu|lo}} |
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* Belarusian: {{tt|be|сон|m}} |
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* Breton: {{tt+|br|hun|m}}, {{tt+|br|kousk|m}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|сън|m}} |
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* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|son|m}} |
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* Chichewa: {{tt|ny|tulo}} |
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* Chinese: |
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*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|睏|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|困|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|瞓|tr=fan3|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|睡眠|tr=seoi6 min4|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|睡眠|tr=soi-mìn|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|hak|睡目|tr=soi-muk|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|睡覺|sc=Hani}}, {{tt+|cmn|睡觉|tr=shuìjiào|sc=Hani}}, {{tt+|cmn|睡眠|tr=shuìmián|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Min Nan: {{tt+|nan|睏|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|nan|困|tr=khùn|sc=Hani}}, {{tt+|nan|睏眠|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|nan|困眠|tr=khùn-bîn|sc=Hani}}, {{tt+|nan|睡眠|tr=sūi-bîn}} |
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* Cornish: {{tt|kw|kosk|m}} |
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* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|yuqu}} |
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* Czech: {{tt+|cs|spánek|m}} |
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* Dalmatian: {{tt|dlm|samno}} |
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* Danish: {{tt+|da|søvn|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|slaap|m}} |
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* Egyptian: {{t-egy|qdd|m|h=qd-d:d:nw-ir}} |
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* Elfdalian: {{tt|ovd|swemmen|m}} |
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* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|dormo}} |
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* Estonian: {{tt+|et|uni}} |
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* Faroese: {{tt|fo|svøvnur|m}} |
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* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|uni}} |
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* French: {{tt+|fr|sommeil|m}} |
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* Friulian: {{tt|fur|sium|m}} |
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* Georgian: {{tt|ka|ძილი|sc=Geor}} |
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* German: {{tt+|de|Schlaf|m}} |
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* Gothic: {{tt|got|𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐍃|m}} |
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* Greek: {{tt+|el|ύπνος|m}} |
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*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|ὕπνος|m}} |
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* Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|dòmi}}, {{tt|ht|sòmey}} |
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* Hawaiian: {{tt|haw|hiamoe}} |
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* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|שינה|f|tr=sheiná}} |
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* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|नींद|f}}, {{tt+|hi|निद्रा|f}} |
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* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|alvás}} |
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* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svefn|m}} |
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* Ido: {{tt+|io|dormo}} |
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* Ilocano: {{tt|ilo|turog}} |
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* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|tidur}} |
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* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|somno}} |
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* Irish: {{tt|ga|suan|m}}, {{tt|ga|codladh|m}} |
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* Italian: {{tt+|it|sonno|m}} |
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* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|眠り|tr=ねむり, nemuri}}, {{tt+|ja|睡眠|tr=すいみん, suimin}} |
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* Kazakh: {{tt|kk|ұйқы}} |
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* Khmer: {{tt|km|ដំណើរដេកលក់|tr=dɑmnaə deɛk lʊək|sc=Khmr}} |
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* Korean: {{tt+|ko|잠}} |
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* Kurdish: |
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*: Central Kurdish: {{tt+|ckb|خەو}} |
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*: Laki: {{tt+|lki|خاو}} |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|xew|f}} |
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*: Southern Kurdish: {{tt+|sdh|خەو}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|уйку}} |
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* Lao: {{tt|lo|ໄສຍາດ}} |
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* Latgalian: {{tt|ltg|mīgs}} |
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* Latin: {{tt|la|somnus|m}}, {{tt|la|sopor|m}} {{qualifier|deep slumber}} |
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* Latvian: {{tt|lv|miegs|m}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|miegas|m}} |
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* Low German: {{tt|nds|Slaap}} |
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* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|сон|m}} |
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* Malay: {{tt+|ms|tidur}} |
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* Maltese: {{tt|mt|irqad}} |
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* Maori: {{tt+|mi|moe}} |
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* Marathi: {{tt|mr|नीद|f}}, {{tt|mr|झोप|f}} |
