curry: difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Revision as of 15:01, 26 April 2024
English
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fish_head_curry_in_Singapore_-_20130315.jpg/170px-Fish_head_curry_in_Singapore_-_20130315.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Forme_of_Cury_title_page.png/170px-Forme_of_Cury_title_page.png)
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: kŭrʹē, IPA(key): /ˈkʌɹ.i/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkʌɹ.i/, /ˈkɝ.i/
Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -ʌɹi
Etymology 1
1747 (as currey, first published recipe for the dish in English[1][2]), from Tamil கறி (kaṟi), influenced by existing Middle English cury (“cooking”),[2] from Middle French cuyre (“to cook”) (from which also cuisine), from Vulgar Latin cocere, from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō.
Earlier cury found in 1390 cookbook Forme of Cury (Forms of Cooking) by court chefs of Richard II of England.
Alternative forms
Noun
curry (countable and uncountable, plural curries)
- One of a family of dishes originating from Indian cuisine, flavoured by a spiced sauce
- Synonym: (rhyming slang) Ruby Murray
- A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder
- Curry powder
- Synonym: curry powder
- (incel slang, derogatory) An Indian
- (piracy slang) someone who begs for invite for private trackers on /ptg/(private tracker general) of 4chan
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Chinese: 咖哩
- → Czech: kari
- → Danish: karry
- → Icelandic: karrí
- → Dutch: kerrie
- → Irish: curaí
- → Japanese: カレー (karē)
- → Korean: 커리 (keori)
- → Scottish Gaelic: coiridh
- → Russian: ка́рри (kárri)
- → Slovak: karí
- → Swedish: kurry
- → Turkish: köri
- → Vietnamese: cà ri
Translations
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See also
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (transitive) To cook or season with curry powder.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English currayen, from Old French correer (“to prepare”), presumably from Vulgar Latin *conredare, from Latin com- (a form of con- (“with; together”)) + a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *raidaz. More at ready.
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (transitive) To groom (a horse); to dress or rub down a horse with a curry comb.
- 1610–1614, John Fletcher, “The Tragedie of Valentinian”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act II, scene i:
- Your short horse is soon curried.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- One day I was out in the barn and he drifted in. I was currying the horse and he set down on the wheelbarrow and begun to ask questions.
- (transitive) To dress (leather) after it is tanned by beating, rubbing, scraping and colouring.
- (transitive) To beat, thrash; to drub.
- c. 1619–1621, John Fletcher, “The Island Princesse”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii:
- I have seen him curry a fellow's carcase handsomely.
- 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “(please specify the page)”, in Hudibras. The First Part. […], London: […] J. G. for Richard Marriot, […], →OCLC:
- […] By setting brother against brother / To claw and curry one another.
- (transitive, figurative) To try to win or gain (favour) by flattering.
- 2014 August 27, Stephanie Zacharek, “The Last of Robin Hood Wrestles with a Star's Underage Love”, in The Village Voice[2], archived from the original on 2014-09-03:
- A middle-aged woman waves and calls to her, as if she, like the hungry reporters, were currying the girl's favor: Florence Aadland (Sarandon, in a wily, multilayered performance), Beverly's mother, wears an expression of maternal concern, though her self-serving motives become increasingly clear.
Usage notes
The sense "to win or gain favour" is most frequently used in the phrases to curry favour (with) and to curry [someone's] favour.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Etymology 3
Named after American mathematician Haskell Curry.
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (transitive, computing) To perform currying upon.
- 2011, Zachary Kessin, Programming HTML5 Applications: Building Powerful Cross-Platform Environments in JavaScript, "O'Reilly Media, Inc.", →ISBN, page 21:
- The easiest way to curry parameters is to create a function that takes a parameter block and returns a function that will call the original function with the presupplied parameters as defaults […] .
- 2015, Leonardo Borges, Clojure Reactive Programming, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 194:
- Next, we curry the avg function to 3 arguments and put it into an option.
Translations
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Etymology 4
Possibly derived from currier, a common 16th- to 18th-century form of courier, as if to ride post, to post. Possibly influenced by scurry.
Verb
curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To scurry; to ride or run hastily
- (transitive, obsolete) To cover (a distance); (of a projectile) to traverse (its range).
- 1608, George Chapman, The Conspiracie, and Tragedie of Charles Duke of Byron, section 2.245:
- I am not hee that can ... by midnight leape my horse, curry seauen miles.
- 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue Two)
- All these shots shall curry or finish their ranges in times equal to each other.
