樹
See also: 树
Translingual
Han character
樹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木土廿戈 (DGTI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木尌)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15496
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1287, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6A39
Chinese
| trad. | 樹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 树 | |
| alternative forms | 𣗬 Min | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 樹 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Shizhoupian script | Small seal script |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djoʔ, *djos) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos).
Etymology
Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).
Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фу (fu, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xy5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sy3
- Northern Min (KCR): chiū / sṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): chéu / sê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6zy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xy5 / xy4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фу (fu, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fou⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu6
- Yale: syuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy6
- Guangdong Romanization: xu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: si5
- Sinological IPA (key): /si³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sy3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sy⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiū / sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/, /sy⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- chiū - colloquial;
- sṳ̄ - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chéu / sê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/, /søy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- chéu - colloquial;
- sê̤ṳ - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhiū - colloquial;
- sū/sī - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciu7 / su6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiū / sŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu¹¹/, /su³⁵/
Note:
- ciu7 - colloquial;
- su6 - literary (“to plant; to set up”).
Note:
- xy5 - colloquial;
- xy4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 樹 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂu⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂu⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʂu⁵³/ /su⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂu²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂu³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fv̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂu²¹³/ /fu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕy³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /su¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /su²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂu⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂu⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /su⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /sz̩ʷ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /su⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zz̩ʷ¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕy²²/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕy¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕy⁵⁵/ /ɕy¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕy²¹/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕy²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /su⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sy²²/ |
| Nanning | /sy²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sy²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²²/ /t͡sʰiu²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰieu²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy⁴⁴/ /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /su³⁵/ /t͡sʰiu³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³⁵/ /su³⁵/ /siu²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzyuX, dzyuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-toʔ/, /*m-toʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ/, /*djos/
Definitions
- † to plant; to place upright; to cultivate
- † to set up; to establish
- tree (Classifier: 棵 m; 株 m; 樖 c; 叢／丛 mn; 頭／头 h)
- plant
- (graph theory) tree
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 樹 (“tree”) [map]
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
樹
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樹 |
| き Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 樹 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 樹, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 樹 (thụ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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