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* Mazanderani: {{tt|mzn|خو|tr=xu}} |
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* Middle Persian: {{tt|pal|𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡|tr=xwāb|sc=Phli}} |
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* Mongolian: {{tt+|mn|нойр|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Nahuatl: {{tt|nah|cochina}} |
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* Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|suonno}} |
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* North Frisian: {{qualifier|Föhr-Amrum dialect}} {{tt|frr|sliap|m}} |
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* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|søvn|m}} |
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* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|sòm|m}} |
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* Old Church Slavonic: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{tt|cu|сънъ|m}} |
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* Old East Slavic: {{tt|orv|сънъ|m}} |
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* Old English: {{tt|ang|slǣp}} |
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* Old Norse: {{tt|non|svefn|m}} |
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* Old Turkic: {{tt|otk|𐰆|tr=u}} |
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* Persian: {{tt+|fa|خواب|tr=xvâb, xâb|sc=fa-Arab}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{tt+|pdt|Schlop|m}} |
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* Polish: {{tt+|pl|sen|m}} |
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* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|sono|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|somn|n}} |
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* Romansch: {{tt|rm|sien|m}}, {{tt|rm|sön|m}} |
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* Russian: {{tt+|ru|сон|m}} |
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* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|निद्रा|f}}, {{tt|sa|स्वप|f}}, {{tt+|sa|स्वाप|f}} |
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* Sardinian: {{tt|sc|sonnu|m}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|cadal|m}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: {{tt+|sh|san|m}}, {{tt|sh|сан|m}} |
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* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|sonnu|m}} |
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* Slovak: {{tt|sk|spánok|m}} |
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* Slovene: {{tt|sl|spanec|m}} |
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* Sotho: {{tt+|st|robala}} |
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* Spanish: {{tt+|es|sueño|m}} |
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* Sudovian: {{tt|xsv|maigas}} |
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* Sumerian: {{tt|sux|𒅇|tr=u<sub>3</sub>|ts=u}} |
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* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|usingizi}} |
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* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|sömn|c}} |
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* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|tulog}} |
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* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|உறக்கம்|sc=Taml}}, {{tt+|ta|தூக்கம்}} |
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* Telugu: {{tt+|te|నిద్ర}} |
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* Thai: {{tt+|th|นิทรา}} |
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* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|གཉིད|sc=Tibt}} |
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* Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|ṣpane}} |
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* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|uyku}} |
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* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|uky}} |
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* Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|уйгу}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|сон|m}} |
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* Urdu: {{tt|ur|نیند|f|tr=nīnd|sc=ur-Arab}} |
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* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|uyqu}} |
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* Venetian: {{tt|vec|sono|m}} |
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* Walloon: {{tt+|wa|soumey|m}}, {{tt+|wa|doirmaedje|m}}, {{tt|wa|essoctaedje|m}} |
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* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|cwsg|m}} |
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* West Frisian: {{tt|fy|sliep}} |
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* Yakut: {{tt|sah|уу|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שלאָף|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|informal: act or instance of sleeping}} |
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* Arabic: {{tt|ar|نَوْمَة|f}} |
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* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|uni|alt=unet|p}} |
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* German: {{tt+|de|Schlaf|m}}, {{tt+|de|Schläfchen|n}}, {{tt+|de|Nachtruhe|f}} |
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* Gothic: {{tt|got|𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐍃|m}} |
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* Greek: {{tt+|el|ύπνος|m}} |
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* Italian: {{tt+|it|sonno|m}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Japanese: {{tt|ja|仮眠|tr=かみん, kamin}} |
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* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|sono|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|somn|n}} |
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* Russian: {{tt+|ru|сон|m}} |
