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{{nl-verb}}
{{nl-verb}}


# {{lb|nl|transitive}} to [[tie]]
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} To [[tie]].
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} to [[wrap]]
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} To [[wrap]].
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} to [[bind]] {{q|generally, legally/contractually}}
# {{lb|nl|transitive}} To [[bind]] (generally, legally/contractually)
# {{lb|nl|intransitive}} to [[bind]], to [[thicken]] {{q|of food}}
# {{lb|nl|intransitive}} To [[bind]], to [[thicken]] (of food).


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{top4}}
{{col4|nl
⚫
|aanbinden
* {{l|nl|afbinden}}
|afbinden
⚫
* {{l|nl|aanbinden}}
* {{l|nl|bebinden}}
|bebinden
* {{l|nl|bijeenbinden}}
|bijeenbinden
* {{l|nl|binding}}
|binding
* {{l|nl|dichtbinden}}
|dichtbinden
* {{l|nl|herbinden}}
|herbinden
* {{l|nl|inbinden}}
|inbinden
* {{l|nl|ombinden}}
|ombinden
* {{l|nl|onderbinden}}
|onderbinden
* {{l|nl|ontbinden}}
|ontbinden
* {{l|nl|opbinden}}
|opbinden
⚫
|samenbinden
* {{l|nl|toebinden}}
|toebinden
⚫
* {{l|nl|samenbinden}}
* {{l|nl|vastbinden}}
|vastbinden
* {{l|nl|verbinden}}
|verbinden
* {{l|nl|voorbinden}}
|voorbinden
}}
{{bottom}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
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{{de-verb|binden<band,gebunden,bände>}}
{{de-verb|binden<band,gebunden,bände>}}


# {{lb|de|transitive}} to [[tie#Verb|tie]] up; to [[fasten]]; to [[bind]] together
# {{lb|de|transitive}} To [[tie#Verb|tie]] up; to [[fasten]]; to [[bind]] together.
#: {{uxi|de|ein Buch '''binden'''|“to bind a book”}}
#: {{uxi|de|ein Buch '''binden'''|“to bind a book”}}
# {{lb|de|transitive}} to [[knot]]
# {{lb|de|transitive}} To [[knot]].
# {{lb|de|intransitive}} to [[congeal]]; to [[thicken]]; to [[set]]; to [[bond]]
# {{lb|de|intransitive}} To [[congeal]]; to [[thicken]]; to [[set]]; to [[bond]].
# {{lb|de|reflexive}} to become [[involve]]d; to [[commit]] (oneself)
# {{lb|de|reflexive}} To become [[involve]]d; to [[commit]] (oneself).


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col4|de
{{der3|de|abbinden|anbinden|Angebinde|aufbinden|Ausbund|Band|Binde|Bindedraht|Bindegarn|Binder|Bindegewebe|Bindehaut|Bindemittel|bindend|Binderei|Bindestrich|Bindeton|Bindewort|Bindfaden|Bindung|Buchbinder|Bund|Einband|einbinden|entbinden|Gebinde|umbinden|ungebunden|unterbinden|unverbindlich|verbinden|verbindlich|Verbindlichkeit|Verbindung|Verbund|zubinden}}
|abbinden
|anbinden
|Angebinde
|aufbinden
|Ausbund
|Band
|Binde
|Bindedraht
|Bindegarn
|Bindegewebe
|Bindehaut
|Bindemittel
|bindend
|Binder
|Binderei
|Bindestrich
|Bindeton
|Bindewort
|Bindfaden
|Bindung
|Buchbinder
|Bund
|Einband
|einbinden
|entbinden
|Gebinde
|umbinden
|ungebunden
|unterbinden
|unverbindlich
⚫
|verbinden
|verbindlich
|Verbindlichkeit
|Verbindung
|Verbund
|zubinden
}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
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{{dum-verb}}
{{dum-verb}}


# to [[bind]], to [[tie]]
# To [[bind]], [[tie]].
# to [[tie up]]
# To [[tie up]].
# to [[bind]] {{gloss|to an obligation}}
# To [[bind]] (to an obligation)


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|dum|bindere}}
{{col4|dum
⚫
|bebinden
⚫
* {{l|dum|bindinge}}
|bindere
⚫
* {{l|dum|bebinden}}
⚫
|bindinge
* {{l|dum|gebinden}}
|gebinden
* {{l|dum|herbinden}}
|herbinden
* {{l|dum|ontbinden}}
|ontbinden
⚫
* {{l|dum|verbinden}}
|verbinden
* {{l|dum|wēderbinden}}
|wēderbinden
}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
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===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|bynden}}
* {{alt|enm|bynden}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
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====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|enm|bynde}}
{{col4|enm
|bynde
* {{l|enm|bynder}}
|bynder
* {{l|enm|byndyng}}
|byndyng
* {{l|enm|forbinden}}
|forbinden
}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
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* {{desc|sco|bind}}
* {{desc|sco|bind}}


