叔

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叔 U+53D4, 叔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D4
← 叓
[U+53D3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 叕 →
[U+53D5]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

叔 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜火水 (YFE), four-corner 27940, composition ⿰尗又)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 165, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 376, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 396, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53D4

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 叔
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
椒 *ʔsliw
茮 *ʔsliw
踧 *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋 *l'ɯːwɢ
惄 *nɯːwɢ
戚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慼 *sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慽 *sʰlɯːwɢ
磩 *sʰlɯːwɢ
寂 *zlɯːwɢ
嘁 *ʔsluːb
墄 *sʰlɯːɡ
摵 *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督 *ʔl'uːwɢ
錖 *ʔl'uːwɢ
裻 *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶 *ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙 *ʔslɯwɢ
槭 *ʔslɯwɢ
縬 *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣 *ʔslɯwɢ
敊 *l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡 *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑 *ɦljɯwɢ
婌 *ɦljɯwɢ
尗 *hljɯwɢ
叔 *hljɯwɢ
掓 *hljɯwɢ
菽 *hljɯwɢ
鮛 *hljɯwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ, “wooden stake”) + semantic 又 (“hand”) – using a wooden stake to dig the ground. Later borrowed for other uses.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 叔
alternative forms
 
尗
𠁮
𡬟
𡬧
𡭫
尗
𠁮
𡬟
𡬧
𡭫
𭣬
𠦑
𢆑

Sagart (1999) connects it to 督 (OC *ᵃtuk, “middle”) and reconstructs the Old Chinese as *ᵇs-tuk, the prefix possibly having a nominalizing function.

Alternatively, Starostin proposes a possible derivation from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(h)u (~ -iw) (“nephew”) and reconstructs the Old Chinese as *tikʷ (< *tiw-k?) ~ *tu-k.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chek/chiak/cheh - vernacular (“paternal uncle; uncle; dad”);
  • siok - literary.
Note:
  • zêg4 - vernacular;
  • sog4 - literary.
Rime
Character 叔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式竹切
Baxter syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 叔
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-tiwk/
English 3rd of 4 brothers

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叔
Reading # 1/1
No. 11759
Phonetic
component 		尗
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		叔
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯwɢ/

Definitions[edit]