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* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|sovande|n}} {{qualifier|the act}}, {{tt+|sv|sömn|c}} {{qualifier|the instance}}, {{tt+|sv|tupplur|c}} {{qualifier|brief instance}} |
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* Telugu: {{tt+|te|కునుకు}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|computing: to place into a state of hibernation}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{a|RP}} {{enPR|slēp}}, {{IPA|en|/sliːp/}} |
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* {{audio|en|En-uk-to sleep.ogg|Audio (RP; “to sleep”)}} |
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* {{a|GA}} {{IPA|en|/slip/}} |
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* {{audio|en|En-us-sleep.ogg|Audio (GA)}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|iːp}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{inh|en|enm|slepen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|slǣpan}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*slāpan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*slēpaną}}. |
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====Verb==== |
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{{en-verb|sleeps|sleeping|slept}} |
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# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[rest]] in a state of [[reduce]]d [[consciousness]]. |
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#: ''You should '''sleep''' 8 hours a day''. |
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#* '''2016''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20170930001420/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/lets-learn-english-lesson-5-where-are-you/3168971.html VOA Learning English] (public domain) |
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#*: We '''sleep''' in the bedroom. |
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#*:: {{audio|en|We sleep in the bedroom.ogg|Audio (US)}} |
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# {{lb|en|intransitive|of a [[spinning top]] or [[yo-yo]]}} To spin on its axis with no other perceptible motion. |
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#* {{quote-book|en|year=1854|author=Anne E. Baker|title=Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases|passage=''A top '''sleeps''' when it moves with such velocity, and spins so smoothly, that its motion is imperceptible.''}} |
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#: ''When a top is '''sleeping''', it is spinning but not [[precessing]].'' |
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# {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause (a spinning top or yo-yo) to spin on its axis with no other perceptible motion. |
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#* '''1995''', ''All Aboard for Space: Introducing Space to Youngsters'' (page 158) |
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#*: Yo-yo tricks involving '''sleeping''' the yo-yo (like "walking the dog" and "rocking the baby") cannot be performed in space. |
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# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[accommodate]] in beds. |
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#: ''This caravan can '''sleep''' four people'' comfortably. |
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# {{lb|en|transitive}} To be slumbering in (a state). |
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#: ''to '''sleep''' a dreamless sleep'' |
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#: {{rfquotek|en|Tennyson}} |
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# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant; to live thoughtlessly. |
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#* {{RQ:Atterbury Sermons|September 28, 1706}} |
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#*: We '''sleep''' over our happiness. |
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# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be dead; to lie in the grave. |
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#* {{RQ:KJV|1 Thessalonians|4|14}} |
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#*: Them also which '''sleep''' in Jesus will God bring with him. |
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# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant. |
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#: ''a question '''sleeps''' for the present; the law '''sleeps''''' |
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#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merchant|V|i|passage=How sweet the moonlight '''sleeps''' upon this bank!}} |
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# {{lb|en|computing|intransitive}} To [[wait]] for a period of time without performing any action. |
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#: {{ux|en|After a failed connection attempt, the program '''sleeps''' for 5 seconds before trying again.}} |
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# {{lb|en|computing|transitive}} To place into a state of [[hibernation]]. |
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#* '''2009''', Mike Lee, Scott Meyers, ''Learn Mac OS X Snow Leopard'' (page 91) |
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#*: Even when you have reasons not to '''sleep''' the computer, it's still a good idea to '''sleep''' the display after a period of time. |
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# {{tea room sense|en}} {{lb|en|transitive}} {{rfdef|en}} |
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#: '''''Sleep''' your way to good health.'' |
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#: ''He hoped to '''sleep''' his troubles away.'' |
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=====Troponyms===== |
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* {{sense|rest in a state of reduced consciousness}} [[nap]], [[doze]], [[snooze]] |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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{{col3|en |
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|besleep |
