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See also: 叶, 頁, and 页

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Translingual

Han character

葉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿心廿木 (TPTD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹枼)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31387
Dae Jaweon: page 1504, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 15
Unihan data for U+8449

Chinese

trad.		葉
simp.		叶^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貰	ɦljebs, hljebs
跇	l̥ʰebs, lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世	*hljebs
泄	lebs, sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	lebs, led
呭	*lebs
勩	lebs, libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈	l̥ʰaːb, l'eːb
渫	zreːb, sled
煠	zreːb, l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋	rlaːb, ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	rlaːb, sleːb
殜	l'eb, leb, *lab
葉	hljeb, leb
弽	hljeb, hleːb
韘	hljeb, sleːb
枼	*leb
楪	*leb
揲	leb, l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	leb, hleːb
蝶	l̥ʰeːb, l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljeb, *leb) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 枼 (OC *leb, “flat”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lap (“leaf”). Cognate with Tibetan ལོ་མ (lo ma, “leaf”), Western Tibetan ལོབ་མ (lob ma, “leaf”). Related to 世 (OC *hljebs, “world”).

This is part of the word family *lVp meaning “flat”, represented by the phonetic component 枼 (OC *leb). Compare also 茶 (OC *rlaː, “tea < *leaf”).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 葉

leaf; petal
page of book
era; epoch
(southern Wu, Min) wing
a surname

Synonyms

(leaf): (Min) 箬

Pronunciation 2

Wikipedia has an article on:

葉姓

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yè, Shè (Ye⁴, She⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ, ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sip³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Siap

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yè
  - Wade–Giles: Yeh⁴
  - Yale: Yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yeh
  - Palladius: Е (Je)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shè
  - Wade–Giles: Shê⁴
  - Yale: Shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheh
  - Palladius: Шэ (Šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sip³
  - Yale: sip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːp̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siap
  - Tâi-lô: Siap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siap̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: syep

Rime
Character	葉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	書涉切
Baxter	syep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiap̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hljeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葉
Reading #	1/2
No.	11557
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	攝
Old Chinese	/*hljeb/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 葉

(～縣) Ye County, Henan, China
(～村) (historical) Ye (a village in Likou, Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)
a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

葉

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えふ (efu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えふ (efu, historical)}
Kun: は (ha, 葉, Jōyō)
Nanori: よ (yo)、わ (wa)

Compounds

Template:der-mid

葉(よう)柄(へい) (yōhei): petiole, leaf stalk
葉(よう)片(へん) (yōhen): lamina (flat part of a leaf)
葉(よう)脈(みゃく) (yōmyaku): leaf veins
葉(よう)緑(りょく)素(そ) (yōryokuso): chlorophyll
葉(よう)緑(りょく)体(たい) (yōryokutai): chloroplast

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

葉

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Leaf

Wikipedia

葉 (ha, yō): sunlight through **leaves**.

Kanji in this term
葉
は Grade: 3
kun'yomi

/pa/ → /fa/ → /ha/

From Old Japanese.^[1], from Proto-Japonic *pa. Probably distinct from the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese verb 生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”) → modern 生える (haeru) and 花 (hana, “flower”) and instead related to 羽 (ha, “feather; wing”). Probably also cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”) from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with 刃 (ha, “blade”) from similarities in shape. Compare English blade.

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.

Noun

葉(は) • (ha) (counter 枚)

leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)

Synonyms

葉(は)っぱ (happa)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
葉
よう Grade: 3
on'yomi

/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 葉／叶 (yep, “leaf”).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

葉(よう) • (yō) ^{←えふ (efu)^?}

leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)
a season, an age: a shorter period of time within a longer one
an administration: the period of time during which a certain person holds a certain office

Counter

葉(よう) • (-yō) ^{←えふ (-efu)^?}

(rare) counter for flat, thin things such as leaves or paper
(by extension) counter for small boats

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

葉 • (yeop, seop) (hangeul 엽, 섭, McCune–Reischauer yŏp, sŏp, Yale yep, sep)

(deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.

Kanji

葉

Kun: ぱー (phaa)

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /pʰaː/

Noun

葉 (hiragana ぱー, romaji phaa)

leaf

Miyako

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.

Kanji

葉

Kun: ぱー (paa)

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /paː/

Noun

葉 (hiragana ぱー, romaji paa)

leaf

Okinawan

Kanji

葉

Kun: ふぁー (faa)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /ɸaː/

Noun

葉 (hiragana ふぁー, romaji faa)

leaf

Compounds

Derived terms

言葉 (くとぅば, kutuba)
島言葉 (しまくとぅば, shimakutuba)

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 葉 (diệp, diếp, dợp, dớp, đẹp, giấp, giẹp, nhịp, riếp, dào)

(deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.