叔

  1. † third brother (of four)
  2. paternal uncle (father's younger brother)
  3. brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)
  4. uncle (a term of address for a man around one's father's age or slightly younger)
  5. (historical) shu, a high rank in the early Zhou aristocracy
    • 4th cent. BC, 《竹書紀年》 (Bamboo Annals), s.v. "周宣王" (Xuan King):
      五年... 秋八月，方叔帥師伐荊蠻
      Year 5 [c. 820 BC]... Autumn, Month 8: Fangshu ("Uncle" Fang) led a force to slaughter the Jingman.
    三監是管叔鮮、蔡叔度和霍叔處。
    The Three Guards were Guanshu Xian, Caishu Du, and Huoshu Chu.
  6. (Mainland China Hokkien, euphemistic) dad; father
  7. a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 叔父 (“paternal uncle (father's younger brother)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 季父, 叔父, 叔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 叔父
Mandarin Beijing 叔叔, 叔兒
Taiwan 叔叔
Langfang 叔
Tangshan 叔
Cangzhou 伯伯
Baoding 叔叔
Shijiazhuang 叔叔
Daming 叔叔
Ulanhot 叔
Tongliao 叔
Chifeng 叔叔
Bayanhot 叔叔, 爹, 小叔
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 叔
Harbin 叔叔, 叔
Shenyang 叔叔
Yantai (Muping) 叔
Jinan 叔叔, 叔
Luoyang 達達兒
Wanrong 叔
Zhengzhou 叔
Xi'an 達, 爸, 達達 Hui
Yinchuan 爸爸, 叔叔
Lanzhou 爸爸
Xining 爸爸, 爸, 阿爸
Ürümqi 叔叔
Wuhan 叔叔, 小爹
Huanggang 爺爺
Chengdu 叔叔, 伯兒
Guiyang 叔叔, 叔爹, 叔
Kunming 爺爺
Guilin 叔叔
Liuzhou 叔, 阿叔
Xuzhou 叔叔, 叔, 達達, 小爸爸
Yangzhou 爺, 叔叔
Nanjing 叔叔, 阿屋
Hefei 叔爺
Nantong 叔叔, 爸爸, 爸
Singapore 叔叔
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 爸爸
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 爸爸
Cantonese Guangzhou 阿叔, 叔
Hong Kong 阿叔, 叔叔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 阿叔, 叔仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 阿叔, 叔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 阿叔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 阿叔
Macau 阿叔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 阿叔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 阿叔, 叔仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 阿叔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 阿叔
Foshan 阿叔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 阿叔
Foshan (Shunde) 阿叔
Foshan (Sanshui) 阿叔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 阿叔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 阿叔
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 阿叔
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 阿叔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 阿叔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 阿叔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 阿叔
Taishan 阿叔
Kaiping (Chikan) 阿叔
Enping (Niujiang) 阿叔
Heshan (Yayao) 阿叔
Dongguan 阿叔, 叔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 阿叔
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 阿叔
Qingyuan 阿叔
Fogang 阿叔
Yingde (Hanguang) 阿叔
Yangshan 阿叔
Lianshan (Butian) 吾叔
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 阿叔
Shaoguan 阿叔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 阿叔
Renhua 阿叔
Lechang 阿叔
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 阿叔
Sihui 阿叔
Guangning 阿叔
Deqing 阿叔
Huaiji 阿叔
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 叔
Yunfu 阿叔
Xinxing 阿叔
Luoding 阿叔
Yunan (Pingtai) 阿叔
Yangjiang 阿叔
Xinyi 阿叔
Lianjiang 阿叔
Nanning 阿叔, 叔
Wuzhou 阿叔
Yulin 叔公
Hepu (Lianzhou) 叔公
Danzhou 叔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 阿叔
Singapore (Guangfu) 阿叔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 阿叔
Gan Nanchang 叔
Lichuan 叔兒, 叔
Pingxiang 叔叔, 叔老子
Guixi 嬌嬌
Hakka Meixian 阿叔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 阿叔
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 阿叔
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 阿叔
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 阿叔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 阿叔
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 阿叔
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 阿叔
Boluo (Bendihua) 阿叔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 阿叔
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 阿叔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 阿叔
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 阿叔
Wuhua (Huacheng) 阿叔
Wuhua (Changbu) 阿叔
Wuhua (Mianyang) 阿叔
Heyuan (Bendihua) 阿叔
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 阿叔
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 阿叔
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 阿叔
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 阿叔
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 阿叔
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 阿叔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 阿叔
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 阿叔
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 阿叔
Liannan 阿叔
Conghua (Lütian) 阿叔
Jiexi 阿叔, 叔
Changting 叔哩
Wuping 叔哩
Liancheng 叔牯
Ninghua 叔叔
Yudu 叔, 叔叔, 叔佬
Ruijin 叔子
Shicheng 叔, 叔子
Shangyou (Shexi) 叔佬, 阿叔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 阿叔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 阿叔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 阿叔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 阿叔
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 阿叔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 阿叔
Hong Kong 阿叔
Luchuan 叔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 阿叔
Sabah (Longchuan) 阿叔
Senai (Huiyang) 阿叔
Singkawang 阿叔
Huizhou Jixi 叔
Shexian 叔, 爺
Tunxi 叔爺
Xiuning 阿爺, 叔爺
Yixian 叔叔
Qimen 叔兒
Wuyuan 叔爺
Fuliang 叔叔
Dexing 叔
Shitai (Xianyu) 叔叔
Jin Taiyuan 叔叔, 老老
Pingyao 叔叔, 老老
Xinzhou 叔叔, 叔叔啊
Taibus (Baochang) 叔叔
Linhe 爹
Jining 叔叔, 爹
Hohhot 叔叔
Baotou 叔叔, 爹
Dongsheng 爹
Haibowan 叔叔
Zhangjiakou 叔叔
Handan 叔叔
Northern Min Jian'ou 叔仔, 叔叔
Jian'ou (Dikou) 阿叔
Songxi 叔仔
Zhenghe 叔仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 阿婢
Jianyang 叔仔