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|how can you sleep at night |
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|forsleep |
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|outsleep |
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|oversleep |
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|sleep around |
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|sleep-at-noon |
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|sleep in |
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|sleep like a baby |
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|sleep like a log |
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|sleep off |
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|sleep on |
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|sleep out |
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|sleep over |
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|sleep rough |
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|sleep together |
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|sleep with |
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|sleep with the fishes |
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|Sleeping Beauty |
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|sleeping bag |
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|sleeping pill |
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|sleepwalk |
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|undersleep |
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}} |
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=====Translations===== |
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{{trans-top|to rest in state of reduced consciousness}} |
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{{multitrans|data= |
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* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|slaap}} |
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* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|fle}} |
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* Aleut: {{tt|ale|sagakux}} |
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* Ahom: {{tt|aho|𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫}} |
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* Aiton: {{tt|aio|ꩫွꩫ်}} |
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* Arabic: {{tt|ar|نَامَ}} |
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*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|نام|tr=nām}} |
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*: Moroccan Arabic: {{tt|ary|نعس|tr=nʕas}}, {{tt|ary|رقد|tr=rqad}} |
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* Aramaic: |
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*: Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܡܟ|tr=dmex|sc=Syrc}} |
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* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քնել}}, {{tt+|hy|ննջել}}, {{tt+|hy|նիրհել}} |
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* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|dormu}} |
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* Assamese: {{tt|as|শোৱা}} |
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* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|dormir}}, {{tt+|ast|adormir}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|yatmaq}} |
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* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|йоҡлау|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Basque: {{tt+|eu|lo egin}} |
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* Belarusian: {{tt|be|спаць|impf}} |
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* Bengali: {{tt|bn|শোয়া|sc=Beng}} |
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* Breton: {{tt+|br|kousket}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|спя|impf}} |
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* Burmese: {{tt+|my|အိပ်|sc=Mymr}} |
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* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|dormir}} |
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* Chechen: {{tt|ce|тхъанг|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|nosi}} |
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* Chinese: |
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*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|睏|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|瞓|tr=fan3|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|睏覺|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|困觉|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|瞓覺|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|yue|𰥛觉|tr=fan3 gaau3|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Gan: {{tt|gan|睏|tr=kun3|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|gan|睏覺|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|gan|困觉|tr=kun3 'gau4|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Hakka: {{tt|hak|睡目|tr=soi-muk|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|睡覺|sc=Hani}}, {{tt+|cmn|睡觉|tr=shuìjiào|sc=Hani}}, {{tt+|cmn|眠|tr=mián|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Min Dong: {{tt|cdo|睏|tr=káung|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Min Nan: {{tt+|nan|睏|tr=khùn|sc=Hani}} |
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*: Wu: {{tt|wuu|睏|tr=khun|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|wuu|睏覺|sc=Hani}}, {{tt|wuu|困觉|tr=khun kau|sc=Hani}} |
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* Chukchi: {{tt|ckt|йыԓӄэтык|tr=jyḷqėtyk}} |
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* Chuvash: {{tt|cv|ҫывӑр}} |
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* Classical Nahuatl: {{tt|nci|cochi}} |
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* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|yuqlamaq}} |
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* Czech: {{tt+|cs|spát|impf}} |
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* Dalmatian: {{tt|dlm|dormer}} |
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* Danish: {{tt+|da|sove}} |
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* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|slapen}} |
