踏

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踏 U+8E0F, 踏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E0F
← 踎
[U+8E0E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 踐 →
[U+8E10]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

踏 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一水日 (RMEA), four-corner 62163, composition ⿰𧾷沓)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37602
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8E0F

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 踏
alternative forms 蹋
蹹
躢
𨅵

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (沓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
踏 *tʰuːb
濌 *tʰuːb
錔 *tʰuːb
鞜 *tʰuːb
沓 *duːb
涾 *duːb
誻 *duːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰuːb) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: tā - used in 踏實／踏实 (tāshi) (Mainland standard).
Note:
  • thap/ta̍p - literary;
  • ta̍h - vernacular (“to step on; to indicate; to withdraw a portion; used before a number to indicate time; to copulate; to convert into cash”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 踏
Mandarin Beijing /tʰa⁵¹/
Harbin /tʰa⁴⁴/ ～實
/tʰa²¹³/ ～步
Tianjin /tʰɑ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/
Zhengzhou /tʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰa²⁴/
Xining /tʰa²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰa⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰa⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰa³¹/
Guiyang /tʰa²¹/
Kunming /tʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /tɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /daʔ¹/
Suzhou /daʔ³/
Hangzhou /dɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /da²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /tʰap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tap̚²/
Nanning /tap̚²²/
Hong Kong /tap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tap̚⁵/
/taʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /taʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ta⁴⁴/
/tʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /taʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔda³³/
Rime
Character 踏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 覃 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他合切
Baxter thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 踏
Reading # 1/1
No. 1915
Phonetic
component 		沓
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		錔
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰuːb/
Notes 見漢書，史記作蹋，說文段注蹋俗字

Definitions[edit]

踏

  1. to step on; to trample; to tread on
  2. to investigate onsite
  3. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Teochew, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Used before a number to indicate time, where the number is what the minute hand is pointing to on an analog clock.
    踏三 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  quarter past
    踏九 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 gau2 [Jyutping]  ―  three quarters past
    踏正 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 zeng3 [Jyutping]  ―  sharp
    踏半 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 bun3 [Jyutping]  ―  half past
    踏七 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 cat1 [Jyutping]  ―  35 minutes past
    踏八個半字／踏八个半字 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 baat3 go3 bun3 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  around 42.5 minutes past
    八點踏四／八点踏四 [Cantonese]  ―  baat3 dim2 daap6 sei3 [Jyutping]  ―  twenty past eight
  4. (Hokkien, Teochew, Northern Wu) to ride (a bicycle)
    踏跤踏車／踏跤踏车 [Hokkien]  ―  ta̍h kha-ta̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to ride a bicycle
  5. (Hokkien) to indicate; to state clearly (one's opinion, behavior, etc.)
  6. (Hokkien) to withdraw a portion from the total amount
  7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to copulate; to mate (of poultry, livestock, etc.)
  8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to appraise; to convert into cash

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to step on):
Dialectal synonyms of 踩 (“to step on”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏
Mandarin Beijing 踩
Taiwan 踩
Jinan 踩, 𨂵
Xi'an 踏, 踩
Wuhan 踩, 踏
Chengdu 踩, 踏
Guilin 踩
Yangzhou 踩
Hefei 踩
Singapore 踩, 踏
Cantonese Guangzhou 踹, 𬦠, 踩
Hong Kong 踹, 踩
Taishan 踩, 踹
Yangjiang 踹, 踩
Hakka Meixian 踩, 躪
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 踏, 跺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 踏, 躪, 蹬
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 踏, 跺
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 踏, 跺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 踏, 跺
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蹬
Jin Taiyuan 踩
Northern Min Jian'ou 藉, 蹃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 藉
Southern Min Xiamen 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
Quanzhou 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
Zhangzhou 踏, 䟜, 𧿬
Tainan 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
Penang (Hokkien) 踏, 䟜
Singapore (Hokkien) 踏
Manila (Hokkien) 踏
Chaozhou 踏
Wu Shanghai 踏
Suzhou 踏
Tongxiang 踏
Wenzhou 踏, 踩
Xiang Changsha 踩, 將
Shuangfeng 踩, 踏
  • (to ride):
Dialectal synonyms of 騎 (“to ride (a bicycle)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 騎
Mandarin Taiwan 騎
Wanrong 騎
Xi'an 騎
Liuzhou 踩, 騎
Yangzhou 騎
Malaysia 騎
Singapore 騎
Cantonese Guangzhou 踩, 踹
Hong Kong 踩, 踹
Taishan 踩
Dongguan 踩
Hakka Meixian 騎, 踩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 騎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 騎
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 騎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 騎
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 騎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 騎
Eastern Min Fuzhou 騎
Southern Min Xiamen 騎
Quanzhou 騎
Zhangzhou 騎
Tainan 騎
Penang (Hokkien) 踏
Singapore (Hokkien) 踏
Manila (Hokkien) 踏
Singapore (Teochew) 踏
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 坐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 坐, 踩
Wu Shanghai 踏

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

踏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to step on

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

踏 (eumhun 떨어지는 소리 답 (tteoreojineun sori dap))

  1. Hanja form? of 답 (“step on, trample, tread on, walk”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

踏: Hán Nôm readings: đạp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

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