Wuyishan 叔仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 阿叔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 家叔, 依家, 家家
Changle 依家
Fuqing 阿叔, 叔, 家家, 依家
Yongtai 家家
Gutian 家家
Fu'an 叔
Ningde 叔伯
Shouning 阿叔
Zhouning 叔伯
Matsu 依家, 家家
Singapore (Fuqing) 叔叔
Southern Min Xiamen 阿叔
Xiamen (Tong'an) 俺叔
Quanzhou 阿叔, 叔
Jinjiang 叔公, 阿叔
Yongchun 叔, 叔公
Dehua 阿叔
Zhangzhou 阿叔, 咉叔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 叔
Dongshan 叔仔
Taipei 阿叔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 阿叔
Kaohsiung 阿叔
Kinmen 阿叔
Penghu (Magong) 阿叔
Penang (Hokkien) 叔
Singapore (Hokkien) 阿叔
Manila (Hokkien) 阿叔
Longyan 叔牯
Zhangping 叔仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 俺叔
Datian 阿叔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 叔
Chaozhou 阿叔
Shantou 阿叔
Haifeng 叔
Bangkok (Teochew) 阿叔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 阿叔
Singapore (Teochew) 阿叔
Leizhou 尼叔, 叔
Wenchang 叔爹, 爹, 阿爹
Haikou 叔爹, 叔爸
Puxian Min Putian 阿叔
Xianyou 阿叔
Central Min Yong'an 叔仔
Sanyuan 叔
Shaxian 阿叔
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 叔叔, 叔
Sanxiang 叔, 阿叔
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 阿叔, 叔
Shehua Fu'an 阿叔
Luoyuan 阿家
Sanming 阿叔
Shunchang 阿叔
Hua'an 阿叔
Guixi (Zhangping) 叔叔
Cangnan 叔
Jingning 叔
Lishui 叔仔
Longyou 阿叔
Chaozhou 叔
Fengshun 阿叔
Wu Shanghai 爺叔, 叔叔
Shanghai (Chongming) 小伯
Suzhou 阿叔, 叔叔, 好叔
Wuxi 叔叔
Danyang 叔叔, 爺叔, 育育
Hangzhou 小伯伯, 叔叔
Ningbo 阿叔
Wenzhou 阿叔, 阿大
Jinhua 叔叔, 叔叔兒, 叔, 叔兒, 叔伯
Jinhua (Tangxi) 叔, 叔叔
Xiang Changsha 叔叔, 滿滿 rural
Xiangtan 滿滿
Loudi 阿叔, 叔唧
Shuangfeng 阿叔, 叔唧
Quanzhou 叔叔, 叔
Dialectal synonyms of 小叔子 (“brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 叔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 小叔子
Mandarin Beijing 小叔子
Taiwan 小叔
Ulanhot 小叔子
Tongliao 小叔子
Chifeng 小叔子
Bayanhot 小叔子, 兄弟
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 小叔子
Harbin 小叔子
Yantai (Muping) 小叔子
Jinan 小叔子
Luoyang 小叔子
Wanrong 小叔子
Zhengzhou 小叔兒
Xi'an 小叔子
Yinchuan 小叔子
Lanzhou 小叔子
Xining 小叔子兒, 小叔子
Ürümqi 小叔子
Wuhan 叔子
Chengdu 小叔子
Guiyang 小叔子
Kunming 小叔
Guilin 小叔
Liuzhou 小叔, 叔崽
Xuzhou 小叔子
Yangzhou 小叔子
Nanjing 小叔子
Hefei 小叔子
Nantong 叔子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 小叔子
Cantonese Guangzhou 叔仔
Hong Kong 叔仔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 叔仔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 叔仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 叔仔
Dongguan 叔仔
Yangjiang 叔爺仔, 叔仔
Nanning 叔仔, 細叔
Wuzhou 叔仔, 細叔
Hepu (Lianzhou) 細叔
Danzhou 老叔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 叔仔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 叔仔
Gan Nanchang 小叔子, 霞叔
Lichuan 霞叔
Pingxiang 叔仔
Guixi 霞叔
Hakka Meixian 小郎仔, 小郎, 阿叔仔
Xingning 小郎
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 叔仔
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 阿叔仔
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 阿叔仔
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 阿叔, 叔仔
Huidong (Daling) 阿叔仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 叔仔
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 阿叔, 阿叔仔
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 叔仔
Boluo (Bendihua) 阿叔
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 叔仔
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 小郎哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 小郎哩, 阿叔哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 小郎哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 小叔
Heyuan (Bendihua) 阿叔仔
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 叔仔
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 阿叔
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 阿叔哎
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 阿叔
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 叔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 小郎
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 阿叔仔
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 老弟
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 老弟
Liannan 叔仔
Jiexi 細叔
Changting 小郎
Wuping 小郎
Wuping (Pingyu) 小郎子
Liancheng 小郎
Ninghua 小郎, 老弟
Yudu 小叔子, 小叔
Ruijin 小郎
Shicheng 叔公
Shangyou (Shexi) 小叔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 小郎叔, 阿叔仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 小郎仔, 小郎
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 小郎叔, 阿叔仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 小郎叔, 阿叔
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 小郎叔, 阿叔仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 小叔, 細叔, 阿叔仔
Hong Kong 叔仔
Luchuan 細叔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 小叔
Senai (Huiyang) 叔仔
Huizhou Jixi 叔
Tunxi 細兒叔
Wuyuan 叔兒
Fuliang 叔兒
Dexing 細叔
Jin Taiyuan 小叔子
Pingyao 小叔子
Xinzhou 小叔子
Taibus (Baochang) 小叔子
Linhe 小叔子
Jining 小叔子
Hohhot 小叔子
Baotou 小叔子
Dongsheng 小叔子
Haibowan 小叔子
Northern Min Jian'ou 叔仔, 小叔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 細叔, 小叔
Fuqing 小叔, 叔囝
Matsu 依家
Southern Min Xiamen 小叔
Xiamen (Tong'an) 小叔
Quanzhou 小叔
Yongchun 小郎
Zhangzhou 小叔, 細叔
Dongshan 叔仔
Taipei 阿叔仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 阿叔仔
Kaohsiung 阿叔仔
Yilan 細叔仔
Changhua (Lukang) 阿叔仔
Taichung 小叔仔
Tainan 阿叔仔
Hsinchu 小叔仔
Kinmen 小叔
Penghu (Magong) 小叔仔
Penang (Hokkien) 小叔
Singapore (Hokkien) 小叔
Manila (Hokkien) 小叔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 叔仔, 小郎仔
Chaozhou 叔囝, 小郎, 細叔
Shantou 細叔
Jieyang 叔囝
Bangkok (Teochew) 細叔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 細叔
Leizhou 叔囝, 叔
Wenchang 老弟
Haikou 叔爹, 叔爹囝
Puxian Min Putian 細叔, 小郎
Xianyou 小郎
Central Min Yong'an 叔仔
Shaxian 叔仔
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 細叔
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 細叔, 阿叔
Wu Shanghai 小叔, 小叔子, 叔叔
Shanghai (Chongming) 阿叔
Suzhou 小叔, 小叔子, 阿叔, 叔叔
Wuxi 小叔
Danyang 叔叔
Hangzhou 阿叔
Ningbo 阿叔, 小阿叔
Wenzhou 兄叔, 瑣叔兒, 瑣叔
Jinhua 叔兒, 叔, 小叔兒, 小叔
Xiang Changsha 叔子
Loudi 小叔子
Shuangfeng 滿叔
Quanzhou 小叔