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* Egyptian: {{t-egy|qdd|h=qd-d:d:N33C-D5}}, {{t-egy|sḏr|h=s-Dr:r-A55}} |
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* Elfdalian: {{tt|ovd|såvå}} |
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* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|dormi}} |
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* Estonian: {{tt+|et|magama}} |
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* Faroese: {{tt|fo|sova}} |
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* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|nukkua}}, {{tt+|fi|uinua}}, {{tt|fi|tutia}}, {{tt|fi|paapia}}, {{tt+|fi|nukahtaa}}, {{tt|fi|goijata}} |
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* French: {{tt+|fr|dormir}} |
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* Friulian: {{tt|fur|durmî}} |
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* Galician: {{tt+|gl|durmir}} |
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* Gallurese: {{tt|sdn|drummí}} |
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* Gamilaraay: {{tt|kld|baabili}} |
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* Georgian: {{tt|ka|ძილი|sc=Geor}} |
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* German: {{tt+|de|schlafen}} |
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*: Alemannic German: {{tt|gsw|schlaaffe}}, {{tt|gsw|schlooffe}}, {{tt|gsw|schlofe}}, {{tt|gsw|schlaafä}}, {{tt|gsw|schloafen}}, {{tt|gsw|schlàfu}} |
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* Gothic: {{tt|got|𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽}} |
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* Greek: {{tt+|el|κοιμάμαι}} |
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*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|καθεύδω}}, {{tt|grc|κοιμάομαι}}, {{tt|grc|κνώσσω}}, {{tt|grc|εὕδω}}, {{tt|grc|δαρθάνω}} {{qualifier|Epic}} |
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* Greenlandic: {{tt|kl|sinippoq}} |
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* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|ઊંઘવું}} |
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* Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|dòmi}} |
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* Hawaiian: {{tt|haw|moe}}, {{tt|haw|hiamoe}} |
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* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|יָשֵׁן|tr=yashén|sc=Hebr}} |
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* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|सोना|sc=Deva}} |
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* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|alszik}} |
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* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|sofa}} |
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* Ido: {{tt+|io|dormar}} |
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* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|tidur}} |
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* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|dormir}} |
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* Interlingue: {{tt|ie|dormir}} |
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* Irish: {{tt|ga|codail}} |
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* Istro-Romanian: {{tt|ruo|durmi}} |
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* Italian: {{tt+|it|dormire}} |
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* Iu Mien: {{tt|ium|bueix}} |
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* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|寝る|tr=ねる, neru}}, {{tt+|ja|眠る|tr=ねむる, nemuru}}, {{tt|ja|お休みになる|tr=おやすみになる, o-yasumi ni naru}} {{qualifier|honorific}} |
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* Jarai: {{tt|jra|pĭt}} |
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* Jingpho: {{tt|kac|yup}} |
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* Kazakh: {{tt|kk|ұйықтау}} |
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* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ដេក}} |
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* Khün: {{tt|khn|ᨶᩬᩁ}} |
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* Korean: {{tt+|ko|자다}}, {{tt+|ko|잠자다}}, {{tt+|ko|주무시다}} {{qualifier|honorific}} |
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* Kumyk: {{tt|kum|юхламакъ}} |
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* Kurdish: |
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*: Central Kurdish: {{tt+|ckb|خەوتن}}, {{tt+|ckb|نووستِن}} |
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*: Laki: {{tt+|lki|ھوەتِن}} |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|nivistin}}, {{tt+|kmr|raketin}}, {{tt+|kmr|razan}}, {{tt+|kmr|veketin}}, {{tt+|kmr|xewtin}} |
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*: Southern Kurdish: {{tt+|sdh|خەفتِن}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|укта}} |
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* Lao: {{tt|lo|ນອນ}} |
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* Latgalian: {{tt|ltg|gulēt}} |
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* Latin: {{tt+|la|dormiō}}, {{tt|la|cubō}} |
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* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|gulēt}}, {{tt|lv|dusēt}} {{qualifier|poetic}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Lenape: |
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*: Unami: {{tt|unm|kawi}} |
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* Limburgish: {{tt+|li|slaope}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|miegoti}} |
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* Livonian: {{tt|liv|maggõ}} |
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* Low German: {{tt+|nds|slapen}} |
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* Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|schlofen}} |
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* Lü: {{tt|khb|ᦓᦸᧃ}} |
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* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|спие|impf}} |