====References====
===References===
* {{R:MED Online|entry=bī̆nden|pos=v|id=MED4667|accessdate=2018-04-27}}
* {{R:MED Online|entry=bī̆nden|pos=v|id=MED4667|accessdate=2018-04-27}}


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{{head|gmh|verb}}
{{head|gmh|verb}}


# to {{l|en|bind}}
# To [[bind]].


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
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{{head|gml|verb}}
{{head|gml|verb}}


# to [[bind]]
# To [[bind]].


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====

Revision as of 04:25, 23 January 2022

See also: Binden

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch binden, from Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɪndə(n)/
  • audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bin‧den
  • Rhymes: -ɪndən

Verb

binden

  1. (transitive) To tie.
  2. (transitive) To wrap.
  3. (transitive) To bind (generally, legally/contractually)
  4. (intransitive) To bind, to thicken (of food).

Inflection

Conjugation of binden (strong class 3a)
infinitive binden
past singular bond
past participle gebonden
infinitive binden
gerund binden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular bind bond
2nd person sing. (jij) bindt bond
2nd person sing. (u) bindt bond
2nd person sing. (gij) bindt bondt
3rd person singular bindt bond
plural binden bonden
subjunctive sing.1 binde bonde
subjunctive plur.1 binden bonden
imperative sing. bind
imperative plur.1 bindt
participles bindend gebonden
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: bind
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi
  • Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin

German

Etymology

From Middle High German binden, from Old High German bintan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Cognate with Low German binnen, Dutch binden, English bind, Danish binde.

Pronunciation

Verb

binden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present bindet, past tense band, past participle gebunden, past subjunctive bände, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) To tie up; to fasten; to bind together.
    ein Buch binden ― “to bind a book”
  2. (transitive) To knot.
  3. (intransitive) To congeal; to thicken; to set; to bond.
  4. (reflexive) To become involved; to commit (oneself).

Conjugation

Conjugation of binden (class 3 strong, auxiliary haben)
infinitive binden
present participle bindend
past participle gebunden
auxiliary haben
indicative subjunctive
singular plural singular plural
present ich binde wir binden i ich binde wir binden
du bindest ihr bindet du bindest ihr bindet
er bindet sie binden er binde sie binden
preterite ich band wir banden ii ich bände1 wir bänden1
du bandest
du bandst 		ihr bandet du bändest1 ihr bändet1
er band sie banden er bände1 sie bänden1
imperative bind (du)
binde (du) 		bindet (ihr)

1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

Composed forms of binden (class 3 strong, auxiliary haben)
perfect
singular plural singular plural
indicative ich habe gebunden wir haben gebunden subjunctive ich habe gebunden wir haben gebunden
du hast gebunden ihr habt gebunden du habest gebunden ihr habet gebunden
er hat gebunden sie haben gebunden er habe gebunden sie haben gebunden
pluperfect
indicative ich hatte gebunden wir hatten gebunden subjunctive ich hätte gebunden wir hätten gebunden
du hattest gebunden ihr hattet gebunden du hättest gebunden ihr hättet gebunden
er hatte gebunden sie hatten gebunden er hätte gebunden sie hätten gebunden
future i
infinitive binden werden subjunctive i ich werde binden wir werden binden
du werdest binden ihr werdet binden
er werde binden sie werden binden
indicative ich werde binden wir werden binden subjunctive ii ich würde binden wir würden binden
du wirst binden ihr werdet binden du würdest binden ihr würdet binden
er wird binden sie werden binden er würde binden sie würden binden
future ii
infinitive gebunden haben werden subjunctive i ich werde gebunden haben wir werden gebunden haben
du werdest gebunden haben ihr werdet gebunden haben
er werde gebunden haben sie werden gebunden haben
indicative ich werde gebunden haben wir werden gebunden haben subjunctive ii ich würde gebunden haben wir würden gebunden haben
du wirst gebunden haben ihr werdet gebunden haben du würdest gebunden haben ihr würdet gebunden haben
er wird gebunden haben sie werden gebunden haben er würde gebunden haben sie würden gebunden haben
  • 1st ps. sg. indicative present active also: bind', bind
  • 2nd ps. sg. imperative also: bind', bind

