拍
Translingual
Han character
拍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日 (QHA), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌白)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11952
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1854, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62CD
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
拍 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰraːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pai
- Wade–Giles: pʻai1
- Yale: pāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pai
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paak3 / paak3-2
- Yale: paak / páak
- Cantonese Pinyin: paak8 / paak8-2
- Guangdong Romanization: pag3 / pag3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːk̚³/, /pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: paak3-2 - “racquet”.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phok
- Hakka Romanization System: pog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: pog5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
- Tâi-lô: phik
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
- Tâi-lô: phiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
Note:
- phah - vernacular;
- phek/phiak - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phah
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaʔ²/
- Middle Chinese: phaek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-pʰˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡ/
Definitions
- to pat; to slap; to clap; to swat; to hit with a flat surface (palm, swatter, etc.)
- (Min) to hit; to beat; to whack
- 拍尻川 [Hokkien] ― phah kha-chhng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spank someone's bottom
- racquet; swatter (flat implement for hitting)
- to take; to shoot (a picture, a video, etc.)
- to send (a telegram)
- (Min) to call on the phone
- 拍電話／拍电话 [Hokkien] ― phah tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to call someone on the phone
- 拍手機／拍手机 [Hokkien] ― phah chhiú-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to call someone's cellphone
- (music) Classifier for beats.
Synonyms
- (to take a picture): (Cantonese) 影 (jing2)
- (to call on the phone): (Min Nan) 敲 (khà), (Mandarin, Cantonese) 打 (dǎ)
Compounds
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Further reading
- “Entry #3971”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 拍 – see 髆 (“shoulder”). (This character is an obsolete form of 髆). |
Japanese
Kanji
拍
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拍 |
| はく Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 拍 (phæk).
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
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Etymology 2
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 拍 (phếch, phách, vạch, phạch, phệch)
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