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* Malay: {{tt+|ms|tidur}} |
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* Maltese: {{tt|mt|raqad}} |
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* Manado Malay: {{tt|xmm|tidor}} |
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* Maori: {{tt+|mi|moe}}, {{tt|mi|korohiko}} {{qualifier|restlessly}}, {{tt|mi|moe takarerewa}} {{qualifier|lightly}}, {{tt|mi|moe toropuku}} {{qualifier|restlessly}}, {{tt|mi|kaihewa}} {{qualifier|uneasily}}, {{tt|mi|kaikaru}} |
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* Marathi: {{tt|mr|झोपणे}}, {{tt|mr|निजणे}} |
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* Mirandese: {{tt|mwl|drumir}} |
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* Mongolian: {{tt+|mn|унтах}} |
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* Mòcheno: {{tt|mhn|schloven}} |
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* Navajo: {{tt|nv|ałhosh}} |
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* Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|dormì}}, {{tt|nap|dorme}} |
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* Nepali: {{tt|ne|सुत्नु|sc=Deva}} |
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* Norman: {{tt|nrf|dormi}} |
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* North Frisian: {{qualifier|Mooring dialect}} {{tt|frr|släipe}}, {{tt|frr|sliip}} {{qualifier|Sylt}} |
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* Northern Sami: {{tt|se|oađđit}} |
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* Northern Thai: {{tt|nod|ᨶᩬᩁ}} |
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* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|sove}} |
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* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|dormir}} |
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* Old Church Slavonic: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{tt|cu|съпати|impf|sc=Cyrs}} |
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* Old East Slavic: {{tt|orv|съпати|impf|sc=Cyrs}} |
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* Old English: {{tt|ang|sƿefan}} |
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* Old French: {{tt|fro|dormir}} |
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* Pashto: {{tt|ps|اوده کېدل|tr=udǝ́ kedǝ́l}} |
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* Persian: {{tt+|fa|خوابیدن|tr=xâbidan|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{tt+|fa|خفتن|tr=xoftan|sc=fa-Arab}} |
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* Pipil: {{tt|ppl|kuchi}}, {{tt|ppl|cuchi}} |
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* Polish: {{tt+|pl|spać|impf}} |
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* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|dormir}} |
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* Punjabi: {{tt+|pa|ਸੌਣਾ}} |
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* Quechua: {{tt+|qu|puñuy}}, {{tt|qu|puñui}} |
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* Rapa Nui: {{tt|rap|moe}} |
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* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|dormi}} |
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* Romansch: {{tt|rm|durmir}} |
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* Russian: {{tt+|ru|спать|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|поспа́ть|pf}} |
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* Samoan: {{tt|sm|moe}} |
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* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|स्वपिति}}, {{tt|sa|सस्ति}}, {{tt+|sa|निद्राति}}, {{tt+|sa|द्रायति}}, {{tt|sa|प्रस्वपिति}} |
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* Sardinian: |
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*: Campidanese: {{tt|sc|dòrmiri}} |
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* Sassarese: {{tt|sdc|drummí}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|caidil}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|спавати|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tt|sh|спати|impf|sc=Cyrl}} |
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*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|spavati|impf}}, {{tt+|sh|spati|impf}} |
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* Shan: {{tt+|shn|ၼွၼ်း}} |
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* Shor: {{tt|cjs|узурға|tr=uzurğa}} |
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* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|dòrmiri}} |
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* Sinhalese: {{tt|si|නිදියනවා|sc=Sinh}}, {{tt|si|බුදියනවා|sc=Sinh}}, {{tt|si|නින්ද|sc=Sinh}} |
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* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|spať|impf}} |
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* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|spati|impf}} |
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* Sorbian: |
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*: Lower Sorbian: {{tt|dsb|spaś|impf}} |
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*: Upper Sorbian: {{tt|hsb|spać|impf}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Energie sparen}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|suspender}} |
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* Spanish: {{tt+|es|dormir}} |
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* Sundanese: {{tt|su|kulem}} |
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* Swahili: {{tt|sw|kulala}} |
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* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|sova}} |
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* Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠢꠥꠔꠣ}} |
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* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|matulog}} |
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* Tai Dam: {{tt|blt|ꪙꪮꪙ}} |
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* Tajik: {{tt+|tg|хобидан}} |
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* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|தூங்கு}} |
