盤

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See also: 盘
盤 U+76E4, 盤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76E4
← 監
[U+76E3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盥 →
[U+76E5]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

盤 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水月廿 (HEBT), four-corner 27107, composition ⿱般皿)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 796, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23036
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1211, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2568, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+76E4

Chinese[edit]

trad. 盤
simp. 盘
alternative forms 槃
磐
蹣／蹒 Min Nan

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (般) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
螌 *praːn
般 *praːn, *paːn, *baːn
媻 *baːl, *baːn
搫 *baːl, *baːn
搬 *paːn
盤 *baːn
磐 *baːn
瘢 *baːn
幋 *baːn
槃 *baːn
縏 *baːn
鎜 *baːn
鞶 *baːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːn) : phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 皿.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • pôaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poân/phoân - literary.
Note:
  • buan5 - vernacular;
  • puêng5/puang5 - literary (puêng5 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 盤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄官切
Baxter ban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwan/
Li
Rong 		/buɑn/
Wang
Li 		/buɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ban ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁan/
English tray, basin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盤
Reading # 1/1
No. 232
Phonetic
component 		般
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		槃
Old
Chinese 		/*baːn/
Notes 籀文槃

Definitions[edit]

盤

  1. tray; plate; dish
    瓷盤／瓷盘  ―  cí pán  ―  porcelain plate
    茶盤／茶盘  ―  chápán  ―  tea tray
  2. any object shaped like a tray or plate
    鍵盤／键盘  ―  jiànpán  ―  keyboard
    算盤／算盘  ―  suànpán  ―  abacus
    地盤／地盘  ―  dìpán  ―  turf; territory
  3. (obsolete, historical) washbasin (broad and shallow water-vessel for ablution)
  4. to check; to examine
    盤查／盘查  ―  pánchá  ―  to inspect; to search for information, illicit items, etc.
    盤問／盘问  ―  pánwèn  ―  to interrogate
  5. to check the number or amount of; to calculate
  6. to twist; to coil up
    盤腿／盘腿  ―  pántuǐ  ―  to cross one's legs
    盤旋／盘旋  ―  pánxuán  ―  to circle
    盤頭髮／盘头发  ―  pán tóufà  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    樹枝上盤著一條蛇。 [MSC, trad.]
    树枝上盘着一条蛇。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shùzhī shàng pán zhe yī tiáo shé. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. to build (by laying bricks, stones, etc.)
  8. to transfer the ownership of
  9. to transport; to carry
  10. (finance, chiefly in compounds) financial market
    大盤／大盘  ―  dàpán  ―  overall market trends
    收盤價／收盘价  ―  shōupánjià  ―  closing price
  11. (Hong Kong) property on sale (Classifier: 個／个)
    新盤／新盘 [Cantonese]  ―  san1 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  real estate project that is newly released to the market
    筍盤／笋盘 [Cantonese]  ―  seon2 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  worthy property
    銀主盤／银主盘 [Cantonese]  ―  ngan4 zyu2 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  property subject to foreclosure
  12. (computing, chiefly Mainland China) disk; hard drive; storage device
    軟盤／软盘  ―  ruǎnpán  ―  floppy disk
    網盤／网盘  ―  wǎngpán  ―  cloud drive
  13. Classifier for dishes, millstones, etc.
    兩盤菜／两盘菜  ―  liǎng pán cài  ―  two dishes
    一盤石磨／一盘石磨  ―  yī pán shímó  ―  a millstone
  14. Classifier for things that coil: reel
    一盤蚊香／一盘蚊香  ―  yī pán wénxiāng  ―  a mosquito coil
    一盤磁帶／一盘磁带  ―  yī pán cídài  ―  a reel of tape
  15. Classifier for sessions of board or ball game.
    一盤圍棋／一盘围棋  ―  yī pán wéiqí  ―  a game of go
    三盤兩勝／三盘两胜  ―  sān pán liǎng shèng  ―  best of three
    Synonym: 局 (jú)
  16. (board games) match; game
    中盤勝／中盘胜  ―  zhōngpánshèng  ―  win by opponent's resignation (literally, "mid-game win")
  17. (Cantonese) Classifier for businesses or accounts.
    佢諗住賣咗盤生意佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢谂住卖咗盘生意佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 nam2 zyu6 maai6 zo2 pun4 saang1 ji3 keoi5. [Jyutping]
    He wants to sell his business.
    平時有冇人幫你睇住盤數呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    平时有冇人帮你睇住盘数呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    ping4 si4 jau5 mou5 jan4 bong1 nei5 tai2 zyu6 pun4 sou3 aa3? [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  18. (Mainland China Hokkien) having more benefits than harms; worthwhile; profitable; being value for money; affordable
  19. (Taiwanese Mandarin, slang, of goods) overpriced
    See also: 盤子
  20. (Shanghainese) to flirt with; to pick up
  21. a surname

