休
See also: 体
Template:character info/new Template:character info/new
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
休 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人木 (OD), four-corner 24290, composition ⿰亻木)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 440
- Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 117, character 18
- Unihan data for U+4F11
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
休 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 休 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 人 (“man”) + 木 (“tree”) – a man leaning against a tree, resting.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siou
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1
- Yale: syōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
- Palladius: сю (sju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau1
- Yale: yāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiû
- Hakka Romanization System: hiuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiu1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯u²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 休 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiou⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiou⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiou²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiou²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiou²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕiou²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiou²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiɯ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiəu⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiou³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɤu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiəu⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕiəu⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕiəu⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiəu⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕiəɯ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɯ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəu¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiəu¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕiəu³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɤ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ɕiɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiø³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕau³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiu³¹/ |
Tunxi | /siu¹¹/ ~息 /ɕiu¹¹/ ~寧 | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕiəu³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕiəɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hiu⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /hiu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /jɐu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐu⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiu⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hieu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xiu⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hĩu³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiu²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: xjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰu/
Definitions
- to rest; to relax
- joyous; happy
- to stop; to cease
- to retire
- (historical) to cast off one’s wife and send her home; to divorce one's wife
- do not; don't
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
See also 休する
Noun
Kanji
休
Readings
- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
- Kun: やすまる (yasumaru, 休まる, Jōyō)、やすむ (yasumu, 休む, Jōyō)、やすめる (yasumeru, 休める, Jōyō)、いこう (ikou, 休う)←いこふ (ikofu, 休ふ, historical)、やむ (yamu, 休む)
- Nanori: やすみ (yasumi)
Compounds
Compounds containing 休
- 休意 (kyūi, “peace, tranquility”)
- 休演 (kyūen, “suspending performance”)
- 休暇 (kyūka, “holiday, day off”)
- 休火山 (kyūkazan, “dormant volcano”)
- 休会 (kyūkai, “adjournment, recess”)
- 休学 (kyūgaku, “suspension of studies”)
- 休刊 (kyūkan, “suspension of publication”)
- 休閑 (kyūkan, “fallowing”)
- 休館 (kyūkan, “library or museum closure”)
- 休漁 (kyūryō, “suspension of fishing”)
- 休業 (kyūgyō, “business closure”)
- 休憩 (kyūkei, “rest”)
- 休校 (kyūkō, “school closure”)
- 休耕 (kyūkō, “lying fallow”)
- 休航 (kyūkō, “suspension of sailing”)
- 休講 (kyūkō, “canceled lecture”)
- 休載 (kyūsai, “suspension of publication”)
- 休止 (kyūshi, “pause”)
- 休祥 (kyūshō, “good omen”)
- 休場 (kyūjō, “theater closure, stage absence”)
- 休職 (kyūshoku, “suspension from office”)
- 休心 (kyūshin, “rest assured”)
- 休診 (kyūshin, “temporary closing of doctor's office”)
- 休錘 (kyūsui, “suspension of fabric factory operations”)
- 休戚 (kyūseki, “joy and sorrow”)
- 休戦 (kyūsen, “truce, armistice”)
- 休息 (kyūsoku, “rest, relaxation”)
- 足休 (ashiyasume, “resting feet”)
- 休怠 (kyūtai, “laziness”)
- 休廷 (kyūtei, “court recess”)
- 休転 (kyūten, “suspension of operations”)
- 休電 (kyūden, “electricity outage”)
- 休日 (kyūjitsu, “holiday, day off”)
- 休泊所 (kyūhakujo, “resting place”)
- 休符 (kyūfu, “rest (in music)”)
- 休眠 (kyūmin, “idle”)
- 休養 (kyūyō, “rest”)
- 運休 (unkyū)
Related terms
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
- 休暇 (휴가, hyuga) : leave, vacation
- 休息 (휴식, hyusik) : rest, break
- 休日 (휴일, hyuil) : holiday
- 休紙 (휴지, hyuji) : waste paper, tissue
- 連休 (연휴, yeonhyu) : holidays
- 休業 (휴업, hyueop) : closed
- 休憩室 (휴게실, hyugesil) : lounge
Vietnamese
Han character
休: Hán Nôm readings: hưu, hầu, hươu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 休
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese first grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いこ・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いこ・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading や・む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすみ
- Korean lemmas
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