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* Tatar: {{tt+|tt|йокларга}} |
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* Telugu: {{tt+|te|నిద్రించు|sc=Telu}}, {{tt|te|కునుకుట|sc=Telu}} |
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* Thai: {{tt+|th|นอน}}, {{tt+|th|หลับ}} |
|||
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཉལ་བ|sc=Tibt}}, {{tt|bo|གཟིམ་པ|sc=Tibt}} |
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* Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|klänts-}} |
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* Tongan: {{tt|to|mohe}} |
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* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|uyumak}} |
|||
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|ýatmak}}, {{tt|tk|uklamak}} |
|||
* Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|удуур}} |
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* Udmurt: {{tt|udm|изьыны}} |
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* Ugaritic: {{tt|uga|𐎊𐎌𐎐}} |
|||
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|спа́ти|impf}} |
|||
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|سونا|tr=sonā|sc=ur-Arab}} |
|||
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|ئۇخلىماق}} |
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* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|uxlamoq}} |
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* Venetian: {{tt|vec|dormir}} |
|||
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|ngủ}}, {{tt+|vi|ngủ gục}} {{qualifier|suddenly}} |
|||
* Walloon: {{tt+|wa|doirmi}} |
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* Waray-Waray: {{tt|war|katurog}} |
|||
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|cysgu}} |
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* West Frisian: {{tt|fy|sliepe}} |
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* White Hmong: {{tt|mww|pw}} |
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* Wolof: {{tt+|wo|nelaw}} |
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* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שלאָפֿן|sc=Hebr}} |
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* Yup'ik: {{tt|esu|qavartuq}} |
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* Zealandic: {{tt|zea|slaepe}}, {{tt|zea|meure}} |
|||
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|ninz}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|suspender}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|to accommodate}} |
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* Dutch: {{tt|nl|te slapen leggen}}, {{tt+|nl|onderbrengen}} |
|||
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|[[olla]] ... [[nukkumapaikka]]a}}, {{tt|fi|[[voida]] [[majoittua]]}}, {{tt|fi|[[mahtua]] [[nukkua|nukkumaan]]}}, {{tt+|fi|majoittaa}} |
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* German: {{tt+|de|unterbringen}} |
|||
{{trans-mid}} |
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* Greek: {{tt+|el|κοιμίζω}} |
|||
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|宿泊|tr=しゅくはくする, shukuhaku suru|alt=宿泊する}} |
|||
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|guldīt}} |
|||
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} --> |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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Revision as of 21:15, 20 December 2020
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 333: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: slēp, IPA(key): /sliːp/
Audio (RP; “to sleep”): (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 333: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /slip/
Audio (GA): (file) - Rhymes: -iːp
Etymology 1
From Middle English slepen, from Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.
Verb
sleep (third-person singular simple present sleeps, present participle sleeping, simple past and past participle slept)
- (intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
- You should sleep 8 hours a day.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- We sleep in the bedroom.
Audio (US): (file)
- We sleep in the bedroom.
- (intransitive, of a spinning top or yo-yo) To spin on its axis with no other perceptible motion.
- 1854, Anne E. Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases:
- A top sleeps when it moves with such velocity, and spins so smoothly, that its motion is imperceptible.
- When a top is sleeping, it is spinning but not precessing.
- (transitive) To cause (a spinning top or yo-yo) to spin on its axis with no other perceptible motion.
- 1995, All Aboard for Space: Introducing Space to Youngsters (page 158)
- Yo-yo tricks involving sleeping the yo-yo (like "walking the dog" and "rocking the baby") cannot be performed in space.
- 1995, All Aboard for Space: Introducing Space to Youngsters (page 158)
- (transitive) To accommodate in beds.
- This caravan can sleep four people comfortably.
- (transitive) To be slumbering in (a state).
- to sleep a dreamless sleep
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Tennyson to this entry?)
- (intransitive) To be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant; to live thoughtlessly.
- 1734, Francis Atterbury, edited by Thomas Moore, Sermons on Several Occasions. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] George James […]; and sold by C. Davis, […], →OCLC:
- We sleep over our happiness.
- (intransitive) To be dead; to lie in the grave.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Thessalonians 4:14:
- Them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
- (intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.
- a question sleeps for the present; the law sleeps
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!
- (computing, intransitive) To wait for a period of time without performing any action.
- After a failed connection attempt, the program sleeps for 5 seconds before trying again.
- (computing, transitive) To place into a state of hibernation.
- 2009, Mike Lee, Scott Meyers, Learn Mac OS X Snow Leopard (page 91)
- Even when you have reasons not to sleep the computer, it's still a good idea to sleep the display after a period of time.