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “binden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “binden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “binden” in Duden online
  • “binden” in OpenThesaurus.de


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Verb

binden

  1. To bind, tie.
  2. To tie up.
  3. To bind (to an obligation)

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive binden
3rd sg. past bant
3rd pl. past bonden
Past participle bond
Infinitive binden
In genitive bindens
In dative bindene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular binde bant
2nd singular bints, bindes bonts, bondes
3rd singular bint, bindet bant
1st plural binden bonden
2nd plural bint, bindet bont, bondet
3rd plural binden bonden
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular binde bonde
2nd singular bints, bindes bondes
3rd singular binde bonde
1st plural binden bonden
2nd plural bint, bindet bondet
3rd plural binden bonden
Imperative Present
Singular bint, binde
Plural bint, bindet
Present Past
Participle bindende bond

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną; equivalent to bynde +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbiːndən/, /ˈbindən/

Verb

binden

  1. To bind, fasten; to make a knot or fastening.
  2. To wrap; to enclose in wrapping.
  3. To secure, strengthen; to make strong:
    1. To tie up; to strengthen with a knot.
    2. To connect or link (especially by binding):
    3. (figurative) To remember; to keep one's mental connection secure.
    4. (figurative) To strengthen or provide proof for an argument.
  4. To take away one's agency; to enthrall:
    1. To restrain a captive; to jail.
    2. To enslave, subordinate, or force.
    3. To enrapture or captivate.
    4. (rare) To take into apprenticeship or training.
  5. To enter into a socially binding obligation or agreement:
    1. To enter into a marital relationship; to marry.
    2. (rare, Late Middle English) To copulate; to have sex.
  6. To force or compel (to perform an action):
    1. To obligate; to be forced by societal pressure.
    2. To force (into) a socially binding obligation or agreement.
    3. To mete out or proscribe penalties.
    4. To combine; to join; to make one.
  7. To decorate or adorn; to add ornaments on.
  8. To evacuate; to induce constipation.
  9. To unify or join; to make one.
  10. To enclose or surround; to fold as to completely conceal.
  11. (rare) To cohere; to enjoin with itself.
  12. (rare, figurative) To end or finish; to wrap up (for the sense, compare Modern English wrap up)

Conjugation

Conjugation of binden (strong class 3)
infinitive (to) binden, binde
present tense past tense
1st-person singular binde band, bond, bound
2nd-person singular bindest bounde, bonde, band
3rd-person singular bindeth band, bond, bound
subjunctive singular binde bounde1, bonde1
imperative singular —
plural2 binden, binde bounden, bounde, bonden, bonde
imperative plural bindeth, binde —
participles bindynge, bindende bounden, bounde, ybounden, ybounde

1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Usage notes

This verb inherited a system of alternations between the past singular stem vowel (/ɔː/ or /a/ in Middle English) and the past plural and participle stem vowel (/uː/ in Middle English) from Old English and ultimately Proto-Germanic. In the later Middle English period, the vowel of the past plural tended to replace that of the singular, though occasionally the singular form was levelled to the plural instead. The Modern English past tense bound demonstrates the completion of this levelling.

Descendants

References

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German bintan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną. Cognate with Dutch binden and English bind.

Verb

binden

  1. To bind.

Conjugation

conjugation of binden (strong class III)
infinitive binden
present participle bindende
past participle gebunden
indicative subjunctive
present ich binde wir binden i ich binde wir binden
du bindest ir bindet du bindest ir bindet
ër bindet sie bindent ër bindet sie binden
preterite ich band wir bunden ii ich bünde wir bünden
du bünde ir bundet du bündest ir bündet
ër band sie bunden ër bünde sie bünden
imperative bind (du) binden (wir) bindet (ir)

Descendants

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon bindan (“to bind”), from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "originally" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /bɪndən/

Verb

binden

  1. To bind.

Conjugation

Conjugation of binden as a class 3a strong verb
Plain Infinitive binden
Full Infinitive (Gerund) tô bindene or tô bindende
Verbal Noun binden or bindent
Participles Imperatives
Present bindende 2nd Person Singular bint
Past gebunden 2nd Person Plural bindet
Indicative Subjunctive
Present Preterite Present Preterite
1st Person Singular binde bant binde bünde
2nd Person Singular bindest or bintst bundest or bündest bindest bündest
3rd Person Singular bindet or bint bant bindet bünde
Plural binden (bindet?) bunden or bünden binden bünden

Descendants

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