重要
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Chinese
[edit]heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer |
important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (重要) | 重 | 要 | |
simp. #(重要) | 重 | 要 |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zong4 yao4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zung6 jiu3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung5 yau1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dê̤ṳng-iéu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zon-iau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngyào
- Wade–Giles: chung4-yao4
- Yale: jùng-yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqyaw
- Palladius: чжунъяо (čžunʺjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zong4 yao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zungjao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ²¹³ iau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung6 jiu3
- Yale: juhng yiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6 jiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6 yiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²² jiːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zuung5 yau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵŋ³² jau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: cung ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung4 yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: cung (r)ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung4 yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dê̤ṳng-iéu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (Ø-)ŋiɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- dong6 iou3 - Chaozhou;
- dong6 iau3 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.
Adjective
[edit]重要
- important; significant; major
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Korean: 중요 (jung'yo)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung6 jiu3
- Yale: juhng yiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6 jiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6 yiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²² jiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Conjunction
[edit]重要
Usage notes
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
重 | 要 |
じゅう Grade: 3 |
よう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]/djuːeu/ → /d͡ʑuːeu/ → /d͡ʑuːjoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 重要 (drjowngX ʔjiewH, literally “heavy + important”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]重要 • (jūyō) ←ぢゆうえう (dyuueu)?-na (adnominal 重要な (jūyō na), adverbial 重要に (jūyō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 重要
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 重要だろ | じゅうようだろ | jūyō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 重要で | じゅうようで | jūyō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 重要だ | じゅうようだ | jūyō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 重要な | じゅうような | jūyō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 重要なら | じゅうようなら | jūyō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 重要であれ | じゅうようであれ | jūyō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 重要ではない 重要じゃない |
じゅうようではない じゅうようじゃない |
jūyō de wa nai jūyō ja nai |
Informal past | 重要だった | じゅうようだった | jūyō datta |
Informal negative past | 重要ではなかった 重要じゃなかった |
じゅうようではなかった じゅうようじゃなかった |
jūyō de wa nakatta jūyō ja nakatta |
Formal | 重要です | じゅうようです | jūyō desu |
Formal negative | 重要ではありません 重要じゃありません |
じゅうようではありません じゅうようじゃありません |
jūyō de wa arimasen jūyō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 重要でした | じゅうようでした | jūyō deshita |
Formal negative past | 重要ではありませんでした 重要じゃありませんでした |
じゅうようではありませんでした じゅうようじゃありませんでした |
jūyō de wa arimasen deshita jūyō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 重要で | じゅうようで | jūyō de |
Conditional | 重要なら(ば) | じゅうようなら(ば) | jūyō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 重要だったら | じゅうようだったら | jūyō dattara |
Volitional | 重要だろう | じゅうようだろう | jūyō darō |
Adverbial | 重要に | じゅうように | jūyō ni |
Degree | 重要さ | じゅうようさ | jūyōsa |
Synonyms
[edit]- 大切 (taisetsu): important
- 肝腎 (kanjin): “liver and kidneys” → essential, crucial
- 肝要 (kan'yō): “liver important” → as important as one's liver → extremely important
Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
重 | 要 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
重 | 要 |
Adjective
[edit]重要
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