Kanji

葉

Kun: ぱー (paa)

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /paː/

Noun

葉 (hiragana ぱー, romaji paa)

leaf

Yonaguni

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.

Kanji

葉

Kun: はー (haa)

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /haː/

Noun

葉 (hiragana はー, romaji haa)

leaf

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

@@ Line 126: / Line 126: @@
 {{IPAchar|/pa/}} → {{IPAchar|/fa/}} → {{IPAchar|/ha/}}
-From {{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=は}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>, from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pa}}. Probably cognate with {{etyl|ojp|-}} verb {{m|ja|生ゆ|tr=hayu||to sprout, to grow}} → modern {{m|ja|生える|tr=haeru}}, and with {{m|ja|羽|tr=ha||feather; wing}}. Probably also cognate with {{m|ja|歯|tr=ha||tooth}} from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with {{m|ja|刃|tr=ha||blade}} from similarities in shape. Compare {{cog|en|blade}}.
+From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=は|-}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>, from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pa}}. Probably distinct from the {{etyl|ojp|-}} verb {{m|ja|生ゆ|tr=hayu||to sprout, to grow}} → modern {{m|ja|生える|tr=haeru}} and {{m|ja|花|tr=hana||flower}} and instead related to {{m|ja|羽|tr=ha||feather; wing}}. Probably also cognate with {{m|ja|歯|tr=ha||tooth}} from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with {{m|ja|刃|tr=ha||blade}} from similarities in shape. Compare {{cog|en|blade}}.
 ====Pronunciation====
@@ Line 176: / Line 176: @@
 [[Category:CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters|艸枼]]
+----
+==Kunigami==
+===Etymology===
+From {{inh|xug|jpx-ryu-pro|*pa}}, from {{inh|xug|jpx-pro|*pa}}.
+===Kanji===
+{{head|xug|kanji}}
+* {{ja-readings|kun=[[ぱー]] (phaa)}}
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|/pʰaː/|lang=xug}}
+===Noun===
+{{head|xug|noun|hiragana|ぱー|romaji|phaa}}
+# [[leaf]]
+----
+==Miyako==
+===Etymology===
+From {{inh|mvi|jpx-ryu-pro|*pa}}, from {{inh|mvi|jpx-pro|*pa}}.
+===Kanji===
+{{head|mvi|kanji}}
+* {{ja-readings|kun=[[ぱー]] (paa)}}
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|/paː/|lang=mvi}}
+===Noun===
+{{head|mvi|noun|hiragana|ぱー|romaji|paa}}
+# [[leaf]]
 ----
@@ Line 184: / Line 224: @@
 {{head|ryu|kanji}}
-* {{ja-readings|kun=[[ふぁー]] (fā)}}
+* {{ja-readings|kun=[[ふぁー]] (faa)}}
 ===Etymology===
+From {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|*pa}}, from {{inh|ryu|jpx-pro|*pa}}.
-Derived from Proto-{{etyl|jpx|ryu}} pa. Cognate with {{etyl|xug|-}} phaá, Middle Japanese ɸa, and modern {{etyl|ja|-}} ha.
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|/ɸaː/|lang=ryu}}
 ===Noun===
-{{head|ryu|noun|hiragana|ふぁー|romaji|fā}}
+{{head|ryu|noun|hiragana|ふぁー|romaji|faa}}
 # [[leaf]]
@@ Line 210: / Line 253: @@
 # {{defn|lang=vi|sort=艸09}}
+----
+==Yaeyama==
+===Etymology===
+From {{inh|rys|jpx-ryu-pro|*pa}}, from {{inh|rys|jpx-pro|*pa}}.
+===Kanji===
+{{head|rys|kanji}}
+* {{ja-readings|kun=[[ぱー]] (paa)}}
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|/paː/|lang=rys}}
+===Noun===
+{{head|rys|noun|hiragana|ぱー|romaji|paa}}
+# [[leaf]]
+----
+==Yonaguni==
+===Etymology===
+From {{inh|yoi|jpx-ryu-pro|*pa}}, from {{inh|yoi|jpx-pro|*pa}}.
+===Kanji===
+{{head|yoi|kanji}}
+* {{ja-readings|kun=[[はー]] (haa)}}
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{IPA|/haː/|lang=yoi}}
+===Noun===
+{{head|yoi|noun|hiragana|はー|romaji|haa}}
+# [[leaf]]

葉: difference between revisions

Revision as of 00:09, 2 February 2019

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

Synonyms

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Counter

References

Korean

Hanja

Kunigami

Etymology

Kanji

Pronunciation

Noun

Miyako

Etymology

Kanji

Pronunciation

Noun

Okinawan

Kanji

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

Yaeyama

Etymology

Kanji

Pronunciation

Noun

Yonaguni

Etymology

Kanji

Pronunciation

Noun

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