- (transitive, obsolete) To hurry.
- 1676, Andrew Marvell, Mr. Smirke, section 34:
- A sermon is soon curryed over.
Etymology 5
Noun
curry (plural curries)
Further reading
curry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “curry”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
References
- ^ Hannah Glasse, Glasse’s Art of Cookery, 1747
Basque
Pronunciation
Noun
curry inan
- curry powder
- curry dish
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | curry | curry-a | curry-ak |
ergative | curry-k | curry-ak | curry-ek |
dative | curry-ri | curry-ari | curry-ei |
genitive | curry-ren | curry-aren | curry-en |
comitative | curry-rekin | curry-arekin | curry-ekin |
causative | curry-rengatik | curry-arengatik | curry-engatik |
benefactive | curry-rentzat | curry-arentzat | curry-entzat |
instrumental | curry-z | curry-az | curry-ez |
inessive | curry-tan | curry-an | curry-etan |
locative | curry-tako | curry-ko | curry-etako |
allative | curry-tara | curry-ra | curry-etara |
terminative | curry-taraino | curry-raino | curry-etaraino |
directive | curry-tarantz | curry-rantz | curry-etarantz |
destinative | curry-tarako | curry-rako | curry-etarako |
ablative | curry-tatik | curry-tik | curry-etatik |
partitive | curry-rik | — | — |
prolative | curry-tzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “curry”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
curry m (plural curry's, diminutive curry'tje n)
- the spicy condiment curry powder
- Synonyms: kerrie, kerriepoeder
- a curry dish
- Synonym: kerrieschotel
- curry ketchup
- Synonym: curryketchup
Derived terms
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English curry, itself from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
Pronunciation
Noun
curry
- curry, curry powder (south Asian spice mix)
- curry (a dish made using this spice mixture)
Declension
Inflection of curry (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | curry | curryt | |
genitive | curryn | curryjen | |
partitive | currya | curryja | |
illative | curryyn | curryihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | curry | curryt | |
accusative | nom. | curry | curryt |
gen. | curryn | ||
genitive | curryn | curryjen | |
partitive | currya | curryja | |
inessive | curryssa | curryissa | |
elative | currysta | curryista | |
illative | curryyn | curryihin | |
adessive | currylla | curryilla | |
ablative | currylta | curryilta | |
allative | currylle | curryille | |
essive | curryna | curryina | |
translative | curryksi | curryiksi | |
abessive | currytta | curryitta | |
instructive | — | curryin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “curry”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Borrowed into Middle French from multiple sources including English curry, all ultimately derived from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
Pronunciation
Noun
curry m (plural currys)
Further reading
- “curry”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English curry.
Pronunciation
Noun
curry m (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
Pronunciation
Noun
curry n (indeclinable)
- curry (dish)
- curry powder
Further reading
- curry in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- curry in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Noun
curry m (uncountable)
- (Brazil) curry powder (mixture of spices used in Asian cooking)
- Synonym: caril
- (Brazil) curry (dish made with curry powder)
Romanian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Curry_powder_in_the_spice-bazaar_in_Istanbul.jpg/220px-Curry_powder_in_the_spice-bazaar_in_Istanbul.jpg)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French curry, from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
Noun
curry m (uncountable)
- curry powder (mixture of spices)
- curry (dish)
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English curry.
Pronunciation
Noun
curry m (plural currys)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “curry”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
curry c (uncountable)
Declension
Declension of curry | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | curry | curryn | — | — |
Genitive | currys | curryns | — | — |
Derived terms
- currypasta (“curry paste”)
References
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ʌɹi
- Rhymes:English/ʌɹi/2 syllables
- English terms borrowed from Tamil
- English terms derived from Tamil
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English incel slang
- English derogatory terms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms with quotations
- English eponyms
- en:Computing
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English obsolete forms
- en:Condiments
- en:Foods
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/uri
- Rhymes:Basque/uri/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque terms spelled with Y
- Basque terms spelled with C
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Foods
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏri
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish terms derived from Tamil
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from Tamil
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrri
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛrri/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/arri
- Rhymes:Italian/arri/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with Y
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Condiments
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Tamil
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/arɨ
- Rhymes:Polish/arɨ/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Condiments
- pl:Foods
- pl:Spices
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with Y
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian terms derived from Tamil
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with Y
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uri
- Rhymes:Spanish/uri/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Condiments
- es:Spices
- es:Spices and herbs
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- sv:Condiments