Usage notes[edit]

As for the surname, it mostly appears among She people.

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 盤子 (“dish; plate”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 皿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 盤子
Mandarin Beijing 盤子
Taiwan 盤子
Harbin 盤子
Yantai (Muping) 盤子, 盤兒
Jinan 盤子
Luoyang 盤兒, 盤子
Wanrong 盤子
Xi'an 盤子
Yinchuan 盤子
Xining 盤子, 盤盤
Ürümqi 盤子
Wuhan 盤子
Chengdu 盤子, 盤盤兒, 盤盤
Guiyang 盤子
Liuzhou 盤子
Xuzhou 盤子, 盤兒
Yangzhou 盤子, 碟子
Nanjing 盤兒, 盤子
Malaysia 盤
Singapore 盤
Cantonese Guangzhou 碟
Hong Kong 碟
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 碟
Singapore (Guangfu) 碟
Gan Nanchang 盤子
Lichuan 盤兒
Pingxiang 碟子, 盤子
Hakka Meixian 盤仔, 碟仔
Yudu 盆
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 盤仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 盤仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 盤仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 盤
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 盤仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 盤
Huizhou Jixi 盤
Jin Taiyuan 盤子
Northern Min Jian'ou 盤
Eastern Min Fuzhou 盤, 盤盤
Matsu 盤盤
Southern Min Xiamen 盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔
Quanzhou 盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔
Zhangzhou 盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔
Penang (Hokkien) 盤
Singapore (Hokkien) 盤
Manila (Hokkien) 𥐵
Medan (Hokkien) 盤
Chaozhou 盤
Shantou 盤, 碟
Shantou (Chenghai) 盤
Jieyang 盤
Singapore (Teochew) 盤
Leizhou 盤
Wenchang 盤
Haikou 盤
Qionghai 盤
Singapore (Hainanese) 盤
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 碟
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 盤
Wu Shanghai 盆子, 大盆子, 盤子, 盤
Shanghai (Chongming) 盆子
Suzhou 盆子, 盤子
Wuxi 盤子
Danyang 盤子, 盤
Hangzhou 盤兒
Ningbo 盆子, 盤子
Wenzhou 盤
Jinhua 盤兒, 盤
Xiang Changsha 盤子
  • (having more benefits than harms):
  • (storage device):
  • (to pick up):

See also[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

盤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Suffix[edit]

盤(ばん) • (-ban) 

  1. disc, clock face
  2. tray
  3. board, grid

Affix[edit]

盤(ばん) • (-ban) 

  1. record, disc (music)

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 盤 (MC ban).

Historical readings

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

盤 (eumhun 소반(小盤) 반 (soban( 小盤 ) ban))

  1. Hanja form? of 반 (“disc”).
  2. Hanja form? of 반 (“tray; dish”).
  3. Hanja form? of 반 (“plot; territory”).
  4. Hanja form? of 반 (“match; game”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

盤: Hán Việt readings: bàn[1]
盤: Nôm readings: bàn[1], mâm[2], ván

  1. chữ Hán form of bàn (“table, desk”).
  2. chữ Hán form of bàn (“territory, area of land”).
  3. Nôm form of bàn, ván (“classifier for games”).
  4. Nôm form of mâm (“food tray”).

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Trần (2004).
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