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → English: Ah Chek
  • → Malay: encik
  • → Indonesian: encik
  • → Tagalog: Intsik
  • → Cebuano: Insik
  • → Thai: เจ๊ก (jék)
  • → Khmer: ចិក (cək)
  • → Vietnamese: Chệch

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 叔
alternative forms
 
尗
掓
𠁮
𡬟
𡬧
尗
掓
𠁮
𡬟
𡬧
𡭫
𭣬
𠦑
𢆑

Cognate with 收 (OC *qʰljɯw, “to gather; to harvest”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 叔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式竹切
Baxter syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 叔
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-tiwk/
English gather, harvest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叔
Reading # 1/1
No. 11759
Phonetic
component 		尗
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		叔
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯwɢ/

Definitions[edit]

叔

  1. (obsolete) to gather; to harvest

Etymology 3[edit]

simp. and trad.
 叔

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

叔

  1. † Alternative form of 淑 (shū, “good”)

Etymology 4[edit]

simp. and trad.
 叔

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

叔

  1. † Alternative form of 菽 (shū, “legume”)

Etymology 5[edit]

simp. and trad.
 叔

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

叔

  1. † to decline; to wane
  2. † declining; waning; last; end

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

叔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. uncle
  2. youth

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 叔 (MC syuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 슉〮 (syúk) (Yale: syuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

叔 (eumhun 아저씨 숙 (ajeossi suk))

  1. Hanja form? of 숙 (“uncle”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

叔: Hán Nôm readings: thúc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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