- 2009, Mike Lee, Scott Meyers, Learn Mac OS X Snow Leopard (page 91)
- (Discuss(+) this sense) (transitive) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- Sleep your way to good health.
- He hoped to sleep his troubles away.
Troponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Lua error: Error in process_translation; see Lua logs |
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English slepe, sleep, sleepe, from Old English slǣp (“sleep”), from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz (“sleep”).
Noun
sleep (countable and uncountable, plural sleeps)
- (uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
- I really need some sleep.
- We need to conduct an overnight sleep test to diagnose your sleep problem.
- (countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
- I’m just going to have a quick sleep.
- (informal, metonymically) A night.
- There are only three sleeps till Christmas!
- (uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).
- Synonyms: (informal) sleepy, (informal) sleeper, (informal) sleepy dust, (slang) crusty, (UK dialectal) gound
- Wipe the sleep from your eyes.
- 2017, Adam J. Fisch, Neuroanatomy: Draw It to Know It, Oxford University Press (→ISBN):
- [...] and draw the medial canthus (aka medial commissure) at the medial extreme. Now draw the lacrimal caruncle at the medial corner of the eye, which produces whitish, oily fluid—it produces “sleep in the eye.”
- 2019, Jahangir Moini, Anatomy and Physiology for Health Professionals, Jones & Bartlett Learning (→ISBN), page 780, entry "Medial canthus":
- The part of the eyelid that is the location of the lacrimal caruncle, which produces rheum or "sleep," the gritty substance often present when awakening.
- A state of plants, usually at night, when their leaflets approach each other and the flowers close and droop, or are covered by the folded leaves.
- Synonyms: nyctinasty, nyctitropism
- 1843, Joh Müller, John Bell, Elements of Physiology, page 808:
- The daily sleep of plants, and their winter sleep, present in this respect exactly similar phenomena […]
- The hibernation of animals.
Synonyms
- see also Thesaurus:sleep
- (mucus in the eyes): sleepies, bed booger(s), eye bogey(s), eye bogie(s), eye booger(s), eye crust, eye goop(s), eye gunk(s), eye sand, eye-snot, eye snot, sleepy booger(s)
Derived terms
- asleep
- beauty sleep
- big sleep
- biphasic sleep
- dead sleep
- deep sleep
- divided sleep
- dog sleep
- electrosleep
- go to sleep
- morning sleep
- orthodox sleep
- polyphasic sleep
- put to sleep
- REM sleep
- segmented sleep
- sleep apnea
- sleep-charged
- sleep debt
- sleep deprivation
- sleep disorder
- sleepful
- sleep-learning
- sleepless
- sleep mask
- sleep mode
- sleep of the just
- sleepover
- sleep paralysis
- sleep schedule
- sleep spindle
- sleeptalk
- sleepy
Translations
{{multitrans|data=
|
|
Pronunciation
Etymology 1From Middle English slepen, from Old English slǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną. Verbsleep (third-person singular simple present sleeps, present participle sleeping, simple past and past participle slept)
TroponymsDerived termsTranslationsto rest in state of reduced consciousness
Translations See alsoEtymology 2From Middle English slepe, sleep, sleepe, from Old English slǣp (“sleep”), from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz (“sleep”). Nounsleep (countable and uncountable, plural sleeps)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translationsstate of reduced consciousness
informal: act or instance of sleeping
substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep — see also substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep
References
AnagramsDutchPronunciationEtymology 1(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Nounsleep m (plural slepen, diminutive sleepje n) Etymology 2See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Verbsleep Verbsleep
AnagramsMiddle EnglishNounsleep (uncountable)
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- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːp
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English transitive verbs
- Requests for quotations/Tennyson
- en:Computing
- English terms with usage examples
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English informal terms
- English metonyms
- Hakka terms with redundant script codes
- Min Nan terms with non-redundant manual script codes
- Min Nan terms with redundant script codes
- English irregular verbs
- en:Sleep
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːp
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns