異
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Translingual
Han character
異 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田廿金 (WTC), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱田共)
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №65
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 763, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21866
- Dae Jaweon: page 1173, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2540, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7570
Chinese
trad. | 異 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 异* | |
alternative forms | 𠔱 𢄖 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 異 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogram (指事) – a man with a mask (田) over his face. Possible interpretations:
- Strange, bizarre — "uncommon".
- Different face — "different".
Compare 鬼 (“demon”), where the 田 also derives from a face.
Modern form is graphically 田 + 共, though this is not the etymology.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- different; other
- uncommon; unusual; special; strange; surprising
- to distinguish; to separate
- (chemistry) iso- (forms terms relating to isomers)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 同 (tóng, “same”)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
- Kun: こと (koto, 異, Jōyō); ことなる (kotonaru, 異なる); あやしい (ayashii, 異しい)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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異 |
い Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 異 (MC yiH). Compare modern Mandarin 異/异 (yì, /i⁵¹/), Cantonese 異/异 (ji6, /jiː²²/).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Adjective
異 • (i) -na (adnominal 異な (i na), adverbial 異に (i ni))
Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 異だろ | いだろ | i daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 異で | いで | i de |
Terminal (終止形) | 異だ | いだ | i da |
Attributive (連体形) | 異な | いな | i na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 異なら | いなら | i nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 異であれ | いであれ | i de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 異ではない 異じゃない |
いではない いじゃない |
i de wa nai i ja nai |
Informal past | 異だった | いだった | i datta |
Informal negative past | 異ではなかった 異じゃなかった |
いではなかった いじゃなかった |
i de wa nakatta i ja nakatta |
Formal | 異です | いです | i desu |
Formal negative | 異ではありません 異じゃありません |
いではありません いじゃありません |
i de wa arimasen i ja arimasen |
Formal past | 異でした | いでした | i deshita |
Formal negative past | 異ではありませんでした 異じゃありませんでした |
いではありませんでした いじゃありませんでした |
i de wa arimasen deshita i ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 異で | いで | i de |
Conditional | 異なら(ば) | いなら(ば) | i nara (ba) |
Provisional | 異だったら | いだったら | i dattara |
Volitional | 異だろう | いだろう | i darō |
Adverbial | 異に | いに | i ni |
Degree | 異さ | いさ | isa |
Affix
Derived terms
- 異義 (igi)
- 異議 (igi)
- 異教 (ikyō)
- 異郷 (ikyō)
- 異境 (ikyō)
- 異才 (isai)
- 異彩 (isai)
- 異種 (ishu)
- 異趣 (ishu)
- 異状 (ijō)
- 異常 (ijō)
- 異色 (ishoku)
- 異人 (ijin): foreigner, stranger
- 異国人 (ikokujin): foreigner, stranger
- 異相 (isō)
- 異俗 (izoku)
- 異存 (izon)
- 異端 (itan)
- 異途 (ito)
- 異同 (idō)
- 異動 (idō)
- 異物 (ibutsu)
- 異母 (ibo)
- 異邦 (ihō): foreign country
- 異邦人 (ihōjin): foreigner, stranger
- 異様 (iyō)
- 異例 (irei)
- 変異 (hen'i)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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異 |
こと Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 異 – see the following entry: こと |
(The following entry is uncreated: こと.)
References
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 2
Hanja
異 (eum 리 (ri))
- Only used in certain placenames.
Usage notes
The reading 리 (ri) in certain placenames such as 지리산 (智異山, Jirisan) is caused by 활음조 현상 (滑音調 現像, hwareumjo hyeonsang, “euphony”) which altered the original sound from 이 (i) to 리 (ri).[1] This concept (ease of pronunciation) is closely related to the initial sound law 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik) in South Korea.
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
異: Hán Việt readings: dị (
異: Nôm readings: dị[1][2][3][5]
- chữ Hán form of dị (“dissimilar; bizarre; unusual”).
Compounds
References
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han ideograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- zh:Chemistry
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading い
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こと・なる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あや・しい
- Japanese terms spelled with 異 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 異
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese literary terms
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 異 read as こと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom