桶
Translingual
Han character
桶 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木弓戈月 (DNIB), four-corner 47927, composition ⿰木甬)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14811
- Dae Jaweon: page 916, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1222, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6876
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
桶 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).
Etymology
Compare Khmer ថាំង (thang), Thai ถัง (tǎng).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thúng
- Northern Min (KCR): tǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): tūng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǒng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung3
- Yale: tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toong
- Palladius: тун (tun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tung2
- Yale: túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thúng
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- tháng - vernacular;
- thóng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: thuwngX, duwngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤoŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋʔ/, /*l'oːŋʔ/
Definitions
Synonyms
- (Min Nan) 桶仔
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: つう (tsū)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)
- Kun: おけ (oke, 桶)←をけ (woke, をけ, historical); こが (koga)
- Nanori: おけ (oke); あきら (akira); おけざき (okezaki); とうず (tōzu)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
桶 |
おけ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”).[1]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- a tube-shaped container for holding split flax or hemp, usually made of thin cypress wood bent to shape
- by extension, a pail, bucket, tub, or basin similar to a barrel in construction, made of long thin pieces of cedar or cypress extending up from a base and held in place with hoops; can be small enough to carry in one hand, or large enough to bathe in
- (Noh theater) a stool on stage, on which an actor sits
Synonyms
Idioms
- 桶な物打ち明ける (おけなものうちあける, oke na mono uchiakeru), 桶の物打ち明ける (おけのものうちあける, oke no mono uchiakeru): "open up what's in your bucket" → to come clean to someone, with no hard feelings and no subterfuge
- 桶が腐れば菜が腐る (おけがくさればながくさる, oke ga kusareba na ga kusaru): "if the bucket rots, the greens rot" → if the surrounding is bad, it affects the inside
Derived terms
- 桶越し (okegoshi): using an oke to cross a river
- 桶屋 (okeya): a person or store that makes, fixes, and/or sells oke and well walls
- 桶火 (okebi): the fire in a hioke
- 火桶 (hioke): a type of wooden hibachi
- 桶狭間 (Okehazama): a place in the south of Midori-ku, Nagoya
- 桶狭間焼き (Okehazama-yaki): a style of pottery originating near Okehazama
- 桶結い (okeyui): tying cord bands around an oke; an oke maker, an okeya
- 桶絞り (okeshibori): a cloth dying process whereby the sections to leave undyed are put into oke and closed in with lids
- 桶酸い (okesui): alternate name for 酢の木, 酢木 (sunoki): Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., var. glabrum, a bush with edible (though sour) berries
- 桶取り (oketori): a scene in a kyōgen farce presented between Noh plays; a woman working as a water carrier
- 桶尻 (okejiri): the aft edge of the hull of a ship in traditional Japanese shipbuilding
- 桶据え (okesue): the hipbone
- 桶川 (Okegawa): a river in southeast Saitama Prefecture
- 桶側 (okegawa): the sides of an oke, the staves; a bowl-shaped container for holding trawling lines on a fishing boat
- 桶側胴 (okegawa dō): a type of breastplate made of steel strips bound together, somewhat similar to how okegawa are bound together to make an oke
- 桶大工 (okedaiku): a cooper, a woodworker who specializes in making barrels, oke, and well walls
- 桶胴 (oke dō): alternate name for 桶側胴 (okegawa dō); a type of taiko drum
- 桶風呂 (okeburo): an oke fitted with a firebox for heating bathwater: a traditional Japanese wooden ofuro hottub
- 桶伏せ (okebuse): wearing an oke on one's head: a mob punishment in the pleasure districts of early Edo-period Japan, where non-paying customers would be forced to wear an oke on their heads, were sat down on the side of the street, and forced to pay up
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
桶 |
こが Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Unknown.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
- 榼 (rare)
Noun
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
桶 • (tong, yong) (hangeul 통, 용, revised tong, yong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, yong, Yale thong, yong)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 桶 (thùng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
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