壬
Translingual
Han character
壬 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹土 (HG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱丿士(GJKV) or ⿱一士(HT))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5639
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58EC
Chinese
trad. | 壬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 壬 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 壬 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam4
- Northern Min (KCR): ǐng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rén
- Wade–Giles: jên2
- Yale: rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren
- Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam4
- Yale: yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam4
- Guangdong Romanization: yem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 壬 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʐən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʐən⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʐẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /iə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʐẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʐə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʐə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /zən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /zen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐən⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʐən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʐəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ʐə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiŋ²³/ /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /ȵin¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʐən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋim¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ŋim¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐm²¹/ |
Nanning | /jɐm²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐm²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lim³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zim³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zim³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: nyim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯm/
Definitions
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- a surname
- (Internet slang) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 人 (rén).
Coordinate terms
Compounds
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References
- “Entry #791”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
- something I
- ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems
- ninth rank
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
壬 |
じん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 壬 (nyim)
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- something I; the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
壬 |
みずのえ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
水 (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
壬 • (Mizunoe) ←みづのえ (midunoe)?
- the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean
Hanja
壬 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 壬 (nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
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- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
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- Cantonese hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 壬
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese internet slang
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みずのえ
- Japanese terms spelled with 壬 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 壬
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 壬 read as みずのえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Heavenly Stems
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters