棒
Translingual
Han character
棒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木手大手 (DQKQ), four-corner 45953, composition ⿰木奉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14929
- Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1222, character 9
- Unihan data for U+68D2
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
棒 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 棓 “stick” |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
邦 | *proːŋ |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
棒 | *broːŋʔ |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
韸 | *boːŋ |
蓬 | *boːŋ |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
峯 | *pʰoŋ |
峰 | *pʰoŋ |
鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
逢 | *boŋ |
縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *broːŋʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ) – a wooden club.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paang5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pāng / pǎng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бон (bon, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang5
- Yale: páahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang5
- Guangdong Romanization: pang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pong
- Hakka Romanization System: bong
- Hagfa Pinyim: bong4
- Sinological IPA: /poŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: baewngX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*broːŋʔ/
Definitions
- stick; club; truncheon
- to hit with a stick
- (colloquial) terrific; smart; handsome; excellent; skillful
- (colloquial) hefty; strong
Synonyms
- (Cantonese) (excellent): 正 (zhèng)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
棒
Readings
- Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: つえ (tsue, 棒)←つゑ (tuwe, 棒, historical)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
棒 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 棒 (MC baewngX). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a staff, measuring 6 shaku (about 1.8 meters), used in martial arts such as 棒術 (bōjutsu)
- (by extension) stick-like or long, cylindrical item: pointer, pole, rod, etc.
- 棒を持つ
- bō o motsu
- to hold a pointer
- うまい棒
- Umaibō
- Umaibō (a cylinder-shaped snack food)
- 棒のぼり
- bō-nobori
- pole climbing (found in elementary schools to train the strength of students)
- 棒を持つ
- (by extension) a straight line; bar
- (by extension) state of being in a "straight line"; continuous
- taut leg muscles due to fatigue (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- (Buddhism) staff used by practitioners of Zen Buddhism
References
Korean
Hanja
棒 • (bong)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 봉
- Name (hangeul): 몽둥이Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Please migrate to the syntax described at Template:ko-hanja/new
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 棒 (vổng, bọng, bộng, bổng, búng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つえ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つゑ
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