raja
English
Noun
raja (plural rajas)
- Alternative spelling of rajah
Anagrams
Balinese
Romanization
raja
Brunei Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
raja
Coordinate terms
- (monarch):
- maharaja (“emperor”)
- permaisuri (“empress”)
- puteri (“princess”)
- putera (“prince”)
- raja isteri (“queen consort”)
- ratu (“queen”)
- sultan
Catalan
Verb
raja
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Dutch
Noun
raja m (plural raja's, diminutive rajaatje n)
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
Either from Old East Slavic краи (krai), or a newer loan from Russian край (kraj).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
Noun
raja (genitive raja, partitive raja)
Declension
Declension of raja (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raja | rajad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | raja | ||
genitive | rajade | ||
partitive | raja | rajasid | |
illative | rajja rajasse |
rajadesse | |
inessive | rajas | rajades | |
elative | rajast | rajadest | |
allative | rajale | rajadele | |
adessive | rajal | rajadel | |
ablative | rajalt | rajadelt | |
translative | rajaks | rajadeks | |
terminative | rajani | rajadeni | |
essive | rajana | rajadena | |
abessive | rajata | rajadeta | |
comitative | rajaga | rajadega |
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic краи (krai), whence also cognates in other Finnic languages, such as Estonian raja, Ingrian raja, Karelian raja, Ludian raja, Votic raja.
Pronunciation
Noun
raja
- (geographically) boundary (line), border(line), frontier; a (city) limit; a (county) line
- (socially; mentally) limit, bound, confine
- (sports) line
Declension
Inflection of raja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | raja | rajat | |
genitive | rajan | rajojen | |
partitive | rajaa | rajoja | |
illative | rajaan | rajoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raja | rajat | |
accusative | nom. | raja | rajat |
gen. | rajan | ||
genitive | rajan | rajojen rajain rare | |
partitive | rajaa | rajoja | |
inessive | rajassa | rajoissa | |
elative | rajasta | rajoista | |
illative | rajaan | rajoihin | |
adessive | rajalla | rajoilla | |
ablative | rajalta | rajoilta | |
allative | rajalle | rajoille | |
essive | rajana | rajoina | |
translative | rajaksi | rajoiksi | |
abessive | rajatta | rajoitta | |
instructive | — | rajoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
- adjectives: rajallinen, rajaton
- verbs: rajata, rajoittaa
Compounds
Anagrams
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- radja (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))
Etymology
from Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Noun
raja (first-person possessive rajaku, second-person possessive rajamu, third-person possessive rajanya)
- king
- (chess) king
- (card games) king
Coordinate terms
- (monarch):
Derived terms
See also
Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
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raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Further reading
- “raja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Noun
raja
Karelian
Noun
raja
Latvian
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Pronunciation
Noun
raja f (4th declension)
Declension
Malay
Etymology
from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation
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- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə
Noun
raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)
- king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)
- (chess) king (a playing piece in chess)
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
- (monarch):
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- beraja [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berajakan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
- meraja [agent focus] (meN-)
- merajai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- kerajaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
See also
Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
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raja, syah راج, شاه |
bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو |
benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير |
gajah ݢاجه |
kuda کودا |
bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
raja
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish رعایا (re'aya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).
Pronunciation
Noun
rája f (Cyrillic spelling ра́ја)
- (historical, collectively) commoners, rayah
- (slang, collectively) a band, group, notably of friends
- (slang, collectively) a crowd
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From rajar.
Pronunciation
Noun
raja f (plural rajas)
- A slit, crack, gash
- A slice (of melon, watermelon, lemon, sausage)
- splinter (of wood)
- (vulgar, slang) A cunt
- (vulgar) ass (buttocks), anus
Verb
raja
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of rajar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rajar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of rajar.
Further reading
- “raja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with rare senses
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑjɑ
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑjɑ
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Sports
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Chess
- id:Card games
- id:Monarchy
- id:Occupations
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Fish
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ad͡ʒə
- Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Chess
- ms:Monarchy
- ms:Occupations
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with historical senses
- Serbo-Croatian collective nouns
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish vulgarities
- Spanish slang
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar