煙
See also: 烟
Translingual
| Traditional | 煙 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 烟 |
| Japanese | 煙 |
| Korean | 煙 |
Han character
煙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition ⿰火垔)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
- Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7159
Chinese
| trad. | 煙/菸* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 烟* | |
| 菸 – when related to tobacco | ||
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qiːn) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 垔 (OC *qin).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
- Eastern Min (BUC): iĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1i
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yan
- Wade–Giles: yen1
- Yale: yān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ян (i͡an, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jin1
- Yale: yīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin1
- Guangdong Romanization: yin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
- Hakka Romanization System: ien´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 煙 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ian⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ian²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /iã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ian²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /iã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /iã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /iɛn⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /ian⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ien³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /iĩ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /i⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /iɪ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔiẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠i³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ie³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /iɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iẽ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /iẽ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒen²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jin⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /jin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jin⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ian⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /iŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /in²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'en
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q]ˤi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qiːn/
Definitions
- smoke; mist; vapour (Classifier: 陣／阵 m c; 團／团 m; 縷／缕 m c; 層／层 m c)
- tobacco (plant)
- tobacco product
- cigarette (Classifier: 支 m c; 根 m)
- opium
- soot
- to irritate the eyes by smoke
- (Cantonese, slang, informal, card games) ace
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
煙
Readings
- Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kun: けむい (kemui, 煙い, Jōyō); けむり (kemuri, 煙り); けむり (kemuri, 煙, Jōyō); けむる (kemuru, 煙る, Jōyō)
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けむり Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
/keburi/ → /kemuri/
Shift from Old Japanese-derived keburi reading (see below) as a regular /b/ → /m/ change.[1][2][3] Appears in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.
Now the most common reading.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
- 烟 (less common)
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けむ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Truncation of earlier kemuri (see above).[1][2] Appears in kabuki plays of the late Edo Period (late 1700s, early 1800s).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
- 烟 (less common)
Noun
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けぶり Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 煙る (keburu, “to be smoky, to give off smoke”).[1][2][3] Appears with this reading in the Man'yōshū.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
- 烟 (less common)
Noun
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けぶ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Truncation of earlier keburi (see above).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
- 烟 (less common)
Noun
Etymology 5
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 煙 (MC 'en).
Pronunciation
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Affix
Usage notes
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 煙 (yên)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- zh:Card games
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Tobacco
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けむ-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けむ-り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けむり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けむ-る
- Japanese terms spelled with 煙 read as けむり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- Japanese informal terms
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese terms spelled with 煙 read as けぶり
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
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